The Area Prostriata may play a role in technical reasoning DOI Creative Commons
Giovanni Federico, Carlo Cavaliere, Emanuelle Reynaud

et al.

Behavioral and Brain Functions, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Nov. 25, 2022

Most recent research indicated how technical reasoning (TR), namely, a specific form of causal aimed at understanding the physical world, may support development tools and technologies increasing complexity. We have recently identified Area PF left inferior parietal lobe (PF) as critical structural correlate TR, assessed by using two ad-hoc psycho-technical tests evaluating main aspects i.e., world's visuospatial imagery. Here, we extended our findings implementing new analyses previous data whole-brain approach. Results showed that cortical thickness (CT) Prostriata visual cortex, alongside CT, predicts TR performance.

Language: Английский

Shaping the physical world to our ends: The left PF technical-cognition area DOI Open Access
François Osiurak, Giovanni Federico, Arnaud Fournel

et al.

Published: March 7, 2024

Our propensity to materiality, which consists in using, making, creating, and passing on technologies, has enabled us shape the physical world according our ends. To explain this proclivity, scientists have calibrated their lens either low-level skills such as motor cognition or high-level language social cognition. Yet, little been said about intermediate-level cognitive processes that are directly involved mastering materiality. We aim focus intermediate level for contributing building a framework of human technology. Here we show technical-reasoning process might be specifically at work problem-solving situations. found via two distinct neuroimaging studies area PF (parietal F) within left parietal lobe is central reasoning both tool-use non-tool-use can along with social-cognitive resolve day-to-day interactions combine constraints. results demonstrate existence specific module brain dedicated supporting pillar allowing accumulation technical knowledge over generations. Intensifying research could nurture comprehensive missing fields interested how early modern humans interacting through technology, interaction shaped history culture.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Shaping the physical world to our ends: The left PF technical-cognition area DOI Open Access
François Osiurak, Giovanni Federico, Arnaud Fournel

et al.

Published: March 7, 2024

Our propensity to materiality, which consists in using, making, creating, and passing on technologies, has enabled us shape the physical world according our ends. To explain this proclivity, scientists have calibrated their lens either low-level skills such as motor cognition or high-level language social cognition. Yet, little been said about intermediate-level cognitive processes that are directly involved mastering materiality. We aim focus intermediate level for contributing building a framework of human technology. Here we show technical-reasoning process might be specifically at work problem-solving situations. found via two distinct neuroimaging studies area PF (parietal F) within left parietal lobe is central reasoning both tool-use non-tool-use can along with social-cognitive resolve day-to-day interactions combine constraints. results demonstrate existence specific module brain dedicated supporting pillar allowing accumulation technical knowledge over generations. Intensifying research could nurture comprehensive missing fields interested how early modern humans interacting through technology, interaction shaped history culture.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cumulative cultural evolution theory from a psychological perspective: Theoretical development and integration of schools DOI Open Access
Lei Yang,

Weiyang CHEN,

Qiujin Zhu

et al.

Advances in Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. 965 - 965

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

摘要: 累积文化演化是文化演化的一个重要子集, 侧重关注文化的逐渐累积, 指的是文化在传递和修改的过程中, 在复杂性、效率性等方面发生了适应性的变化。虽然累积文化演化是一个跨学科概念, 但却有着浓厚的心理学底色。心理因素尤其是认知因素在其概念框架和解释流派的发展过程中占据着重要地位, 对认知的重视推动了累积文化演化的理论发展和解释流派的整合。未来研究可以从理论发展角度进一步明晰累积文化演化的衡量标准, 从解释流派整合角度探明累积文化演化的过程与细节, 以及从心理学角度更深入考察心理因素对累积文化演化的影响。

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Role of Explanation in the Evolution of Technology DOI
François Osiurak, Giovanni Federico, Chloé Bryche

et al.

The American Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 137(3), P. 285 - 320

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract One way to pass on our own causal understanding about how a physical system works is provide verbal explanation it, raising the question of role explanations in transmission and evolution technology. Here we address this by conducting new analyses data collected 3 previously published microsociety studies, which participants organized into chains had improve In 6 conditions reported, were also asked generate technology works. 1 these conditions, transmitted next participant. Our results indicated that improved gained better it over generations, although they unable elaborate its hidden causes using scientific language. When analyzed as instructions, did find an increase quality was linked participants’ understanding. However, no direct impact technical content. These findings open interesting avenues for future research raise whether (explanation-based) teaching opportunity teacher their

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Area Prostriata may play a role in technical reasoning DOI Creative Commons
Giovanni Federico, Carlo Cavaliere, Emanuelle Reynaud

et al.

Behavioral and Brain Functions, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Nov. 25, 2022

Most recent research indicated how technical reasoning (TR), namely, a specific form of causal aimed at understanding the physical world, may support development tools and technologies increasing complexity. We have recently identified Area PF left inferior parietal lobe (PF) as critical structural correlate TR, assessed by using two ad-hoc psycho-technical tests evaluating main aspects i.e., world's visuospatial imagery. Here, we extended our findings implementing new analyses previous data whole-brain approach. Results showed that cortical thickness (CT) Prostriata visual cortex, alongside CT, predicts TR performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

2