The seasonal dynamics of cross-sectional tissue characteristics of Corylus mandshurica twig, petiole, and leaf vein are inconsistent DOI Creative Commons

Xinmao Li,

Guangze Jin, Zhili Liu

et al.

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53, P. e02998 - e02998

Published: May 18, 2024

This study aims to explore how the environment affects variation and trade-offs of anatomical traits in shrub plants, contributing a deeper understanding plant survival strategies mechanisms adaptation environment. The dominant species Corylus mandshurica broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest was selected as research subject. Current-year twigs leaves C. were collected spring (May), summer (July), autumn (September). Anatomical traits, including non-vascular column proportion (NVP), vascular (VP), phloem (PP), xylem (XP), measured for twigs, lower part petioles, upper leaf veins. We found that (1) Compared with seasons, organ type explained most four (NVP = 96%, VP 87%, PP 81%, XP 76%). Lower petioles served turning point trend tissue proportions cross-sectional structure along sequence (2) In spring, exhibits higher NVP but PP, while results are opposite those spring. Among different organs, show XP; whereas veins pattern. (3) Both hydrothermal conditions (monthly precipitation mean monthly temperature) light (canopy openness total transmitted radiation) environmental factors influencing trait variation. response current-year seasonal changes distinct characteristics. Furthermore, demonstrate strategies. Future should focus on organs their connecting parts.

Language: Английский

Tree species composition governs urban phenological responses to warming DOI Creative Commons
Zhaofei Wu, Constantin M. Zohner, Yuyu Zhou

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: April 18, 2025

Urban environments are typically warmer than surrounding rural areas, providing a unique setting for studying phenological responses to climate warming. Phenological differences between urban and trees driven by local species composition. Yet, the extent which composition influences urbanization remains poorly understood. To address this, we combine manipulative experiments, satellite-derived phenology data, georeferenced tree occurrence records. Our findings show that, across Northern Hemisphere cities, in temperature sensitivity of spring areas largely urban-rural variation composition, surpassing effects preseason temperature. This pattern is particularly pronounced Asian where exhibit 0.74 ± 0.24 days/°C higher areas. In-depth analyses using experiments high-resolution satellite imagery from Beijing further demonstrate species-specific urbanization, with urban-dominant exhibiting compared ones. These that both interspecific contribute impact on patterns. study underscores importance considering when warming, especially contexts.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Correlation Analysis of Twig and Leaf Characteristics and Leaf Thermal Dissipation of Hippophae rhamnoides in the Riparian Zone of the Taohe River in Gansu Province, China DOI Creative Commons
LI Qun, Min Ma, Yuee Tang

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 282 - 282

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Aims: The functional traits of twigs and leaves are closely related to the ability plants cope with heterogeneous environments. analysis characteristics leaf thermal dissipation in riparian is great significance for exploring light energy allocation ecological adaptation strategies plant habitats. However, there few studies on correlation between twig–leaf their heat Methods: In this study, Hippophae rhamnoides Taohe National Wetland Park was research object. According differences canopy environment H. population, three habitat gradients were set: I, full sight zone; II, moderate shade III, cover zone. We studied relationship a environment. Important Findings: results as follows: from zone zone, population twig, leaf, photosynthetic fluorescence physiological demonstrated significant changes (p < 0.05). tended have thick smaller SLA short twigs, absorbed by accounted higher proportion dissipation. grow many thin high long lower than that large low slender lowest. There habitats co-variation branches timely adjustment photoheterogeneous reflect phenotypic plasticity mechanism self-protection strategy adapting

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Spatiotemporal evolution of vegetation phenology and its response to environmental factors in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin DOI
Xue Li,

Kunxia Yu,

Guoce Xu

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380, P. 124970 - 124970

Published: March 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Integration of the vegetation phenology module improves ecohydrological simulation by the SWAT-Carbon model DOI Creative Commons

Mingwei Li,

Shouzhi Chen, Fanghua Hao

et al.

