Aquaculture International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(5), P. 2945 - 2976
Published: April 25, 2023
Abstract
Aquaculture
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
global
food
security,
especially
for
low-income
and
food-deficit
countries.
The
majority
of
aquaculture
production
occurs
freshwater
earthen
ponds
tilapia
has
quickly
become
one
the
most
widely
adopted
culture
species
these
systems.
Tilapia
are
now
farmed
over
140
countries
facilitated
by
their
ease
production,
adaptability
to
a
wide
range
environmental
conditions,
fast
growth,
high
nutritional
value.
Typically,
have
been
considered
hardy,
disease
resilient
species;
however,
increasing
with
subsequent
threats
industry
as
intensified.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
focus
on
Bangladesh
top
producing
countries,
highlight
problems
associated
treatment
approaches
them,
including
misuse
antimicrobials.
We
address
key
missing
component
understanding
health
processes
sustainable
aquaculture,
specifically
played
microbiome.
Here
examine
importance
microbiome
supporting
health,
focused
symbiotic
microbial
community
fish
skin
mucosal
surface,
abiotic
biotic
factors
that
influence
microbiome,
shifts
diseased
states.
also
identify
conserved
taxa
microbiomes
may
be
used
indicators
status
offering
new
opportunities
mitigate
manage
optimize
growing
conditions
farming
practices.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1787 - 1797
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
The
aquaculture
sector
is
currently
experiencing
a
global
disease
crisis.
Emerging
bacterial
diseases—often
opportunistic
or
syndromic—have
collapsed
production
in
nations
across
the
world.
Losses
shrimp
industry
associated
with
Vibrio
spp.
exceed
40%
of
capacity.
This
paper
reviews
potential
drivers
syndromic
diseases
involving
pathogens
affecting
aquaculture.
We
provide
key
examples
from
major
industries
where
such
conditions
have
prompted
greater
antibiotic
use
and
resulted
significant
mortality.
challenge
conventional
definitions
propose
fluid
categorisation
that
acknowledges
continuum
host
adaptation
complexity
microbial
ecology.
discuss
implications
environmental
dietary
stressors
as
climate
change,
coastal
eutrophication
pollution,
transition
to
plant‐based
feeds,
which
been
linked
impaired
epithelial
barrier
function,
gut
health
disorders
increased
susceptibility.
critique
‘one‐pathogen
one‐disease’
paradigm,
suggesting
Rothman's
causal
pie
model
more
useful
for
understanding
infections
it
emphasises
multicausal
nature
disease.
viral
interactions
aquatic
occurrence
resulting
damage
eukaryotic
parasites
increasing
frequency
severity
interventions
control
parasites.
recognise
need
corroborative
evidence
validate
rise
trend,
we
advocate
application
nuanced
causation
models
reduce
incidence
improve
sustainability
industry.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
As
aquaculture
takes
on
a
major
role
in
global
seafood
production,
the
industry
has
encountered
several
hurdles,
notably
disease
management
and
overharvesting
natural
habitats
challenges.
Vaccination
is
critical
component
of
immunological
preventive
strategy
essential
for
health
animals.
Over
past
two
decades,
vaccines
have
revolutionized
sector
by
addressing
these
issues
while
enhancing
productivity
ecological
balance.
Advanced
vaccine
technologies,
including
DNA,
recombinant,
inactivated
vaccines,
demonstrated
their
potential
to
transform
sea
ranching.
Innovations
like
recombinant
DNA
goldfish
using
G
protein
expressed
baculovirus
spring
viremia
carp
ME-VAC
Aqua
Strept
tilapia
highlight
ability
reduce
antibiotic
dependence
support
greener
practices.
Multivalent
salmon
farming
further
showcase
effectiveness
improving
fish
productivity.
Emerging
solutions
such
as
plant-based
mucosal
offer
scalable,
cost-effective
options
immunizing
large
populations,
reducing
disease-related
losses,
stabilizing
supply
chains.
Vaccines
also
improve
survival
rates
hatchery-reared
habitats,
supporting
long-term
sustainability.
By
integrating
vaccination
with
selective
breeding
resistance,
can
achieve
enhanced
reduced
environmental
impact.
The
article
highlights
impact
technology
leap
forward
research
cooperation
that
will
allow
collective
mobilization
prevent
aquatic
disease.
Not
only
that,
this
review
discusses
challenges
opportunities
increase
resilience
surviving
open
waters.
Emphasis
transformative
enabling
technological
advancements,
fostering
collaborations,
economic
ensure
sustainable
future
ranching
been
highlighted
well.
Future
directions
implications
widespread
adoption
are
discussed.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1638 - 1653
Published: April 13, 2023
Abstract
In
the
United
States,
aquaculture
industry
has
not
seen
same
levels
of
growth
in
production
as
other
countries—made
evident
by
$17
billion
seafood
trade
deficit
estimated
2020.
Nevertheless,
remains
an
important
fully
capable
supplementing
domestic
supply
and
reducing
US
deficit.
