Influence of Exogenous 24-Epicasterone on the Hormonal Status of Soybean Plants DOI Creative Commons
Michael Derevyanchuk, S. V. Kretynin, Yaroslava Bukhonska

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(20), P. 3586 - 3586

Published: Oct. 16, 2023

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are key phytohormones involved in the regulation of major processes cell metabolism that guide plant growth. In past decades, new evidence has made it clear BRs also play a role orchestration responses to many abiotic and biotic stresses. present work, we analyzed impact foliar treatment with 24-epicastasterone (ECS) on endogenous content (auxins, salicylic acid, jasmonic abscisic acid) their intermediates soybean leaves 7 days following treatment. Changes have been identified quantified by LC/MS. The obtained results point ECS upregulation auxin (indole-3-acetic IAA) downregulation salicylic, jasmonic, acid levels. These data confirm under optimal conditions, tested concentrations 0.25 µM 1 might promote growth soybeans inducing contents. Benzoic (a precursor (SA)), but not SA itself, highly accumulated treatment, which indicates an activation adaptation strategies possible environmental challenges.

Language: Английский

ABA and Bud Dormancy in Perennials: Current Knowledge and Future Perspective DOI Open Access
Wenqiang Pan, Jiahui Liang,

Juanjuan Sui

et al.

Genes, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 1635 - 1635

Published: Oct. 18, 2021

Bud dormancy is an evolved trait that confers adaptation to harsh environments, and affects flower differentiation, crop yield vegetative growth in perennials. ABA a stress hormone major regulator of dormancy. Although the physiology bud complex, several advancements have been achieved this field recently by using genetics, omics bioinformatics methods. Here, we review current knowledge on role environmental signals, as well interplay other hormones sucrose, regulation process. We also discuss emerging potential mechanisms physiological process, including epigenetic regulation.

Language: Английский

Citations

66
Distinct hormonal and morphological control of dormancy and germination in Chenopodium album dimorphic seeds DOI Creative Commons

Eddison Loades,

Marta Pérez, Veronika Turečková

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: March 30, 2023

Dormancy and heteromorphism are innate seed properties that control germination timing through adaptation to the prevailing environment. The degree of variation in dormancy depth within a population differs considerably depending on genotype maternal is therefore key trait annual weeds time seedling emergence across seasons. Seed heteromorphism, production distinct morphs (in color, mass or other morphological characteristics) same individual plant, considered be bet-hedging strategy unpredictable environments. Heteromorphic species evolved independently several plant families provide an additional variation. Here we conducted comparative molecular analysis dimorphic seeds (black brown) Amaranthaceae weed Chenopodium album. Freshly harvested black brown differed their responses ambient temperature. morph seedlot #1 was dormant 2/3rd had non-deep physiological which released by after-ripening (AR) gibberellin (GA) treatment. deeper remaining 1/3rd non-germinating required addition ethylene nitrate for its release. #2 both seedlots were non-dormant with germinating fresh mature state. testa (outer coat) thickness thick testas conferred coat-imposed dormancy. abscisic acid (ABA) GA contents dry state during imbibition biosynthesis highest ABA degradation faster #2. genes metabolism identified transcript expression patterns quantified imbibed C. album seeds. Phylogenetic analyses sequences revealed high proportion expanded gene genus. hormonal, mechanisms compared discussed as adaptations variable stressful

Language: Английский

Citations

16
Transcriptome and Metabolite Conjoint Analysis Reveals the Seed Dormancy Release Process in Callery Pear DOI Open Access
Jing Zhang, Jiayi Qian, Yuehong Bian

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(4), P. 2186 - 2186

Published: Feb. 16, 2022

Seed dormancy transition is a vital developmental process for seedling propagation and agricultural production. The precisely regulated by diverse endogenous genetic factors environmental cues. Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Decne) an important rootstock species that requires cold stratification to break seed dormancy, but the mechanisms underlying release are not yet fully understood. Here, we analyzed transcriptome profiles at three different stages of in callery seeds using RNA sequencing combined with phytohormone sugar content measurements. Significant alterations hormone contents carbohydrate metabolism were observed reflected status seeds. expressions genes related plant signaling transduction, including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) biosynthesis (ASAs, TSA, NITs, YUC, AAO) as well several abscisic (ABA) gibberellic (GA) catabolism transduction (CYP707As, GA2ox, DELLAs), consistent changes. We further found involved cytokinin (CTK), ethylene (ETH), brassionolide (BR), jasmonic (JA) differentially expressed integrated release. In accordance changes starch soluble contents, associated sucrose significantly up-regulated during progression. Furthermore, expression levels lipid pathways also up-regulated. Finally, 447 transcription factor (TF) (including ERF, bHLH, bZIP, NAC, WRKY, MYB genes) be might relate Our results suggest mechanism complex, transcriptionally involving hormones, sugars, lipids, TFs.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Genomics empowering conservation action and improvement of celery in the face of climate change DOI
Saurabh Singh,

Rajender Singh,

Srija Priyadarsini

et al.

