ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Transition-metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
such
as
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2),
have
emerged
a
generation
of
nonprecious
catalysts
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
largely
due
to
their
theoretical
adsorption
energy
close
that
platinum.
However,
efforts
activate
basal
planes
TMDs
primarily
centered
around
strategies
introducing
numerous
atomic
vacancies,
creating
vacancy–heteroatom
complexes,
or
applying
significant
strain,
especially
acidic
media.
These
approaches,
while
potentially
effective,
present
substantial
challenges
in
practical
large-scale
deployment.
Here,
we
report
gap-state
engineering
strategy
controlled
activation
S
atom
MoS2
through
metal
single-atom
doping,
effectively
tackling
both
efficiency
and
stability
alkaline
water
seawater
splitting.
A
versatile
synthetic
methodology
allows
fabrication
series
single-metal
atom-doped
materials
(M1/MoS2),
featuring
widely
tunable
densities
with
each
dopant
replacing
Mo
site.
Among
these
(Mn1,
Fe1,
Co1,
Ni1),
Co1/MoS2
demonstrates
outstanding
HER
performance
media,
overpotentials
at
mere
159
164
mV
100
mA
cm–2,
Tafel
slopes
41
45
dec–1,
respectively,
which
surpasses
all
reported
TMD-based
benchmark
Pt/C
during
splitting,
can
be
attributed
an
optimal
modulation
associated
sulfur
atoms.
Experimental
data
correlating
doping
density
identity
performance,
conjunction
calculations,
also
reveal
descriptor
linked
near-Fermi
gap
state
modulation,
corroborated
by
observed
increase
unoccupied
3p
states.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23)
Published: April 21, 2024
Abstract
Owing
to
the
presence
of
a
substantial
concentration
chlorine
in
seawater,
anode
still
faces
severe
corrosion,
especially
water
splitting
operated
at
high
current
densities.
Herein,
cost‐effective
and
scalable
NiFe
layered
double
hydroxides
with
carbonate
intercalation
(named
as
LDH_CO
3
2−
)
are
synthesized
utilizing
etching‐hydrolysis
ion
exchange
strategies
under
ambient
conditions.
Experimental
findings
demonstrate
that
shows
excellent
stability
500
1000
mA
cm
−2
for
h
alkaline
simulated
seawater.
Additionally,
two‐electrode
system
offers
great
densities
ranging
from
100
over
duration
400
This
remarkably
catalytic
can
be
ascribed
strategies.
The
strategy
leads
an
integrated
electrode
catalyst‐carrier,
enhancing
adhesion
between
them,
retarding
hence
divorce
catalysts
carrier.
Theoretical
calculations
suggest
weakens
adsorbability
on
hinders
coupling
metal
atoms
chlorine,
thereby
impeding
corrosion
caused
by
improving
stability.
More
importantly,
this
has
been
extended
preparation
other
intercalation.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
There
is
a
need
for
zero
or
low-carbon
fuels
that
can
produce
electricity,
power
vehicles,
and
support
industry.
This
review
presents
production,
storage,
applications
of
hydrogen
with
emphasis
on
decarbonization
transportation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(18)
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
The
artificial
disturbance
in
the
nitrogen
cycle
has
necessitated
an
urgent
need
for
nitric
oxide
(NO)
removal.
Electrochemical
technologies
NO
conversion
have
gained
increasing
attention
recent
years.
This
comprehensive
review
presents
advancements
selective
electrocatalytic
of
to
high
value-added
chemicals,
with
specific
emphasis
on
catalyst
design,
electrolyte
composition,
mass
diffusion,
and
adsorption
energies
key
intermediate
species.
Furthermore,
explores
synergistic
electrochemical
co-electrolysis
carbon
source
molecules,
enabling
synthesis
a
range
valuable
chemicals
C─N
bonds.
It
also
provides
in-depth
insights
into
intricate
reaction
pathways
underlying
mechanisms,
offering
perspectives
challenges
prospects
electrolysis.
By
advancing
comprehension
fostering
awareness
balance,
this
contributes
development
efficient
sustainable
systems
from
NO.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 13, 2024
Single-atom
electrocatalysts
(SACs)
are
a
class
of
promising
materials
for
driving
electrochemical
energy
conversion
reactions
due
to
their
intrinsic
advantages,
including
maximum
metal
utilization,
well-defined
active
structures,
and
strong
interface
effects.
However,
SACs
have
not
reached
full
commercialization
broad
industrial
applications.
This
review
summarizes
recent
research
achievements
in
the
design
crucial
electrocatalytic
on
sites,
coordination,
substrates,
as
well
synthesis
methods.
The
key
challenges
facing
activity,
selectivity,
stability,
scalability,
highlighted.