Hydrology and earth system sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 29(8), P. 2081 - 2095

Published: April 25, 2025

Abstract. Vegetation phenology and hydrological cycles closely interact from leaf species levels to watershed global scales. As one of the most sensitive biological indicators climate change, vegetation is essential be simulated accurately in models. Although Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been widely used for estimating cycles, its lack integration with module led substantial uncertainties. In this study, we developed a process-based coupled it SWAT-Carbon model investigate effects dynamics on runoff upper reaches Jinsha River China. The modified showed reasonable performance simulation, root mean square error (RMSE) 9.89 d start season (SOS) 7.51 end (EOS). Simulations both were also substantially improved compared original model. Specifically, simulation area index significantly coefficient determination (R2) increasing by 0.62, Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) 2.45, absolute percent bias (PBIAS) decreasing 69.0 % average. Additionally, daily notable improvement, particularly June October, R2 rising 0.22 NSE 0.43 Our findings highlight importance integrating into models enhance modeling performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Contrasting temperature and light sensitivities of spring leaf phenology between understory shrubs and canopy trees: Implications for phenological escape DOI
X. Xiong, Hao Wu, Xinzeng Wei

et al.

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 355, P. 110144 - 110144

Published: July 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Turning Points in Vegetation Phenology Trends and Their Relationship to Climate in Arid Central Asia DOI
X.H. Nie, Xuan Zhang, Fanghua Hao

et al.

Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 129(8)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract Grassland phenology is highly sensitive to climate change. Here, we investigate the spatiotemporal patterns of start (start season (SOS)) and end (end (EOS)) dates growing quantify changes in their climatic controls over arid Central Asian grassland ecosystems during 1982–2015, which may improve model performance by considering shifts primary drivers under ongoing Our results suggest that temperature played a positive role advancing SOS date, with control on getting stronger as preseason conditions become warmer but not drier. For autumn phenology, rapid increase after 1999 combination reductions precipitation jointly contributed shift from delayed advanced EOS. The areas EOS regulated either or have changed between two subperiods. findings dynamic difference spring should be built into phenological models more accurately.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The influence of calibration data diversity on the performance of temperature-based spring phenology models for forest tree species in Central Europe DOI Creative Commons
Antonio Picornell, Lars Caspersen, Eike Luedeling

et al.

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 360, P. 110302 - 110302

Published: Nov. 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Integration of the Vegetation Phenology Module Improves Ecohydrological Simulation by the SWAT-Carbon Model DOI Creative Commons

Mingwei Li,

Shouzhi Chen, Fanghua Hao

et al.

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract. Vegetation phenology and hydrological cycles are closely interacted from leaf species levels to watershed global scales. As one of the most sensitive biological indicators climate change, plant is essential be simulated accurately in models. Despite Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been widely used for estimating cycles, its lack integration with module led substantial uncertainties. In this study, we developed a process-based vegetation coupled it SWAT-Carbon model investigate effects dynamics on runoff upper reaches Jinsha River China. The modified showed reasonable performance simulation, root mean square error (RMSE) 9.89 days start-of-season (SOS) 7.51 end-of-season (EOS). Simulations both were also substantially improved compared original model. Specifically, simulation area index significantly coefficient determination (R2) increased by 0.62, Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) 2.45, absolute percent bias (PBIAS) decreased 69.0 % average. Additionally, daily notably improvement, particularly noticeable June October, R2 rising 0.22 NSE 0.43 Our findings highlight importance integrating into models enhance modeling performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The seasonal dynamics of cross-sectional tissue characteristics of Corylus mandshurica twig, petiole, and leaf vein are inconsistent DOI Creative Commons

Xinmao Li,

Guangze Jin, Zhili Liu

et al.

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53, P. e02998 - e02998

Published: May 18, 2024

This study aims to explore how the environment affects variation and trade-offs of anatomical traits in shrub plants, contributing a deeper understanding plant survival strategies mechanisms adaptation environment. The dominant species Corylus mandshurica broad-leaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest was selected as research subject. Current-year twigs leaves C. were collected spring (May), summer (July), autumn (September). Anatomical traits, including non-vascular column proportion (NVP), vascular (VP), phloem (PP), xylem (XP), measured for twigs, lower part petioles, upper leaf veins. We found that (1) Compared with seasons, organ type explained most four (NVP = 96%, VP 87%, PP 81%, XP 76%). Lower petioles served turning point trend tissue proportions cross-sectional structure along sequence (2) In spring, exhibits higher NVP but PP, while results are opposite those spring. Among different organs, show XP; whereas veins pattern. (3) Both hydrothermal conditions (monthly precipitation mean monthly temperature) light (canopy openness total transmitted radiation) environmental factors influencing trait variation. response current-year seasonal changes distinct characteristics. Furthermore, demonstrate strategies. Future should focus on organs their connecting parts.

Language: Английский

Citations

0