Plant Cell Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 40(6), P. 979 - 998
Published: May 11, 2021
Language: Английский
Plant Cell Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 40(6), P. 979 - 998
Published: May 11, 2021
Language: Английский
Science China Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 65(1), P. 33 - 92
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
168Molecular Plant, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(11), P. 1664 - 1695
Published: Sept. 7, 2022
The first paradigm of plant breeding involves direct selection-based phenotypic observation, followed by predictive using statistical models for quantitative traits constructed based on genetic experimental design and, more recently, incorporation molecular marker genotypes. However, performance or phenotype (P) is determined the combined effects genotype (G), envirotype (E), and environment interaction (GEI). Phenotypes can be predicted precisely training a model data collected from multiple sources, including spatiotemporal omics (genomics, phenomics, enviromics across time space). Integration 3D information profiles (G-P-E), each with multidimensionality, provides both tremendous opportunities great challenges. Here, we review innovative technologies breeding. We then evaluate multidimensional that integrated strategy, particularly envirotypic data, which have largely been neglected in collection are nearly untouched construction. propose smart scheme, genomic-enviromic prediction (iGEP), as an extension genomic prediction, multiomics information, big technology, artificial intelligence (mainly focused machine deep learning). discuss how to implement iGEP, models, environmental indices, factorial structure cross-species prediction. A strategy proposed prediction-based crop redesign at macro (individual, population, species) micro (gene, metabolism, network) scales. Finally, provide perspectives translating into gain through integrative platforms open-source initiatives. call coordinated efforts institutional partnerships, technological support.
Language: Английский
Citations
157Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 1073 - 1073
Published: May 17, 2023
Feeding the world depends on protecting our valuable ecosystems and biodiversity. Currently, increasing public awareness of problems posed by current industrialized food system has resulted in increased support for creative market economically, socially, ecologically sustainable production systems enhanced demands variations agricultural policies regulations. In production, restoration protection must be given priority, which requires a forward-looking rational management strategy fundamental changes patterns practices economic development, product, production. Food should redesigned to have neutral positive environmental impact, as well ensure healthy nutrition safety, low impact strategies become priority. This review paper aims discuss, build, guide evaluate systems, principles, transition such agroecological, organic, biodynamic, regenerative, urban, precision agriculture, are imperative visions agriculture To this end, we analyzed evolution established develop created assessment key sustainability issues related food, environment, climate, rural development priorities resource use practices.
Language: Английский
Citations
124Plant Biotechnology Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 256 - 282
Published: Aug. 13, 2021
Summary Soybean is one of the most important oilseed and fodder crops. Benefiting from efforts soybean breeders development breeding technology, large number germplasm has been generated over last 100 years. Nevertheless, needs to be accelerated meet a growing world population, promote sustainable agriculture address future environmental changes. The acceleration highly reliant on discoveries in gene functional studies. release reference genome 2010 significantly facilitated advance genomics. Here, we review research progress omics (genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics proteomics), (germplasm resources databases), discovery (genes that are responsible for traits including yield, flowering maturity, seed quality, stress resistance, nodulation domestication) transformation technology during past decade. At end, also briefly discuss current challenges directions.
Language: Английский
Citations
123Agriculture & Food Security, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: April 3, 2022
Abstract Global warming causes a range of negative impacts on plants especially due to rapid changes in temperatures, alterations rainfall patterns, floods or drought conditions, and outbreaks pests diseases. These, turn, affect crop production reducing the quality quantity agricultural produce. Climatic extremes high population growth significantly increase world’s food demand. Therefore, fulfilling goal attaining security for present future generations is prime importance. Biotechnology enables creating dramatic crops withstand stress which difficult attain using conventional breeding approaches. It viable tool used improve production. The development biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering, genome editing, RNA-mediated gene silencing armored with next-generation sequencing, mapping have paved way precise faster modifications plants. Such intensive efforts are currently underway desirable cultivars meet demand support sustainable productivity climate change adaptation.
Language: Английский
Citations
113Plant Biotechnology Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 20(9), P. 1807 - 1818
Published: June 1, 2022
Seed size is one of the most important agronomic traits determining yield crops. Cloning key genes controlling seed and pyramiding their elite alleles will facilitate improvement. To date, few have been identified in soybean, a major crop that provides half plant oil quarter protein globally. Here, through genome-wide association study over 1800 soybean accessions, we determined natural allelic variation at GmST05 (Seed Thickness 05) predominantly controlled thickness germplasm. Further analyses suggested two haplotypes differed significantly transcriptional level. Transgenic experiments demonstrated positively regulated influenced contents, possibly by regulating transcription GmSWEET10a. Population genetic diversity analysis variations were selected during geographical differentiation but not fixed. In summary, determines levels influences quality making it an gene resource for molecular breeding.
Language: Английский
Citations
86Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 201, P. 113953 - 113953
Published: Jan. 2, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
75Foods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(14), P. 2709 - 2709
Published: July 15, 2023
While recognizing the gaps in pesticide regulations that impact consumer safety, public health concerns associated with contamination of foods are pointed out. The strategies and research directions proposed to prevent and/or reduce adverse effects on human environment discussed. Special attention is paid organophosphate pesticides, as widely applied insecticides agriculture, veterinary practices, urban areas. Biotic abiotic for degradation discussed from a food safety perspective, indicating challenges potential further improvements. As systems endangered globally by unprecedented challenges, there an urgent need harmonize improve methodologies area protect health.
Language: Английский
Citations
62Biotechnology Advances, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 108182 - 108182
Published: June 1, 2023
Glycosyltransferases catalyse the transfer of a glycosyl moiety from donor to an acceptor. Members this enzyme class are ubiquitous throughout all kingdoms life and involved in biosynthesis countless types glycosides. Family 1 glycosyltransferases, also referred as uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGTs), glycosylate small molecules such secondary metabolites xenobiotics. In plants, UGTs recognised for their multiple functionalities ranging roles growth regulation development, protection against pathogens abiotic stresses adaptation changing environments. study, we review UGT-mediated glycosylation phytohormones, endogenous metabolites, xenobiotics contextualise role chemical modification plays response biotic plant fitness. Here, potential advantages drawbacks altering expression patterns specific along with heterologous across species improve stress tolerance plants discussed. We conclude that UGT-based genetic could potentially enhance agricultural efficiency take part controlling biological activity bioremediation strategies. However, more knowledge intricate interplay between is needed unlock full crop resistance.
Language: Английский
Citations
57Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 120(14)
Published: March 27, 2023
Current food systems are challenged by relying on a few input-intensive, staple crops. The prioritization of yield and the loss diversity during recent history domestication has created contemporary crops cropping that ecologically unsustainable, vulnerable to climate change, nutrient poor, socially inequitable. For decades, scientists have proposed as solution address these challenges global security. Here, we outline possibilities for new era crop domestication, focused broadening palette diversity, engages benefits three elements domestication: crops, ecosystems, humans. We explore how suite tools technologies at hand can be applied renew in existing improve underutilized domesticate bolster genetic, agroecosystem, system diversity. Implementing requires researchers, funders, policymakers boldly invest basic translational research. Humans need more diverse Anthropocene-the process help build them.
Language: Английский
Citations
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