
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
Abstract.
Stream
temperatures
have
been
increasing
worldwide,
in
some
cases
reaching
unsustainable
levels
for
aquatic
life.
Riparian
revegetation
has
identified
as
a
strategy
managing
stream
by
blocking
direct
solar
radiation.
In
this
study,
the
effects
of
riparian
vegetation
on
were
included
within
Soil
&
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
model
through
shade
factor
parameter.
An
equilibrium
temperature
approach
was
used
to
integrate
an
energy
balance
context.
The
sub-model
improved
using
new
equation
and
integrated
into
SWAT.
Unlike
existing
models,
modified
SWAT
enables
representation
two
processes
â
mass
heat
transfer
that
influence
change
simulation
shading
its
at
sub-basin
scales.
updated
tested
Dairy
McKay
Watershed,
OR,
USA,
four
scenarios:
current
conditions
vegetation,
full
restoration,
efficient
no
vegetation.
calibration
under
showed
good
performance
(NashâSutcliffe
efficiency
NSEâ>â0.74).
reduction
number
days
with
above
survival
limits
(NDSTASL)
species
also
evaluated
measures
performance.
Findings
average
reductions
0.91ââC
(SDâ=â0.69ââC)
NDSTASL
17.1âd
over
year
restoration
0.86â=â0.67â
Language: Английский