Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Stem
cells
residing
in
plant
apical
meristems
play
an
important
role
during
postembryonic
development.
These
stem
are
the
wellspring
from
which
tissues
and
organs
of
emerge.
The
shoot
meristem
(SAM)
governs
aboveground
portions
a
plant,
while
root
(RAM)
orchestrates
subterranean
system.
In
their
sessile
existence,
plants
inextricably
bound
to
environment
must
adapt
various
abiotic
stresses,
including
osmotic
stress,
drought,
temperature
fluctuations,
salinity,
ultraviolet
radiation,
exposure
heavy
metal
ions.
environmental
challenges
exert
profound
effects
on
cells,
potentially
causing
severe
DNA
damage
disrupting
equilibrium
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
Ca
2+
signaling
these
vital
jeopardizing
integrity
survival.
response
challenges,
have
evolved
mechanisms
ensure
preservation,
restoration,
adaptation
meristematic
cell
niche.
This
enduring
allows
thrive
habitats
over
extended
periods.
Here,
we
presented
comprehensive
overview
cellular
molecular
intricacies
surrounding
initiation
maintenance
We
also
delved
into
employed
by
withstand
respond
stressors.
Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
64, P. 102133 - 102133
Published: Nov. 10, 2021
Diel
changes
in
the
environment
are
perceived
by
circadian
clock
which
transmits
temporal
information
throughout
plant
cell
to
synchronize
daily
and
seasonal
environmental
signals
with
internal
biological
processes.
Dynamic
modulations
of
diverse
levels
gene
regulation
within
impacted
stress.
Recent
insights
into
control
cellular
processes
such
as
alternative
splicing,
polyadenylation,
noncoding
RNAs
discussed.
We
highlight
studies
on
reactive
oxygen
species,
calcium
signaling,
gating
temperature
stress
responses.
Finally,
we
briefly
summarize
recent
work
translation-specific
rhythmicity
cycle
genes
subcellular
localization
relocalization
oscillator
components.
Together,
this
mini-review
highlights
these
events
context
responses
Arabidopsis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(23), P. 16831 - 16831
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Soil
salinization,
an
intractable
problem,
is
becoming
increasingly
serious
and
threatening
fragile
natural
ecosystems
even
the
security
of
human
food
supplies.
Sorghum
(Sorghum
bicolor
L.)
one
main
crops
growing
in
salinized
soil.
However,
tolerance
mechanisms
sorghum
to
saline–alkaline
soil
are
still
ambiguous.
In
this
study,
RNA
sequencing
was
carried
out
explore
gene
expression
profiles
treated
with
sodium
bicarbonate
(150
mM,
pH
=
8.0,
for
0,
6,
12
24
h).
The
results
show
that
6045,
5122,
6804,
7978,
8080
12,899
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
detected
shoots
roots
after
h
treatments,
respectively.
GO,
KEGG
weighted
co-expression
analyses
indicate
DEGs
generated
by
stress
primarily
enriched
plant
hormone
signal
transduction,
MAPK
signaling
pathway,
starch
sucrose
metabolism,
glutathione
metabolism
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis.
Key
pathway
hub
(TPP1,
WRKY61,
YSL1
NHX7)
mainly
related
intracellular
ion
transport
lignin
synthesis.
molecular
physiological
regulation
processes
saline–alkali-tolerant
shown
these
results,
which
also
provide
useful
knowledge
improving
yield
quality
under
conditions.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Stem
cells
residing
in
plant
apical
meristems
play
an
important
role
during
postembryonic
development.
These
stem
are
the
wellspring
from
which
tissues
and
organs
of
emerge.
The
shoot
meristem
(SAM)
governs
aboveground
portions
a
plant,
while
root
(RAM)
orchestrates
subterranean
system.
In
their
sessile
existence,
plants
inextricably
bound
to
environment
must
adapt
various
abiotic
stresses,
including
osmotic
stress,
drought,
temperature
fluctuations,
salinity,
ultraviolet
radiation,
exposure
heavy
metal
ions.
environmental
challenges
exert
profound
effects
on
cells,
potentially
causing
severe
DNA
damage
disrupting
equilibrium
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
Ca
2+
signaling
these
vital
jeopardizing
integrity
survival.
response
challenges,
have
evolved
mechanisms
ensure
preservation,
restoration,
adaptation
meristematic
cell
niche.
This
enduring
allows
thrive
habitats
over
extended
periods.
Here,
we
presented
comprehensive
overview
cellular
molecular
intricacies
surrounding
initiation
maintenance
We
also
delved
into
employed
by
withstand
respond
stressors.