Planta, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 259(2)

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
The mechanism of GA-induced seed dormancy release via MsGAI1-like-miR159a-MsMYB101 module in Magnolia sieboldii DOI Creative Commons
Xin Xu, Lin Liu,

Shixin Guan

et al.

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106152 - 106152

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Quantification of Gibberellin Sensitivity, a Germination Promoter Hormone, Adjusted to Recover NaCl-Induced Water Potential (Ѱ) Reduction in Capsicum annuum L. Seedlings DOI

Najet Gammoudi,

Ali Ferchichi

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The seed morphospace, a new contribution towards the multidimensional study of angiosperm sexual reproductive biology DOI Creative Commons
Angelino Carta, Filip Vandelook, Santiago Ramírez‐Barahona

et al.

Annals of Botany, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 134(5), P. 701 - 710

Published: June 22, 2024

Abstract Background The evolutionary success of flowering plants is associated with the vast diversity their reproductive structures. Despite recent progress in understanding angiosperm-wide trends floral structure and evolution, a synthetic view seed form function across angiosperms lacking. Scope Here we present roadmap to synthesize forms extant angiosperms, relying on morphospace concept, i.e. mathematical representation which relates multiple traits describes realized morphologies. We provide recommendations how broaden range measurable beyond mass, by using key morphological representative embryo, endosperm coat but also fruit attributes (e.g. dehiscence, fleshiness). These were used construct analyse detect gain insight into relate functions. Finally, outline challenges future research directions, combining macroevolutionary comparative methods underline drivers that gave rise observed forms. Conclusions conclude this multidimensional approach has potential, although still untapped, improve our covariation among traits, further elucidate angiosperm biology as whole.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Morphological and anatomical changes during dormancy break of the seeds of Fritillaria taipaiensis DOI Creative Commons
Min Luo, Jing Gao, Ran Liu

et al.

Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: March 31, 2023

Fritillaria taipaiensis P. Y. Li is the most suitable species planted at low altitudes among other used as Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb, whose seeds embracing morphological and physiological dormancy need to experience a long-dormant time from sowing germination. In this study, developmental changes of F. during period were observed by anatomical observation, cause long-term was discussed perspective embryonic development. The process organogenesis revealed stage paraffin section. effects testa, endosperm temperature on dormant discussed. Furthermore, we found that mainly reason caused dormancy, which accounted for 86% seed development time. differentiation globular or pear-shaped embryo into short-rod longer, one chief reasons played an important role in formation. Testa with mechanical constraint inhibitors involved seeds. taipaiensis, average ambient 6-12°C 11-22°C unsuitable growth. Therefore, suggested could be shortened shortening proembryo stratification different stages dormancy.The organ-building rod dormancy.Morphological after-ripening main taipaiensis.The Morphological long

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Hormonomics profiles revealed the mechanisms of cold stratification in breaking the dormancy during seed germination and emergence process of Polygonatum sibiricum Red DOI Creative Commons

Haiqing Liu,

Jinyun Yuan,

Hanjin Wu

et al.

Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

Polygonatum sibiricum Red, known as Huangjing in Chinese, is a perennial plant valued traditional Chinese medicine and nutritional food ingredient. With increasing market demand outpacing wild resource availability, cultivation has become essential for sustainable production. However, the of P. challenged by double dormancy characteristics seeds, which include embryo physiological dormancy. This affected germination seeds establishment seedlings. study investigates role hormones breaking seed regulating emergence sibiricum. We found that cold stratification at 4°C over 70 d significantly alleviates dormancy, associated with changes endogenous hormone levels. Auxin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, cytokinin, salicylic jasmonic ethylene were identified key players these processes. Exogenous applications GA3 2-coumarate (2-hydroxycinnamic acid) enhanced germination, while 6-BA promoted corm growth development. In conclusion, our research provides insights into hormonal regulation sibiricum, offering valuable strategies improving practices. Further studies are needed to explore specific mechanisms interactions develop optimized seedling this medicinally important plant.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Transcription factor TERF1 promotes seed germination under osmotic conditions by activating gibberellin acid signaling DOI
Hongzhi Liu, Long Yuan, Wei Guo

et al.

Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 322, P. 111350 - 111350

Published: June 13, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

10