Infectious
diseases
is
one
several
factors
that
threatens
capability
sustainability
industry,
highlighting
importance
effective
control
strategies
for
these
pathogens.
Antimicrobial
products
are
often
used
to
eliminate
undesirable
microbes
effort
prevent
or
mitigate
impacts
infectious
diseases.
Some
pathogens
adapting
resisting
antimicrobial
effects,
escalating
challenges
associated
with
disease
management
aquaculture.
resistance
(AMR)
now
recognised
numerous
national
international
agencies
a
top
global
health
concern
problematic
Currently,
prevention
mitigation
utilised
finfish
can
be
broken
down
into
three
levels;
comprehensive
protocols
(biosecurity,
response),
good
husbandry
(stress
management,
proper
diet,
optimal
environment)
(biocides,
therapeutics).
This
review
will
discuss
how
each
level
contributes
differently
overall
protection
fish
from
era
AMR,
this
also
highlight
current
emerging
alternative
do
rely
on
traditional
(e.g.,
vaccines,
dietary
supplements,
novel
antimicrobial,
stock
selection)
mitigation.
International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 25 - 38
Published: May 13, 2024
One
of
the
main
challenges
in
aquaculture
is
pathogenic
bacterial
control.
Streptococcus
iniae
stands
out
for
its
ability
to
cause
high
mortality
rates
populations
commercially
important
fish
and
recent
recognition
as
an
emerging
zoonotic
pathogen.
The
rise
identifying
over
80
strains
some
displaying
antibiotic
resistance
coupled
with
occurrence
infections
marine
mammal
species
wild
underscores
urgent
need
understanding
pathogenesis,
virulence
drug
mechanisms
this
bacterium.
This
crucial
ensure
effective
control
strategies.
In
context,
present
review
conducts
a
bibliometric
analysis
examine
research
trends
related
S.
iniae,
extending
into
infection,
virulence,
strategies,
whose
relevance
highlighted
on
vaccines
probiotics
strengthen
host
immune
system.
Despite
advances
field,
developing
more
efficient
identification
methods
evident,
since
they
constitute
basis
accurate
diagnosis
treatment.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 186 - 186
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Cyprinid
herpesvirus
2
(CyHV-2)
is
the
etiological
agent
of
herpesviral
hematopoietic
necrosis
(HVHN)
disease,
which
causes
serious
economic
losses
in
crucian
carp
culture
industry.
In
this
study,
by
displaying
ORF132
on
surface
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
cells
(named
EBY100/pYD1-ORF132),
we
evaluated
protective
efficacy
oral
administration
against
CyHV-2
infection.
Intense
innate
and
adaptive
immune
responses
were
evoked
both
mucosal
systemic
tissues
after
vaccination
with
EBY100/pYD1-ORF132.
Importantly,
provided
significant
protection
for
post
infection,
resulting
a
relative
percent
survival
(RPS)
64%.
addition,
suppressed
virus
load
relieved
histological
damage
selected
tissues.
Our
results
indicated
that
surface-displayed
S.
could
be
used
as
potential
vaccine
Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
585, P. 740714 - 740714
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Disease
prevention
is
pivotal
in
aquaculture,
and
while
vaccines
offer
protective
immunity,
challenges
such
as
cost
low
efficacy
persist.
The
present
study
investigated
the
potential
of
plant-derived
compounds,
known
phytogenics,
to
bolster
effectiveness
against
vibriosis
European
seabass.
Two
phytogenic
blends,
namely
PHYTO1
(terpenes)
PHYTO2
(terpenes
flavonoids)
were
supplemented
a
commercial
diet
obtain
three
experimental
diets:
non-supplemented
control
diet,
(a
200-ppm
blend
garlic
Lamiaceae
oils
with
87.5
mg
kg−1
terpenes),
1000
ppm
containing
citrus
fruits,
Asteraceae
57
terpenes
55
flavonoids).
Following
vaccination
by
bath
immersion,
juvenile
seabass
divided
into
groups
fed
one
diets
for
30
days.
After
this
feeding
period,
fish
anesthetized
boosted
single
dose
vaccine
through
intraperitoneal
injection.
They
continued
be
their
respective
another
At
day
60,
after
priming
vaccination,
challenged
Vibrio
anguillarum
via
Various
parameters
measured
at
different
time
points
post
each
including
total
weight,
circulating
plasma
cortisol
glucose
levels,
serum
immunoglobulin
M
(IgM)
titers,
antioxidant
power
leucocytes,
expression
several
immune-related
genes.
results
showed
that
supplements
did
not
differ
weight
compared
group.
However,
they
exhibited
lower
increased
IgM
enhanced
protection
head
kidney
leucocytes.
In
addition,
phytogenics
upregulated
genes
gills
immediately
vaccination.
Notably,
PHYTO2,
enriched
flavonoids
terpenes,
an
even
more
pronounced
positive
effect
on
reducing
vaccine-associated
stress
improving
modulating
vaccine-induced
immune
response.
This
synergistic
combined
introduces
new
pathways
enhancing
health
aquaculture.
