
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 6, 2021
Abstract Thermal signals are critical elements in the operation of interoceptive and exteroceptive neural circuits, essential for triggering thermally-driven reflexes conscious behaviors. A fraction cutaneous visceral sensory endings activated by cold temperatures. Compared to somatic (DRG TG) neurons, little is known about mechanisms underlying sensitivity vagal neurons. We used molecular, pharmacological genetic tools a side-by-side characterization cold-sensitive (CS) neurons adult mouse trigeminal (TG) ganglia (VG). found that CS larger size more abundant VG than TG. In VG, majority co-express TRPA1 markers cold-evoked responses severely blunted Trpa1 KO mice. Cold was evident with highest expression. contrast, TRPM8 deletion or blockade had impact on sensitivity. Consistent these findings, Trpm8 eYFP reporter mice we limited expression restricted rostral jugular ganglion. vivo retrograde labelling airway-innervating demonstrated their enhanced higher compared innervating stomach wall. TG reduced after blockade. However, reduction showed channels contribute significantly high-threshold TG, suggestive role noxious sensing. both ganglia, responded cooling mechanism independent yet be characterized. Finally, varied widely potassium channel blocker 4-AP. This effect sensor expressed neuron, common excitability brake mechanism. Significance statement Temperature sensing its regulation homeostatic function. Little molecular relative weight different organs. study highlights important differences thermotransduction between (trigeminal) (vagal) primary establishing transduction. The describes quantitative lower airways, suggesting transduction may fine-tuned specific needs advances our understanding reveals distinct drug targets modulation thermoreceptors.
Language: Английский