MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL INFANZIA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
27(1), P. 45 - 64
Published: April 1, 2025
In
the
literature,
long-term
negative
effects
of
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
on
mental
health
are
well
known.
However,
few
studies
have
investigated
role
social
support
and
cognitive-emotional
regulation
strategies
(CER)
in
subjects
with
ACEs.
Therefore,
considering
a
sample
86
(N
=
24
histories
ACEs
N
62
without
traumatic
events),
present
study
investigated:
1.
The
associations
among
presence/absence
ACEs,
use
CER
strategies,
psychological
well-being.
2.
indirect
effect
well-being
through
mediation
strategies.
Moreover,
by
only
explored:
3.
(CER).
Results
showed
that
presence
was
associated
maladaptive
rumination,
catastrophism,
blaming
others
participants'
low
Regarding
mediational
analyses,
rumination
mediated
association
between
case
participants
positive
reappraisal
JAMA Network Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(12), P. e2451806 - e2451806
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Importance
Childhood
adverse
experiences
have
been
linked
with
long-term
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
yet
the
transgenerational
associations
between
interparental
behaviors
and
CVD
remain
poorly
understood.
Objectives
To
explore
association
exposure
to
childhood
physical
violence
subsequent
examine
whether
is
modified
by
adult
depressive
symptoms.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
This
population-based
cohort
study
included
data
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
(CHARLS),
an
ongoing
recruiting
individuals
aged
45
years
or
older,
dated
June
1,
2011,
December
31,
2020,
a
follow-up
duration
9
years.
The
were
analyzed
October
2023,
May
10,
2024.
Exposures
An
early
life
questionnaire
information
on
frequency
witnessing
was
administered.
Depressive
symptoms
assessed
via
validated
10-item
Center
for
Epidemiologic
Studies
Depression
Scale.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
outcome
measures
self-reported
physician-diagnosed
heart
(defined
as
myocardial
infarction,
angina,
coronary
disease,
failure,
other
problems)
stroke.
Multivariate
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression
models
using
attained
age
time
scale
conducted.
Results
Of
10
424
participants,
mean
(SD)
58.1
(9.0)
years,
5332
(51.2%)
female,
872
(8.4%)
reported
violence.
Exposure
associated
increased
risks
adult-onset
(hazard
ratio
[HR],
1.36;
95%
CI,
1.20-1.55),
(HR,
1.17-1.57),
stroke
1.28;
1.03-1.61).
exposed
had
greater
prevalence
(2371
9335
participants
[25.4%]),
which
mediated
11.0%
1.26;
1.09-1.45).
Conclusions
Relevance
In
this
study,
higher
CVD,
partially
findings
emphasize
need
comprehensive
strategies
policy
efforts
that
address
social
determinants
provide
household
education
opportunities.
BMC Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
is
a
respiratory
infection
that
considerably
impacts
both
physical
and
mental
health.
In
particular,
the
prolonged
nature
of
psychological
issues
associated
with
COVID-19
has
become
concern.
However,
evidence
based
on
longitudinal
studies
investigating
changes
in
fear
been
limited,
posing
public
health
challenge.
Methods
We
investigated
predictors
Fear
Scale
(FCV-19S)
scores
general
Japanese
population
using
data
from
large-scale
internet-based
cohort
study.
Results
included
20,712
study
participants
(mean
age
=
51.1
years,
percentage
males
49.9%).
The
baseline
FCV-19S
score
for
research
was
17.0,
one
year
later,
decreased
to
15.8.
increase
were
older
age,
male
sex,
requiring
oxygen
therapy,
higher
total
score,
severe
distress,
never
married,
worsening
subjective
status,
greater
number
vaccinations,
history
alcohol
dependency,
living
family
members.
Conversely,
decrease
habitual
intake,
not
therapy
household
income.
Our
an
survey
focused
residents
Japan,
which
raises
possibility
selection
bias
makes
it
unclear
whether
findings
can
be
extrapolated
other
countries
cultures.
Conclusion
During
observation
period,
significantly
decreased.
Severe
within
most
impactful
predictor
score.
On
hand,
mild
scores.
Therefore,
we
believe
necessary
adopt
individualized
approaches
stratified
by
severity
when
addressing
COVID-19.
BMJ Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. e082134 - e082134
Published: June 1, 2024
Objective
Although
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
are
associated
with
poor
health
in
adulthood,
positive
(PCEs)
can
reduce
the
risk
of
negative
outcomes.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
whether
PCEs
community
(CPCEs,
ie,
trusted
adults
other
than
parents,
supportive
friends,
belongingness
school,
or
traditions)
would
have
an
independent
effect
on
better
outcomes
and
moderate
association
between
ACEs
adult
illnesses.
Design
Cross-sectional
survey.
Setting
Data
were
gathered
from
a
nationwide,
cross-sectional
internet
survey
conducted
Japan
2022.
