2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 4
Published: July 24, 2023
Block-design
is
a
popular
experimental
paradigm
for
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
Traditional
block-design
analysis
techniques
such
as
generalized
linear
modeling
(GLM)
and
waveform
averaging
(WA)
assume
that
the
brain
time-invariant
system.
This
flawed
assumption.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
parametric
Gaussian
model
to
quantify
time-variant
behavior
found
across
consecutive
trials
of
fNIRS
experiments.
Using
simulated
data
at
different
signal-to-noise
ratios
(SNRs),
demonstrate
our
proposed
technique
capable
characterizing
Gaussian-like
signal
features
with
≥3dB
SNR.
When
used
fit
recorded
from
an
auditory
experiment,
parameter
values
quantitatively
revealed
statistically
significant
changes
in
responses
trials,
consistent
visual
inspection
individual
trials.
Our
results
suggest
effectively
captures
trial-to-trial
differences
response,
which
enables
researchers
study
using
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: June 5, 2024
The
optical
brain
imaging
method
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
promising
tool
for
real-time
applications
such
as
neurofeedback
and
brain-computer
interfaces.
Its
combination
of
spatial
specificity
mobility
makes
it
particularly
attractive
clinical
use,
both
at
the
bedside
in
patients'
homes.
Despite
these
advantages,
optimizing
fNIRS
use
requires
careful
attention
to
two
key
aspects:
ensuring
good
maintaining
high
signal
quality.
While
detects
superficial
cortical
regions,
consistently
reliably
targeting
specific
regions
interest
can
be
challenging,
studies
that
require
repeated
measurements.
Variations
cap
placement
coupled
with
limited
anatomical
information
may
further
reduce
this
accuracy.
Furthermore,
important
maintain
quality
contexts
ensure
they
reflect
true
underlying
activity.
However,
signals
are
susceptible
contamination
by
cerebral
extracerebral
systemic
noise
well
motion
artifacts.
Insufficient
preprocessing
therefore
cause
system
run
on
instead
aim
review
article
help
advance
progress
fNIRS-based
applications.
It
highlights
potential
challenges
improving
quality,
discusses
possible
options
overcome
challenges,
addresses
considerations
relevant
By
addressing
topics,
aims
improve
planning
execution
future
studies,
thereby
increasing
their
reliability
repeatability.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(02)
Published: March 8, 2023
The
expansion
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
methodology
and
analysis
tools
gives
rise
to
various
design
analytical
decisions
that
researchers
have
make.
Several
recent
efforts
developed
guidelines
for
preprocessing,
analyzing,
reporting
practices.
For
the
planning
stage
fNIRS
studies,
similar
guidance
is
desirable.
Study
preregistration
helps
transparently
document
study
protocols
before
conducting
study,
including
materials,
methods,
analyses,
thus,
others
verify,
understand,
reproduce
a
study.
Preregistration
can
thus
serve
as
useful
tool
transparent,
careful,
comprehensive
design.We
aim
create
guide
on
steps
involved
in
studies
provide
template
specified
studies.The
presented
has
strong
focus
specific
requirements,
associated
provides
examples
based
continuous-wave
(CW)
conducted
humans.
These
can,
however,
be
extended
other
types
studies.On
step-by-step
basis,
we
walk
user
through
key
methodological
analysis-related
aspects
central
design.
include
items
CW,
task-based
but
also
sections
are
general
importance,
an
in-depth
elaboration
sample
size
planning.Our
introduces
these
open
science
community,
providing
with
overview
specification
recommendations
planning.
As
such
it
used
preregister
or
merely
transparent
Brain and Cognition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
180, P. 106200 - 106200
Published: June 21, 2024
Research
investigating
the
neural
processes
related
to
music
perception
and
production
constitutes
a
well-established
field
within
cognitive
neurosciences.
While
most
neuroimaging
tools
have
limitations
in
studying
complexity
of
musical
experiences,
functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
represents
promising,
relatively
new
tool
for
both
laboratory
ecological
settings,
which
is
also
suitable
typical
pathological
populations
across
development.
Here
we
systematically
review
fNIRS
studies
on
cognition,
highlighting
prospects
potentialities.
We
include
an
overview
basic
theory,
together
with
brief
comparison
characteristics
other
tools.
Fifty-nine
meeting
inclusion
criteria
(i.e.,
using
as
primary
stimulus)
are
presented
five
thematic
sections.
Critical
discussion
methodology
leads
us
propose
guidelines
good
practices
aiming
robust
signal
analyses
reproducibility.
A
continuously
updated
world
map
proposed,
including
information
from
criteria.
It
provides
organized,
accessible,
updatable
reference
database,
could
serve
catalyst
future
collaborations
community.
In
conclusion,
shows
potential
music,
particularly
contexts
special
populations,
aligning
current
research
priorities
cognition.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Abstract
Symmetry
is
a
ubiquitous
property
of
the
visual
world.
It
facilitates
cognitive
processing
and
fosters
aesthetic
appeal.
Despite
its
importance
to
experience
perceptual
prominence,
integration
symmetry
in
working
memory
remains
underexplored.
In
our
study,
participants
engaged
novel
task
involving
both
symmetrical
asymmetrical
stimuli,
while
their
brain
activity
was
monitored
using
functional
Near
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
The
study
revealed
that
significantly
enhances
performance.
improves
performance,
with
stimuli
leading
higher
accuracy
faster
recall
than
ones,
especially
under
high
load.
