Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96, P. 106646 - 106646
Published: July 18, 2024
Amnestic
mild
cognitive
impairment
(aMCI)
is
the
prodromal
period
of
more
serious
neurodegenerative
diseases
(e.g.,
Alzheimer's
disease),
characterized
by
declines
in
memory
and
thinking
abilities.
Auxiliary
assessment
early
diagnosis
aMCI
are
crucial
preventing
continued
deterioration
abilities;
nevertheless,
this
task
poses
a
formidable
challenge
due
to
inconspicuous
nature
symptoms.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
non-invasive,
low-cost,
user-friendly
neuroimaging
technique,
which
capable
detecting
subtle
changes
brain
activity
among
different
subjects.
Moreover,
multimodal
fusion
can
assess
cognition
status
from
perspectives
enhance
auxiliary
accuracy
significantly.
This
paper
proposes
an
fNIRS
representation
fNIRS-scales
method
for
aMCI.
Specifically,
we
convert
one-dimensional
time-series
signals
into
two-dimensional
images
with
Gramian
Angular
Field
achieve
end-to-end
convolutional
neural
network.
Then,
integrate
extracted
features
scales
at
decision-making
level
improve
aMCI,
employing
data
balance
strategy
prevent
biased
prediction.
What
more,
based
on
features,
also
propose
data-driven
scales-screening
help
physician
higher
efficiency.
We
conducted
experiments
86
subjects
(including
53
patients
33
normal
controls)
recruited
Foshan
First
People's
Hospital.
The
reaches
88.02%
93.90%
further
fusion,
respectively.
With
scales-screening,
delete
50%
scales,
reducing
test
time
but
only
losing
2.54%
accuracy.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. e0314447 - e0314447
Published: April 17, 2025
The
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy-based
brain-computer
interface
(fNIRS-BCI)
systems
recognize
patterns
in
brain
signals
and
generate
control
commands,
thereby
enabling
individuals
with
motor
disabilities
to
regain
autonomy.
In
this
study
hand
gripping
data
is
acquired
using
fNIRS
neuroimaging
system,
preprocessing
performed
nirsLAB
features
extraction
deep
learning
(DL)
Algorithms.
For
feature
classification
stack
fft
methods
are
proposed.
Convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN),
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
bidirectional
long-short-term
(Bi-LSTM)
employed
extract
features.
method
classifies
these
a
model
the
enhances
by
applying
fast
Fourier
transformation
which
followed
model.
proposed
applied
from
twenty
participants
engaged
two-class
hand-gripping
activity.
performance
of
compared
conventional
CNN,
LSTM,
Bi-LSTM
algorithms
one
another.
yield
90.11%
87.00%
accuracies
respectively,
significantly
higher
than
those
achieved
CNN
(85.16%),
LSTM
(79.46%),
(81.88%)
algorithms.
results
show
that
can
be
effectively
used
for
two
three-class
problems
fNIRS-BCI
applications.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(18), P. 7240 - 7247
Published: April 25, 2024
In
light
of
deep
tissue
penetration
and
ultralow
background,
near-infrared
(NIR)
persistent
luminescence
(PersL)
bioprobes
have
become
powerful
tools
for
bioapplications.
However,
the
inhomogeneous
signal
attenuation
may
significantly
limit
its
application
precise
biosensing
owing
to
absorption
scattering.
this
work,
a
PersL
lifetime-based
nanoplatform
via
learning
was
proposed
high-fidelity
bioimaging
in
vivo.
The
imaging
network
(PLI-Net),
which
consisted
3D-deep
convolutional
neural
(3D-CNN)
system,
logically
constructed
accurately
extract
lifetime
feature
from
profile
intensity-based
decay
images.
Significantly,
NIR
nanomaterials
represented
by
Zn1+xGa2–2xSnxO4:
0.4
%
Cr
(ZGSO)
were
precisely
adjusted
over
their
lifetime,
enabling
with
high-contrast
signals.
Inspired
adjustable
reliable
ZGSO
NPs,
proof-of-concept
further
developed
showed
exceptional
analytical
performance
hypochlorite
detection
resonance
energy
transfer
process.
Remarkably,
on
merits
dependable
anti-interference
lifetimes,
nanoprobe
provided
highly
sensitive
accurate
both
endogenous
exogenous
hypochlorite.
This
breakthrough
opened
up
new
way
development
complex
matrix
systems.
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96, P. 106646 - 106646
Published: July 18, 2024
Amnestic
mild
cognitive
impairment
(aMCI)
is
the
prodromal
period
of
more
serious
neurodegenerative
diseases
(e.g.,
Alzheimer's
disease),
characterized
by
declines
in
memory
and
thinking
abilities.
Auxiliary
assessment
early
diagnosis
aMCI
are
crucial
preventing
continued
deterioration
abilities;
nevertheless,
this
task
poses
a
formidable
challenge
due
to
inconspicuous
nature
symptoms.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
non-invasive,
low-cost,
user-friendly
neuroimaging
technique,
which
capable
detecting
subtle
changes
brain
activity
among
different
subjects.
Moreover,
multimodal
fusion
can
assess
cognition
status
from
perspectives
enhance
auxiliary
accuracy
significantly.
This
paper
proposes
an
fNIRS
representation
fNIRS-scales
method
for
aMCI.
Specifically,
we
convert
one-dimensional
time-series
signals
into
two-dimensional
images
with
Gramian
Angular
Field
achieve
end-to-end
convolutional
neural
network.
Then,
integrate
extracted
features
scales
at
decision-making
level
improve
aMCI,
employing
data
balance
strategy
prevent
biased
prediction.
What
more,
based
on
features,
also
propose
data-driven
scales-screening
help
physician
higher
efficiency.
We
conducted
experiments
86
subjects
(including
53
patients
33
normal
controls)
recruited
Foshan
First
People's
Hospital.
The
reaches
88.02%
93.90%
further
fusion,
respectively.
With
scales-screening,
delete
50%
scales,
reducing
test
time
but
only
losing
2.54%
accuracy.