New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
225(4), P. 1681 - 1698
Published: Oct. 9, 2019
Summary
Salinity
stress
limits
plant
growth
and
has
a
major
impact
on
agricultural
productivity.
Here,
we
identify
NAC
transcription
factor
SlTAF1
as
regulator
of
salt
tolerance
in
cultivated
tomato
(
Solanum
lycopersicum
).
While
overexpression
improves
salinity
compared
with
wild‐type,
lowering
expression
causes
stronger
salinity‐induced
damage.
Under
stress,
shoots
knockdown
plants
accumulate
more
toxic
Na
+
ions,
while
overexpressors
less
accordance
an
altered
the
transporter
genes
SlHKT1;1
SlHKT1;2
.
Furthermore,
stomatal
conductance
pore
area
are
increased
during
but
decreased
overexpressors.
We
identified
stress‐related
factor,
abscisic
acid
metabolism
defence‐related
potential
direct
targets
SlTAF1,
correlating
it
reactive
oxygen
species
scavenging
capacity
changes
hormonal
response.
Salinity‐induced
tricarboxylic
cycle
intermediates
amino
acids
pronounced
than
wild‐type
plants,
so
The
osmoprotectant
proline
accumulates
plants.
In
summary,
controls
tomato’s
response
to
by
combating
both
osmotic
ion
toxicity,
highlighting
this
gene
promising
candidate
for
future
breeding
stress‐tolerant
crops.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 354 - 366
Published: June 22, 2017
Water
deficit
(drought
stress)
massively
restricts
plant
growth
and
the
yield
of
crops;
reducing
deleterious
effects
drought
is
therefore
high
agricultural
relevance.
Drought
triggers
diverse
cellular
processes
including
inhibition
photosynthesis,
accumulation
cell-damaging
reactive
oxygen
species
gene
expression
reprogramming,
besides
others.
Transcription
factors
(TF)
are
central
regulators
transcriptional
reprogramming
many
TF
genes
affected
by
drought,
members
NAC
family.
Here,
we
identify
factor
JUNGBRUNNEN1
(JUB1)
as
a
regulator
tolerance
in
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum).
Expression
JUB1
(SlJUB1)
enhanced
various
abiotic
stresses,
drought.
Inhibiting
SlJUB1
virus-induced
silencing
drastically
lowers
concomitant
with
an
increase
ion
leakage,
elevation
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2
O2
)
levels
decrease
drought-responsive
genes.
In
contrast,
overexpression
AtJUB1
from
Arabidopsis
thaliana
increases
tomato,
alongside
higher
relative
leaf
water
content
during
reduced
H2
levels.
was
previously
shown
to
stimulate
DREB2A,
involved
responses,
DELLA
GAI
RGL1.
We
show
here
that
similarly
controls
orthologs
SlDREB1,
SlDREB2
SlDELLA.
Furthermore,
directly
binds
promoters
SlDELLA
tomato.
Our
study
highlights
suggests
considerable
conservation
stress-related
regulatory
networks
controlled
this
between
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. 1634 - 1634
Published: May 31, 2018
Owing
to
diverse
abiotic
stresses
and
global
climate
deterioration,
the
agricultural
production
worldwide
is
suffering
serious
losses.
Breeding
stress-resilient
crops
with
higher
quality
yield
against
multiple
environmental
via
application
of
transgenic
technologies
currently
most
promising
approach.
Deciphering
molecular
principles
mining
stress-associate
genes
that
govern
plant
responses
one
prerequisites
develop
stress-resistant
crop
varieties.
As
switches
in
controlling
stress-responsive
expression,
transcription
factors
(TFs)
play
crucial
roles
regulating
various
stress
responses.
Hence,
functional
analysis
TFs
their
interaction
partners
during
perceive
role
signaling
cascades
many
researchers
have
continued
undertake.
Here,
we
review
current
developments
understanding
TFs,
particular
emphasis
on
functions
orchestrating
Further,
discuss
novel
mechanisms
action
under
conditions.
This
will
provide
valuable
information
for
regulatory
engineer
stress-tolerant
crops.
Phytopathology Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2019
The
NAC
(NAM,
ATAF
and
CUC)
family
is
one
of
the
largest
plant-specific
transcription
factor
(TF)
families.
Members
this
are
implicated
in
plant
growth,
development
stress
responses.
Recent
functional
studies
demonstrate
that
a
number
TFs
function
as
positive
or
negative
regulators
immunity
to
biotrophic,
hemibiotrophic
necotrophic
pathogens,
modulators
hypersensitive
responses
stomatal
virulence
targets
pathogen
effectors.
They
affect
through
their
regulatory
impact
on
signaling
hormones,
which
turn
key
players
immune
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
recent
progress
our
understanding
biological
functions
discusses
perspectives
directions
for
further
study
elucidate
molecular
mechanisms
TF
potential
application
improvement
crop
disease
resistance.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 4, 2021
Plants
are
subjected
to
a
plethora
of
environmental
cues
that
cause
extreme
losses
crop
productivity.
Due
fluctuating
conditions,
plants
encounter
difficulties
in
attaining
full
genetic
potential
for
growth
and
reproduction.
One
such
condition
is
the
recurrent
attack
on
by
herbivores
microbial
pathogens.
To
surmount
attacks,
have
developed
complex
array
defense
mechanisms.
The
mechanism
can
be
either
preformed,
where
toxic
secondary
metabolites
stored;
or
inducible,
activated
upon
detection
an
attack.
sense
biotic
stress
activate
regulatory
transcriptional
machinery,
eventually
generate
appropriate
response.
Plant
against
pathogen
well
understood,
but
interplay
impact
different
signals
responses
still
remain
elusive.
light
dark
response
one
area
comprehend.
