Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Abstract
The
demand
for
medical
imaging
with
reduced
patient
dosage
and
higher
resolution
is
growing,
driving
the
need
advanced
X‐ray
detection
technologies.
This
paper
proposes
a
design
paradigm
semiconductors
by
coupling
constituent
motifs
through
crystal
structure
engineering.
study
introduces
strongly
anisotropic
Aurivillius‐type
quasi‐2D
perovskite
structure,
combining
[Bi
2
O
]
2+
groups
stereochemically
active
lone
pair
electrons
(SCALPEs)
[W/Mo
7
2−
anionic
groups,
enabling
enhanced
Compton
scattering
self‐powered
capabilities
local
electric
field
ordering.
results
in
first
Bi‐based
tungstate
Bi
Mo
0.36
W
1.64
9
(BMWO)
detector,
achieving
record
sensitivity
of
381
µC
Gy
−1
cm
−2
.
Additionally,
demonstrates
capability
detector
operating
self‐driven
mode.
work
highlights
BMWO
as
promising
candidate
stable
direct
validates
material
strategy
that
leverages
large
anisotropy
structures
sensitive
detection.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(32)
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Thermo‐responsive
smart
materials
have
aroused
extensive
interest
due
to
the
particular
significance
of
temperature
sensing.
Although
various
photoluminescent
are
explored
in
thermal
detection,
it
is
not
applicable
enough
X‐ray
radiation
environment
where
accuracy
and
reliability
will
be
influenced.
Here,
a
strategy
proposed
by
introducing
concept
radio‐luminescent
functional
building
units
(RBUs)
construct
thermo‐responsive
lanthanide
metal‐organic
frameworks
(Ln‐MOFs)
scintillators
for
self‐calibrating
thermometry.
The
rational
designs
RBUs
(including
organic
ligand
Tb
3+
/Eu
)
with
appropriate
energy
levels
lead
high‐performance
radio‐luminescence.
Ln‐MOFs
exhibit
perfect
linear
response
X‐ray,
presenting
low
dose
rate
detection
limit
(min
≈156.1
nGy
air
s
‐1
).
Self‐calibrating
based
on
ratiometric
XEL
intensities
achieved
good
absolute
relative
sensitivities
6.74
8.1%K
,
respectively.
High
light
yield
(max
≈39000
photons
MeV
−1
),
imaging
spatial
resolution
≈18
lp
mm
irradiation
stability
(intensity
≈100%
at
368
K
total
up
215
Gy
giant
color
transformation
visualization
benefit
applications,
especially
situ
imaging.
Such
provides
promising
way
develop
novel
photonic
excellent
scintillator
performances.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(26)
Published: April 5, 2024
2D
perovskites
have
greatly
improved
moisture
stability
owing
to
the
large
organic
cations
embedded
in
inorganic
octahedral
structure,
which
also
suppresses
ions
migration
and
reduces
dark
current.
The
suppression
of
by
effectively
excessive
device
noise
baseline
drift
shows
excellent
potential
direct
X-ray
detection
field.
In
addition,
gradually
emerged
with
many
unique
properties,
such
as
anisotropy,
tunable
bandgap,
high
photoluminescence
quantum
yield,
wide
range
exciton
binding
energy,
continuously
promote
development
ionizing
radiation
detection.
This
review
aims
systematically
summarize
advances
progress
halide
perovskite
semiconductor
scintillator
detectors,
including
reported
alpha
(α)
particle,
beta
(β)
neutron,
X-ray,
gamma
(γ)
ray
structural
features
their
advantages
are
discussed.
Development
directions
proposed
overcome
limitations
detectors.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(21)
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
exacerbation
of
inherent
light
scattering
with
increasing
scintillator
thickness
poses
a
major
challenge
for
balancing
the
thickness‐dependent
spatial
resolution
and
scintillation
brightness
in
X‐ray
imaging
scintillators.
Herein,
thick
pixelated
needle‐like
array
capable
micrometer
is
fabricated
via
waveguide
structure
engineering.
Specifically,
this
involves
integrating
straightforward
low‐temperature
melting
process
manganese
halide
an
aluminum‐clad
capillary
template.
In
structure,
oriented
photons
propagate
along
well‐aligned
are
confined
within
individual
pixels
by
aluminum
reflective
cladding,
as
substantiated
from
comprehensive
analysis
including
laser
diffraction
experiments.
Consequently,
thanks
to
isolated
light‐crosstalk
channels
robust
output
due
increased
thickness,
ultrahigh
resolutions
60.8
51.7
lp
mm
−1
at
modulation
transfer
function
(MTF)
0.2
achieved
on
0.5
even
1
scintillators,
respectively,
which
both
exceed
pore
diameter
arrays’
template
(
Φ
=
10
µm).
As
far
it
known,
these
among
highest
reported
metal
scintillators
never
demonstrated
such
Here
avenue
presented
demand
high‐resolution
across
diverse
scientific
practical
fields.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(52)
Published: Nov. 11, 2023
X-ray
imaging
plays
an
increasingly
crucial
role
in
clinical
radiography,
industrial
inspection,
and
military
applications.
However,
current
technologies
have
difficulty
protecting
against
information
leakage
caused
by
brute
force
attacks
via
trial-and-error.
Here
high-confidentiality
encryption
fabricating
ultralong
radioluminescence
memory
films
composed
of
lanthanide-activated
nanoscintillators
(NaLuF4
:
Gd3+
or
Ce3+
)
with
imperceptible
purely-ultraviolet
(UV)
emission
is
reported.
Mechanistic
investigations
unveil
that
attributed
to
the
long-lived
trapping
thermalized
charge
carriers
within
Frenkel
defect
states
subsequent
slow
release
form
radioluminescence.
The
encrypted
can
be
securely
stored
film
for
more
than
7
days
optically
decoded
perovskite
nanocrystal.
Importantly,
this
strategy
protect
trial-and-error
through
perception
lifetime
change
persistent
It
further
demonstrated
as-fabricated
flexible
enables
achieving
3D
curved
objects
a
high
spatial
resolution
20
lp/mm
excellent
recyclability.
This
study
provides
valuable
insights
into
fundamental
understanding
X-ray-to-UV
conversion
nanocrystal
lattices
opens
up
new
avenue
toward
development
high-confidential
technologies.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
Inorganic
scintillators
play
a
pivotal
role
in
diverse
fields
like
medical
imaging,
nondestructive
detection,
homeland
security,
and
high‐energy
physics.
However,
traditional
inorganic
encounter
challenges
such
as
high
fabrication
costs
low
light
yield.
Recently,
low‐dimensional
metal
halide
(LDMHS)
have
witnessed
rapid
progress,
owing
to
their
distinctive
crystal
structure
superior
radioluminescence
performance.
Herein,
an
overview
of
recent
advancements
proposed
instructive
pathways
for
achieving
high‐performance
LDMHS
is
provided.
First,
the
scintillation
physical
mechanism
emphasis
on
essential
requirements
applications
are
elucidated.
Furthermore,
classified
according
B‐site
cations,
respective
characteristics
introduced.
This
encompasses
understanding
structure‐property
relationships
routes
rules
optimizing
Finally,
persisting
this
burgeoning
field
potential
research
directions
future
exploration
discussed.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Bright
and
fast
scintillators
are
highly
crucial
for
high-speed
X-ray
imaging
in
the
medical
diagnostic
radiology
including
angiography
cardiac
computed
tomography.
The
CsPbBr