Eco-Evo-Devo in the Adaptive Evolution of Artificial Creatures Within a 3D Physical Environment

Electronics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 354 - 354

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Eco-evo-devo is an interdisciplinary field integrating ecology, evolutionary biology, and developmental biology. Niche construction refers to the phenomenon where organisms alter selection pressures through ecological activities, inheritance consequence of niche construction, passed down generations. Development encompasses process by which organism grows changes its form behavior throughout lifetime. Despite emerging research on eco-evo-devo, evolution involving complex physical structures remains underexplored. We aim explore interactions between these components in adaptive morphology artificial creatures. constructed model a population rigid-bodied creatures must cross two valleys reach goal, using morphological development object 3D environment. found that both lifetime (LD) (NC) showed complementary roles, with LD contributing crossing one valley NC other. Regarding (EI), we observed how adapts presence inherited objects placing fewer construct structures. On other hand, large percentage EI can cause obstacles form, hinders from moving towards target facilitates non-adaptive morphology, making unsuccessful.

Language: Английский

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Evidence of Morphological and Morphometric Differences in the Sella Turcica of Pteronotus mesoamericanus and P. mexicanus

Animals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 519 - 519

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Morphological modifications are a potential mechanism for functional species and phylogenetic diversification. The sella turcica in mammals is structure associated with the basisphenoid bone serves as receptacle pituitary gland; however, little known about morphological variation that may affect functionality chiropterans. In this study, we provide morphometric evidence of differences between populations Pteronotus mesoamericanus [the Gulf Mexico] P. mexicanus Pacific Coast] by describing variations dimensions dorsum sellae processus clinoideus caudalis turcica. We obtained 20 priori designed measurements from 243 skulls both various locations Mexico. were found at an average distance 3.4 mm lower edge foramen magnum. has truncated pyramidal shape, located tip pyramid. Ten to be significant regions (the Coast Mexico). propose these tested future studies Mormoopidae family Antilles, Central America, South America comparative purposes, help distinguish different lineages functions.

Language: Английский

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Reflections on the Role of Differentiation Processes in Forming Behavioral Phenotypes: Can These Processes Replace the Concepts of Plastic Phenotype and Reversible Plastic Phenotype?

Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 187 - 187

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

This essay presents two lines of argument to suggest that the extension into adulthood specific phenotypic differentiation processes, typical early development, is fundamental evolution cognition. The first these organized in three steps. step reviews various studies human highlighting it has slowed down throughout compared great apes. second explores relationship between this development and third discusses evolutionary comparative analyses show a correlation cognitive processes developmental changes. line examines concepts phenotype. First, phenotype are reviewed correspondence meanings word plasticity (i.e., as ability alternate or shape), concluded all phenotypes -rigid, plastic, reversible-fit meaning shaping. It proposed phenotypical process can be seen continuous series functional differentiations occur at different times during life organism contextual points, both inside outside organism. Finally, brief recapitulation presented focused on supporting formation behavioral sequence shaping environmental interactions from most general particular.

Language: Английский

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Macroevolutionary dynamics of ecosystem‐engineering and niche construction

Palaeontology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(4)

Published: July 1, 2024

Abstract That the activities of organisms influence their surrounding ecological communities, and environment, has long been appreciated by palaeontologists, as role these on both evolutionary processes. Spillover effects extend range ecosystem‐engineering through networks, generating network that because non‐trophic nature can be challenging to track. Moreover, cumulative effect organismal persist far beyond lifespan individual organisms, producing inheritances macroecological macroevolutionary dynamics. This contribution surveys patterns arising from ecosystem engineering, potential radiations, significance engineering a public good in success innovations. Anecdotally, such appear have made important contributions, but considerable work is required for more rigorous understanding. I describe two challenges: need palaeontologists collect abundance data way facilitates comparative study, importance robust models (not just trophic) networks involving multigraphs hypergraphs.

Language: Английский

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Bioturbators as ecosystem engineers in space and time

Palaeontology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 67(6)

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Abstract Biogenic sedimentary structures offer a unique perspective for understanding the role of biosphere in interaction with other Earth subsystems and building up our planet. The record their ancient equivalents provides wealth information reconstructing bioturbators as ecosystem engineers using multiple ichnological proxies methods. In this study, we present an overview how bioturbation has worked across broad range spatial temporal scales from engineering. Comprehensive systematic datasets allow analyses at regional global extents, especially over long where sampling intensity rock biases can be considered. Our results underscore significance Cambrian Explosion establishment modern‐style shallow marine ecosystems Ordovician Radiation deep counterparts, well continuous impact during Palaeozoic terrestrialization. Comparable rest Phanerozoic have not yet been compiled. However, preliminary indicates that colonization ultra‐deep tiers, rise to prominence regenerators, increased burrowing efficiency, compartmentalization endobenthic ecospace, were products Mesozoic Marine Revolution. trace‐fossil offers hard data evaluate driving force re‐structuring key factor geobiological cycles. Models assessing these fundamental issues should rooted empirically different scales, both autoecological synecological macroecological, making best possible use rich rapidly developing toolbox.

Language: Английский

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Ecological niche and phenotypic differences among two alpine Rhododendron species and their natural hybrids in a common landscape

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e03382 - e03382

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Extended Evolutionary Synthesis and Basic Concepts for Theorizing Anthropogenesis

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 94(1), P. 31 - 37

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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