Light
alterations
not
only
regulate
mechanisms
impacting
plant
development
biochemistry
also
bestow
resistance
invading
interaction
between
dark/light
environment
activates
signaling
cascade.
This
cascade
acts
as
connecting
link
perception
stress,
environment,
generation
physiological
biochemical
present
review
highlights
molecular
arising
from
fluctuations
vis-à-vis
elicitation
plants.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 1159 - 1159
Published: Aug. 5, 2021
Among
abiotic
stressors,
drought
and
salinity
seriously
affect
crop
growth
worldwide.
In
plants,
research
has
aimed
to
increase
stress-responsive
protein
synthesis
upstream
or
downstream
of
the
various
transcription
factors
(TFs)
that
alleviate
stress.
TFs
play
diverse
roles
in
controlling
gene
expression
which
is
necessary
regulate
biological
processes,
such
as
development
environmental
stress
responses.
general,
plant
responses
different
conditions
may
be
either
abscisic
acid
(ABA)-dependent
ABA-independent.
A
detailed
understanding
how
TF
pathways
ABA
interact
cause
essential
improve
tolerance
Despite
previous
progress,
more
active
approaches
based
on
are
current
focus.
Therefore,
present
review
emphasizes
recent
advancements
complex
cascades
during
responses,
especially
identifying
specificity
crosstalk
ABA-dependent
-independent
signaling
pathways.
This
also
highlights
transcriptional
regulation
governed
by
key
pathways,
including
AP2/ERF,
bHLH,
bZIP,
DREB,
GATA,
HD-Zip,
Homeo-box,
MADS-box,
MYB,
NAC,
Tri-helix,
WHIRLY,
WOX,
WRKY,
YABBY,
zinc
finger,
operating
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 13, 2022
In
the
past
and
present,
human
activities
have
been
involved
in
triggering
global
warming,
causing
drought
stresses
that
affect
animals
plants.
Plants
are
more
defenseless
against
stress;
therefore,
plant
development
productive
output
decreased.
To
decrease
effect
of
stress
on
plants,
it
is
crucial
to
establish
a
feedback
mechanism
resistance
drought.
The
reflex
mechanisms
include
physical
stature
physiology
biochemical,
cellular,
molecular-based
processes.
Briefly,
improving
root
system,
leaf
structure,
osmotic-balance,
comparative
water
contents
stomatal
adjustment
considered
as
most
prominent
features
crop
addition,
signal
transduction
pathway
reactive
clearance
oxygen
for
coping
with
via
calcium
phytohormones
such
abscisic
acid,
salicylic
jasmonic
auxin,
gibberellin,
ethylene,
brassinosteroids
peptide
molecules.
Furthermore,
microorganisms,
fungal
bacterial
organisms,
play
vital
role
increasing
number
characteristic
loci,
transgenic
methods
application
exogenous
substances
[nitric
oxide,
(C28H48O6)
24-epibrassinolide,
proline,
glycine
betaine]
also
equally
important
enhancing
nutshell,
current
review
will
mainly
focus
related
tolerance
various
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 14, 2022
One
of
the
most
significant
environmental
factors
affecting
plant
growth,
development
and
productivity
is
salt
stress.
The
damage
caused
by
to
plants
mainly
includes
ionic,
osmotic
secondary
stresses,
while
adapt
stress
through
multiple
biochemical
molecular
pathways.
Tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
L.)
one
widely
cultivated
vegetable
crops
a
model
dicot
plant.
It
moderately
sensitive
salinity
throughout
period
growth
development.
Biotechnological
efforts
improve
tomato
tolerance
hinge
on
synthesized
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
tolerance.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
major
advances
controlling
in
terms
sensing
signaling,
adaptive
responses,
epigenetic
regulation.
Additionally,
we
discussed
potential
application
these
improving
tomato,
including
genetic
engineering,
marker-assisted
selection,
eco-sustainable
approaches.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
In
recent
times,
the
demand
for
food
and
feed
ever-increasing
population
has
achieved
unparalleled
importance,
which
cannot
afford
crop
yield
loss.
Now-a-days,
unpleasant
situation
of
abiotic
stress
triggers
improvement
by
affecting
different
metabolic
pathways
quality
advances
worldwide.
Abiotic
like
drought,
salinity,
cold,
heat,
flood,
etc.
in
plants
diverts
energy
required
growth
to
prevent
plant
from
shock
maintain
regular
homeostasis.
Hence,
is
drastically
reduced
as
utilized
overcoming
plants.
The
application
phytohormones
classical
auxins,
cytokinins,
ethylene,
gibberellins,
well
more
members
including
brassinosteroids,
jasmonic
acids,
etc.,
along
with
both
macro
micronutrients,
have
enhanced
significant
attention
creating
key
benefits
such
reduction
ionic
toxicity,
improving
oxidative
stress,
maintaining
water-related
balance,
gaseous
exchange
modification
during
conditions.
Majority
homeostasis
inside
cell
detoxifying
ROS
enhancing
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
can
enhance
tolerance
At
molecular
level,
activate
signaling
or
genes
regulated
abscisic
acid
(ABA),
salicylic
(SA),
Jasmonic
(JA),
ethylene.
various
stresses
primarily
cause
nutrient
deficiency
reduce
uptake
nutrients
N,
K,
Ca,
Mg
are
also
involved
scavenging
through
elevating
antioxidants
properties
finally
decreasing
membrane
leakage
increasing
photosynthetic
ability
resynthesizing
chlorophyll
pigment.
This
present
review
highlighted
alteration
caused
crops,
changes
vital
functions
exogenous
nutrition,
their
interaction.