Artificial intelligence for modelling infectious disease epidemics
Nature,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
638(8051), P. 623 - 635
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Mental Health Trends in India from 2020 to 2022: Association with Financial Stress, Food Insecurity, and COVID-19-related Illness Concerns
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
This
study
examines
the
impact
of
pandemic-related
worries
on
mental
health
in
Indian
general
adult
population
from
2020
to
2022.
Using
data
Global
COVID-19
Trends
and
Impact
Survey
(N
=
2,576,174
respondents
aged
≥
18
years
India;
an
average
weekly
sample
size
around
25,000),
it
explores
associations
between
worry
variables
(namely
financial
stress,
food
insecurity,
COVID-19-related
worries)
self-reported
symptoms
depression
nervousness.
The
statistical
analysis
was
conducted
using
complete
cases
only
747,996).
Our
used
survey-weighted
models,
focusing
three
as
exposures,
while
also
adjusting
for
various
other
covariates,
including
demographics
calendar
time.
finds
significant
these
outcomes,
with
stress
being
most
factor
affecting
both
(adjusted
odds
ratio:
2.36,
95%
confidence
interval:
[2.27,
2.46])
nervousness
1.91,
[1.81,
2.01])
during
first
phase
period
(June
27,
2020,
May
19,
2021).
fully
adjusted
models
identify
additional
factors
related
health,
age,
gender,
residential
status,
geographical
region,
occupation,
education.
Moreover,
research
highlights
that
males
urban
residents
had
higher
ratios
problems
regarding
than
females
rural
residents,
respectively.
Furthermore,
reveals
a
rise
prevalence
their
association
lethal
second
wave
pandemic
2021
compared
onset
pandemic.
shows
social
media
platforms
like
Facebook
can
deploy
surveys
large
number
participants
globally
be
useful
tools
capturing
trends
uncovering
public
crisis.
Language: Английский
Real-World Data Versus Probability Surveys for Estimating Health Conditions at the State Level
David A. Marker,
No information about this author
Charity Hilton,
No information about this author
Jacob Zelko
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1515 - 1530
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
Abstract
Government
statistical
offices
worldwide
are
under
pressure
to
produce
statistics
rapidly
and
for
more
detailed
geographies,
compete
with
unofficial
estimates
available
from
web-based
big
data
sources
or
private
companies.
Commonly
suggested
of
improved
health
information
electronic
records
medical
claims
data.
These
collectively
known
as
real-world
(RWD)
because
they
generated
routine
care
processes,
millions
patients.
It
is
clear
that
RWD
can
provide
timely
less
expensive
produce—but
a
key
question
whether
not
very
accurate.
To
test
this,
we
took
advantage
unique
source
includes
full
range
sociodemographic
variables
compared
using
all
those
potential
weighting
versus
derived
when
only
age
sex
(as
common
most
sources).
We
show
accounting
other
misleading
quite
inaccurate
estimates.
Language: Английский
Impact of pandemic-related worries on mental health in India from 2020 to 2022
npj Mental Health Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
This
study
examines
how
pandemic-related
worries
affected
mental
health
in
India's
adults
from
2020
to
2022.
Using
data
the
Global
COVID-19
Trends
and
Impact
Survey
(N
=
2,576,174),
it
explores
associations
between
worry
variables
(financial
stress,
food
insecurity,
COVID-19-related
worries)
self-reported
symptoms
of
depression
anxiety.
Our
analysis,
based
on
complete
cases
747,996),
used
survey-weighted
models,
adjusting
for
demographics
calendar
time.
The
finds
significant
these
outcomes,
with
financial
stress
being
most
factor
affecting
both
(adjusted
odds
ratio,
aOR:
2.36;
95%
confidence
interval,
CI:
[2.27,
2.46])
anxiety
(aOR:
1.91;
[1.81,
2.01])).
Models
interaction
terms
revealed
gender,
residential
status,
time
as
effect
modifiers.
demonstrates
that
social
media
platforms
like
Facebook
can
effectively
gather
large-scale
survey
track
trends
during
public
crises.
Language: Английский