Climate and dispersal limitation drive tree species range shifts in post-glacial Europe: results from dynamic simulations DOI Creative Commons
Deborah Zani, Heike Lischke, Veiko Lehsten

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 5, 2023

Introduction The ability of species to colonize newly suitable habitats under rapid climate change can be constrained by migration processes, resulting in a shift the leading edge lagging behind ameliorating climate, i.e. lag. importance and extent such lags during forest expansion after Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) are still debated. Similarly, relative main drivers post-glacial vegetation dynamics (temperature, dispersal limitation, competition) is discussed literature. Methods We used dynamic global model LPJ-GM 2.0 reconstruct range shifts 16 competing major European tree LGM (18.5 ka BP) until recent times (0 BP). simulated two modes allowing free establishment whenever climatic conditions suited (free dispersal), or accounting for processes (dispersal limitation). then calculated thermal velocities, competition at establishment, each mode. Finally, we compared our velocities with pollen-derived rates. Results simulation assuming limited resulted more accurate rates as spreading patterns. found no marked pioneer ( Pinus sylvestris Betula pubescens ). Under mode, remaining temperate expanded rapidly almost synchronously across central Europe upon warming (Bølling-Allerød interstadial). Differently, northward spread limitation happened mainly Holocene successive waves, late spreaders (e.g. Fraxinus excelsior ) experiencing multi-millennial higher competition. Discussion Our constraints suggests that was driven species-specific requirements capacity, which turn affected order taxa thus degree Namely, less cold-tolerance relatively low experienced highest lags, whereas mostly equilibrium climate.

Language: Английский

Using DNA archived in lake sediments to reconstruct past ecosystems DOI
Maïlys Picard, Jordan Von Eggers, Katie A. Brasell

et al.

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 673 - 690

Published: Feb. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Recovering short DNA fragments from minerals and marine sediments: A comparative study evaluating lysis and isolation approaches DOI
Darjan Gande, Christiane Hassenrück,

Marina Žure

et al.

Environmental DNA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2)

Published: March 1, 2024

Abstract Marine sediments as excellent climate archives, contain among other biomolecules substantial amounts of extracellular DNA. Through mineral binding, some the DNA remains protected from degradation which aids its preservation. While this pool represents genomic ecosystem fingerprints spanning over millions years, capability current extraction methods in recovering mineral‐bound poorly understood. We evaluated sedimentary approaches and their ability to recover short fragments artificially created DNA‐mineral complexes involving pure clay minerals or quartz, well different types natural marine sediments. separately investigated lysis (DNA release) isolation steps (purification DNA) comparing five buffers across two commonly used approaches: silica magnetic beads liquid‐phase organic purification. The choice buffer significantly impacted amount recovered facilitated selective desorption fragments. High molarity EDTA phosphate on average an order magnitude more than tested buffers, while both comparable In sediments, however, caused inhibitory effects subsequent downstream applications (e.g., PCR), all assessed extracts, induced inhibition only half extracts. Thus, approach, together with buffer, played a decisive role successful library preparation ultimately impacting final fragment distribution. With study, we underscore critical importance selection maximize recovery show profound impact lengths extractions, crucial factor alongside existing facilitating high‐quality extracts for analysis related ancient environmental research.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The potential of lacustrine sedimentary ancient DNA for revealing human postglacial recolonization patterns in northern Sweden – a review DOI Creative Commons
Ernst Johnson, Carl Regnéll, Peter D. Heintzman

et al.

Boreas, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(3), P. 347 - 359

Published: May 26, 2024

The postglacial recolonization of Fennoscandian flora and fauna was initiated when the land became accessible as last ice sheet retreated. In northern Sweden, plants are represented in pollen macrofossil records, but there is no genetic evidence from first plants, animals or humans region, mainly owing to an absence osteological finds. questions who peoples, pioneers, were where they came therefore remain unanswered. Previous palaeogenomic analyses remains adjacent regions have suggested that two main routes into Sweden could been taken by one SW through modern‐day Denmark Norway, east via Finland. However, direct pioneers exists. Modern technology has provided ancient DNA field with updated toolbox allow for novel approaches revealing origin profiles Scandinavians, which sedimentary (sedaDNA) well placed. Lake sediments now a routine source sedaDNA used record environmental changes detect species lived surrounding lake catchment. This review will provide context background, summary ground‐breaking studies within lacustrine sedaDNA, relevant methodology address scientific at hand. We conclude mature enough insight origins arrival times migrated Sweden.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
SedaDNA reveals mid-to late Holocene aquatic plant and algae changes in Luanhaizi Lake on the Tibetan Plateau DOI
Hanqiu Xu,

Lian‐Fang Feng,

Naimeng Zhang

et al.

Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 650, P. 112344 - 112344

Published: June 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Climate and dispersal limitation drive tree species range shifts in post-glacial Europe: results from dynamic simulations DOI Creative Commons
Deborah Zani, Heike Lischke, Veiko Lehsten

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 5, 2023

Introduction The ability of species to colonize newly suitable habitats under rapid climate change can be constrained by migration processes, resulting in a shift the leading edge lagging behind ameliorating climate, i.e. lag. importance and extent such lags during forest expansion after Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) are still debated. Similarly, relative main drivers post-glacial vegetation dynamics (temperature, dispersal limitation, competition) is discussed literature. Methods We used dynamic global model LPJ-GM 2.0 reconstruct range shifts 16 competing major European tree LGM (18.5 ka BP) until recent times (0 BP). simulated two modes allowing free establishment whenever climatic conditions suited (free dispersal), or accounting for processes (dispersal limitation). then calculated thermal velocities, competition at establishment, each mode. Finally, we compared our velocities with pollen-derived rates. Results simulation assuming limited resulted more accurate rates as spreading patterns. found no marked pioneer ( Pinus sylvestris Betula pubescens ). Under mode, remaining temperate expanded rapidly almost synchronously across central Europe upon warming (Bølling-Allerød interstadial). Differently, northward spread limitation happened mainly Holocene successive waves, late spreaders (e.g. Fraxinus excelsior ) experiencing multi-millennial higher competition. Discussion Our constraints suggests that was driven species-specific requirements capacity, which turn affected order taxa thus degree Namely, less cold-tolerance relatively low experienced highest lags, whereas mostly equilibrium climate.

Language: Английский

Citations

6