Participants
included
28
617
Japanese
aged
18–82
years
(51.1%
female;
mean
age=48.1
years).
Primary
secondary
outcome
measures
The
associations
among
self-reported
ACEs,
CPCEs
before
age
18
current
chronic
diseases
(eg,
cancer
depression)
investigated
using
multivariable
logistic
regression
models.
Results
lower
odds
(such
as
stroke,
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
pain,
depression,
suicidal
ideation
severe
psychological
distress)
after
adjusting
for
ACEs.
More
weakened
diseases.
Specifically,
those
≥3
(vs
0–2
CPCEs)
lowered
adjusted
prevalence
by
≥50%
stroke
(2.4%
1.2%),
COPD
(2.2%
0.7%)
distress
(16.4%
7.4%).
Conclusion
could
ACE-related
physical
mental
later
life.
Early-life
interventions
that
enhance
schools
and/or
neighbourhoods
recommended.
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 22, 2024
Aim
Adverse
childhood
experiences
are
potentially
traumatic
events
with
long‐lasting
effects
on
the
health
and
well‐being
of
patients
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
It
is
important
to
clarify
which
types
autism‐related
symptoms
influenced
by
design
future
intervention
studies.
However,
few
studies
have
examined
association
between
autistic
in
large
samples
adults
ASD
individuals
typical
development
(TD).
In
this
study,
we
evaluate
adverse
multiple
phenotypes
among
both
those
TD.
Method
We
combined
questionnaire
evaluations;
Childhood
Abuse
Trauma
Scale,
Japanese
version
Autism‐Spectrum
Quotient,
Conners'
Adult
ADHD
Rating
Impact
Event
Scale‐Revised,
Adolescent/Adult
Sensory
Profile.
Results
Individuals
TD
(
n
=
205
104,
respectively)
were
included.
There
significant
correlations
extent
severity
attention‐deficit/hyperactivity
symptoms,
posttraumatic
stress
hypersensitivity
participants
By
contrast,
core
showed
no
correlation
either
group.
These
results
remained
consistent
after
adjusting
for
age,
sex,
estimated
intelligence
quotient.
Conclusion
findings
suggest
need
a
detailed
disentanglement
ASD‐related
peripheral
experiences,
may
help
appropriately
set
outcomes
early
interventions
ASD.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Abstract
Objectives
This
study
aimed
to
examine
whether
having
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
was
associated
with
living
in
a
deprived
area
adulthood.
Methods
The
cross-sectional
conducted
by
using
nation-wide
data
2022
of
the
Japan
COVID-19
and
Society
Internet
Survey
(JACSIS).
Participants
were
community
dwelling
people
18
years
or
older.
ACEs
assessed
Japanese
version
15-items
ACE
measurement
tool
(ACE-J).
Living
condition
measured
Area
Deprived
Index
(ADI)
Densely
Inhabited
District
(DID)
based
on
zip
code.
Multivariable
logistic
regression
analyze
associations
between
ADI
4
+
conducted,
controlling
for
individual-level
factors,
such
as
age,
sex,
marital
status,
education,
an
additional
analysis.
Results
total
27,916
participants
included
prevalence
emotional
neglect,
poverty,
school
bullying
38.2%,
26.5%,
20.8%,
respectively.
75%
population
had
one
more
ACE(s).
number
significantly
higher
risk
adulthood
(
p
=
0.001).
not
density
area.
association
non-significant
after
factors.
Conclusion
People
tend
live
areas
Policy
makers
highly
can
apply
trauma-informed
approach
care
support,
which
is
critical
mitigating
deficit
perspectives
facilitating
comprehensive
support
those
ACEs.
Child Abuse & Neglect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
149, P. 106705 - 106705
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
This
study
examines
the
effect
of
adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
on
lifetime
suicide
attempts
(LSA)
across
five
gender
subgroups
(i.e.,
transgender
men,
women,
non-binary,
cisgender
men
and
women).
To
examine
(1)
prevalence
LSA
identity
subgroups;
(2)
whether
association
between
ACEs
is
moderated
by
subgroup;
(3)
depressive
symptoms,
alcohol
use
disorder,
social
support,
well-being
as
mechanisms
linking
with
LSA;
(4)
moderating
role
four
putative
mediators.
We
used
nationally
representative
data
from
a
population-based
survey
N
=
1368
individuals
collected
2016
2019.
Structural
equation
modeling
was
to
explore
indirect
symptoms
relation
LSA,
impact
identity.
significantly
more
prevalent
among
respondents
(cisgender
man
5
%;
woman
9
42
33
non-binary
37
p
<
0.001).
Individuals
had
greater
risk
engaging
in
regardless
identity;
however,
moderation
results
showed
that
each
additional
ACE
stronger
for
identities:
likelihood
statistically
similar
no
all
8
ACEs.
Indirect
effects
via
were
also
observed,
mediating
By
examining
adversity
this
demonstrates
not
minority
equally.
