COVID-19 risk perception and public compliance with preventive measures: Evidence from a multi-wave household survey in the MENA region

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(7), P. e0283412 - e0283412

Published: July 10, 2023

This study investigates the association between individuals' concern about contracting COVID-19 and their compliance with recommended preventive mitigation measures, namely wearing face masks, maintaining social distancing handwashing, in context of Middle East North Africa (MENA) region. The empirical analysis is based on a panel dataset from Combined MENA Monitor Household Survey, which was carried out Jordan, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia Egypt. Applying probit estimation technique, positive statistically significant found level worries measures. Notably, results revealed that this followed "first-up-then-down" trend, showing three measures rose as virus increased, then markedly decreased after they had been infected. Socio-demographic characteristics contributing to lower levels included being male, over 60, having education household income. A cross-country remarkable differences five countries, strongest concerns adherence observed weakest seen Jordan Morocco. Policy implications are outlined for effective risk communication management during disease outbreaks public health emergencies encourage appropriate behaviours.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 risk perception and food security in the MENA region: evidence from a multi-wave household survey

Food Security, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 989 - 1008

Published: July 5, 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had disruptive consequences for MENA countries’ agri-food value chains that exacerbated poverty and jeopardized food security. This study examines the relationship between individuals’ perception of contracting their experience insecurity, using longitudinal data from Combined Monitor Household survey. It also investigates underlying mechanisms concerns explores coping strategies employed by households to identify vulnerabilities in results provide compelling evidence a strong association concern about virus various dimensions security, particularly reduced purchasing power decreased meal frequency. Notably, this follows an inverted U-shaped curve, with insecurity initially increasing as worry grows, but declining after individuals contract virus. High levels were linked significant income decreases worsening economic conditions. Moreover, higher more likely rely on specific strategies, spending savings obtaining funds relatives or friends. These findings underscore need government interventions during disease outbreaks downturns focus alleviating fear facilitate informed decision-making minimizes consequences. Additionally, emphasize strengthen social protection systems public health challenges ensure security vulnerable populations.

Language: Английский

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The perceived threat of COVID‐19 and its impact on hygienic precautionary behaviors: A multi‐countries study

Public Health Nursing, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 39(5), P. 899 - 908

Published: Feb. 13, 2022

Abstract Objective(s) To explore the perceived threats of COVID‐19 and how it changed personal hygienic precautionary behaviors across multiple countries in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region. Design A cross‐sectional descriptive design was used to survey four targeted MENA countries: Jordan, Palestinian territories, Saudi Arabia, Egypt. Sample nonprobability convenience sampling utilized. The link questionnaire distributed through social media groups within Facebook ® Twitter . are known accessible by general population at countries. Measurement Data collected using Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire an adapted instrument that examine during pandemic. Results Answers participants ( n = 2604) were valid included study. results show a minimal perception threat among on most BIP‐Q5 items (M 12.9, SD 7.2). Moreover, highest compliance rates recommended found populations above age 50 years (F 2.89, p .04), females (t 5.18, .003), being married 3.09, .029), health care professional ‐2.20, .028). Conclusion with Arab societies below need critically urgent attention.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 preventive behavior among university students in Southeast Asia: Effects of knowledge, concern, awareness, and perceived risk

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Sept. 9, 2022

The persistent rise of pandemics across the globe in recent times has led to prescription several collaborative preventive strategies reduce effect that pandemic on public health. Consistent monitoring and surveillance appear be only available approach detecting classifying issues health threats. Global threats demand co-operation take actions at a personal level so risk infectious diseases can contained. Said that, this study explored influence awareness precaution measures (APM), concerns about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (CAC), knowledge COVID-19 (KOC), perceived (PRK) behavior (PRB), as well age gender relationships among studied variables. Quantitative data were collected from 551 university students Malaysia Vietnam through field survey online survey, respectively. collection was performed 13 March 23 2020. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) employed for analysis. multiple group analysis (MGA) technique applied compare retrieved respondents based gender. results revealed APM, CAC, KOC, PRK PRB significantly influenced toward COVID-19. In light two factors, gender, significant variances noted while Based outcomes, APM emerged most predictor PRB, followed by CAC. Since large fraction world reside rural areas have high-level interaction with animals, provision education all harness attitude adopt As such, policymakers need work young generation latter may serve change agents spread message taking precautions adopting effective

Language: Английский

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Exploring the drivers of experience intentions to co-create value among quarantine greenhouse customers

Journal of Foodservice Business Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 32

Published: Oct. 25, 2024

Exactly how the quarantine greenhouse creates good quality service experiences has attracted attention of scholars and practitioners. Some advocate decreasing perceived threats to increase experience intentions co-create value. However, recent research not examined service, a detailed understanding its potential effects on customer meal their value is needed. Consequently, this study through post coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) protective behaviors relationship outcomes constructed comprehensive framework via literature review. A survey was carried out with respondents who had dined at one in Amsterdam, obtaining 482 valid samples which were analyzed confirmatory factor analysis structural equation modeling. The results will also assist management developing implementing market-oriented strategies decrease dimensions threats, COVID-19 outcomes, create theoretical managerial implications these are discussed.

Language: Английский

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Translation and Validation of Malay Version 5-Items Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, BIP-Q5 towards COVID-19 among Malaysian Nurses

Advances in Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(03), P. 383 - 391

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Introduction: Currently, own individual perception is recognized as one of the important factors in prevention disease, including coronavirus COVID-19. Given massive impact COVID-19 on all population’s life, nurses main health services providers country, this study aims to translate and validate Malay Version 5-Items Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, BIP-Q5 towards among Malaysian nurses. Materials Methods: Forward backward translations pretesting were conducted nurses, subject matter experts, language professionals. The validations process was elicited through an online cross-sectional involving 56 based a ~10:1 subject-to-items ratio sample size estimations. Results: principal component analysis (PCA) revealed best with eigenvalues more than one, confirming questionnaire’s original version. There are five items within single component, weightage over 43%. scree plot supported findings, which showed that at least suitable be retained. overall Cronbach’s α coefficient 0.7 intraclass correlation 0.659. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin 0.655, Bartlett’s test sphericity p-value <0.001. Conclusion: This translated has good psychometric property, valid reliable tool used measure illness perceptions

Language: Английский

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