This
effect
varies
type
symmetry,
diagonal
being
most
effective.
Neuroimaging
data
showed
distinct
activation
patterns
when
processed
particularly
memory-straining
condition.
Significant
differences
were
observed
various
regions,
lateral
occipital,
posterior
parietal,
medial
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortices
reacting
decreased
oxygenated
hemoglobin
(HbO),
left
orbitofrontal
(HbO)
right
ventrolateral
cortex
(HbO
HbR)
concentration
increased.
Overall,
findings
highlight
complex,
region-specific
response
emphasizing
nuanced
role
during
tasks
potential
implication
for
creative
thinking.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
379(1915)
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Neurofeedback
allows
individuals
to
monitor
and
self-regulate
their
brain
activity,
potentially
improving
human
function.
Beyond
the
traditional
electrophysiological
approach
using
primarily
electroencephalography,
haemodynamics
measured
with
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
more
recently,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
have
been
used
(haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback),
particularly
improve
spatial
specificity
of
neurofeedback.
Over
recent
years,
especially
fNIRS
has
attracted
great
attention
because
it
offers
several
advantages
over
fMRI
such
as
increased
user
accessibility,
cost-effectiveness
mobility—the
latter
being
most
distinct
feature
fNIRS.
The
next
logical
step
would
be
transfer
haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback
protocols
that
already
proven
validated
by
mobile
However,
this
undertaking
is
not
always
easy,
since
novices
may
miss
important
fNIRS-specific
methodological
challenges.
This
review
aimed
at
researchers
from
different
fields
who
seek
exploit
unique
capabilities
for
It
carefully
addresses
challenges
suggestions
possible
solutions.
If
raised
are
addressed
further
developed,
could
emerge
a
useful
technique
its
own
application
potential—the
targeted
training
activity
in
real-world
environments,
thereby
significantly
expanding
scope
scalability
applications.
article
part
theme
issue
‘Neurofeedback:
new
territories
neurocognitive
mechanisms
endogenous
neuromodulation’.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(02)
Published: July 6, 2023
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
non-invasive
optical
technique
that
measures
cerebral
hemodynamics
across
multiple
regions
of
interest,
and
thereby
characterises
brain
functional
activation.
Since
its
first
description
in
1993,
fNIRS
has
undergone
substantial
developments
hardware,
analysis
techniques,
applications.
Thirty
years
later,
this
significantly
enchancing
our
understanding
diverse
areas
neuroscience
research
such
as
neurodevelopment,
cognitive
neuroscience,
psychiatric
disorders,
neurodegenerative
conditions,
injury
management
intensive
care
settings.
This
special
issue
outlines
the
latest
progress
instrumentation
techniques
showcases
some
applications
within
expanding
field
over
past
decade.
Imaging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 1 - 26
Published: Aug. 18, 2023
Abstract
The
right
temporoparietal
junction
(rTPJ)
is
a
core
hub
in
neural
networks
associated
with
reorienting
of
attention
and
social
cognition.
However,
it
remains
unknown
whether
participants
can
learn
to
actively
modulate
their
rTPJ
activity
via
neurofeedback.
Here,
we
explored
the
feasibility
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)-based
neurofeedback
modulating
its
effect
on
functions
such
as
visual
perspective
taking.
In
bidirectional
regulation
control
group
design,
50
healthy
were
reinforced
either
up-
or
downregulate
activation
over
4
days
training.
Both
groups
showed
an
increase
from
beginning
training
but
only
upregulation
maintained
this
effect,
while
downregulation
decline
initial
activation.
This
suggests
learning
exclusively,
making
challenging
draw
definitive
conclusions
about
effectiveness
observed
group-specific
effects
behavioral
level.
We
found
significant
x
time
interaction
performance
task
changes,
decreased
reaction
times
(RTs)
increased
RTs
across
all
conditions
after
Those
low
baseline
greater
improvements.
perspective-taking
task,
however,
that
non-group-specific.
These
findings
demonstrate
fNIRS-based
feasible
method
preliminary
evidence
neurophysiologically
specific
effects,
thus
paving
way
for
future
applications
non-invasive
modulation
neuropsychiatric
disorders.
Neurofeedback
allows
individuals
to
monitor
and
self-regulate
their
brain
activity,
potentially
improving
human
function.
Beyond
the
traditional
electrophysiological
approach
using
primarily
electroencephalography,
haemodynamics
measured
with
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
more
recently,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
have
been
used
(haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback),
particularly
improve
spatial
specificity
of
neurofeedback.
Over
recent
years,
especially
fNIRS
has
attracted
great
attention
because
it
offers
several
advantages
over
fMRI
such
as
increased
user
accessibility,
cost-effectiveness
mobility—the
latter
being
most
distinct
feature
fNIRS.
The
next
logical
step
would
be
transfer
haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback
protocols
that
already
proven
validated
by
mobile
However,
this
undertaking
is
not
always
easy,
since
novices
may
miss
important
fNIRS-specific
methodological
challenges.
This
review
aimed
at
researchers
from
different
fields
who
seek
exploit
unique
capabilities
for
It
carefully
addresses
challenges
suggestions
possible
solutions.
If
raised
are
addressed
further
developed,
could
emerge
a
useful
technique
its
own
application
potential—the
targeted
training
activity
in
real-world
environments,
thereby
significantly
expanding
scope
scalability
applications.