Furthermore,
it
is
pointed
out
new
strategies
address
these
increasing
activity
enhancing
utilization
improving
optimizing
local
environment,
developing
fabrication
techniques,
leveraging
insights
from
theoretical
studies,
expanding
potential
Finally,
views
offered
future
direction
single-atom
electrocatalysis
toward
commercialization.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(35), P. 23147 - 23178
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hydrogen
production
by
electrochemical
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
using
eco-friendly
seawater
electrolysis
can
help
address
the
energy
shortage.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(23)
Published: June 5, 2024
Alloying
has
proven
power
to
upgrade
metallic
electrocatalysts,
while
the
traditional
alloys
encounter
limitation
for
optimizing
electronic
structures
of
surface
sites
in
a
continuous
manner.
High-entropy
(HEAs)
overcome
this
by
manageably
tuning
adsorption/desorption
energies
reaction
intermediates.
Recently,
marriage
nanotechnology
and
HEAs
made
considerable
progresses
renewable
energy
technologies,
showing
two
important
trends
size
diminishment
multidimensionality.
This
review
is
dedicated
summarizing
recent
advances
that
are
rationally
designed
electrocatalysis.
We
first
explain
advantages
as
electrocatalysts
from
three
aspects:
high
entropy,
nanometer,
multidimension.
Then,
several
structural
regulation
methods
proposed
promote
electrocatalysis
HEAs,
involving
thermodynamically
nonequilibrium
synthesis,
regulating
(sub-)nanosize
anisotropic
morphologies,
well
engineering
atomic
ordering.
The
general
relationship
between
electrocatalytic
properties
further
discussed.
Finally,
we
outline
remaining
challenges
field,
aiming
inspire
more
sophisticated
HEA-based
nanocatalysts.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(19), P. 6897 - 6942
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
focuses
on
the
latest
developments
in
direct
seawater
electrolysis,
specifically
electrocatalysts,
hybrid
anodic
oxidation,
and
electrolyzers,
providing
a
glimpse
into
future
of
environmentally
friendly
hydrogen
generation.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 16, 2024
Abstract
Seawater
electrolysis
is
an
innovative
technique
that
can
potentially
transform
hydrogen
production
and
contribute
to
environmental
redemption.
However,
the
lack
of
good
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
may
hinder
further
development
this
technology.
Herein,
nickel
hydroxide
nanosheets
be
employed
as
a
precursor
producing
3D
Prussian
blue
analogue
(PBA)
with
distinct
dimensional
structure.
Nickel
are
formed
within
foam
undergo
reaction
potassium
ferricyanide
(K
3
[Fe(CN)
6
]).
The
structure
sheets‐like
well‐preserved,
containing
multitude
PBA
nanocubes.
Following
phosphidation
at
350
°C,
iron‐doped
phosphide
(Fe‐doped
Ni
2
P
(1.0
m
M
)
nanosheets)
demonstrates
remarkable
potential
electrocatalyst
for
total
water/seawater
splitting.
This
exceptional
performance
in
overall
water
splitting,
achieving
current
densities
100
500
mA
cm
−2
1.0
KOH
remarkably
low
voltages
1.65
2.06
V,
respectively.
Additionally,
its
improved
ability
resist
corrosion
hydrophilic
surface
makes
it
suitable
seawater
splitting
process.
material
generate
KOH,
resulting
1.74
2.32
V.
These
outstanding
results,
together
durability,
indicate
material's
strong
practical
electrolysis.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Green
hydrogen
from
water
splitting
has
emerged
as
a
critical
energy
vector
with
the
potential
to
spearhead
global
transition
fossil
fuel-independent
society.
The
field
of
catalysis
been
revolutionized
by
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs),
which
exhibit
unique
and
intricate
interactions
between
atomically
dispersed
metal
atoms
their
supports.
Recently,
bimetallic
SACs
(bimSACs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
leveraging
synergistic
functions
two
ions
coordinated
on
appropriately
designed
BimSACs
offer
an
avenue
rich
metal–metal
metal–support
cooperativity,
potentially
addressing
current
limitations
in
effectively
furnishing
transformations
involve
synchronous
proton–electron
exchanges,
substrate
activation
reversible
redox
cycles,
simultaneous
multi-electron
transfer,
regulation
spin
states,
tuning
electronic
properties,
cyclic
states
low
energies.
This
review
aims
encapsulate
growing
advancements
bimSACs,
emphasis
pivotal
role
generation
via
splitting.
We
subsequently
delve
into
advanced
experimental
methodologies
elaborate
characterization
SACs,
elucidate
discuss
local
coordination
environment.
Overall,
we
present
comprehensive
discussion
deployment
bimSACs
both
evolution
reaction
oxygen
reaction,
half-reactions
electrolysis
process.