Fin elaboration via anterior-posterior constraint by hhip on Hedgehog signaling in teleosts
Yoshitaka Tanaka,
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S. Okayama,
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Kayoko Urakawa
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et al.
Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
151(22)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Pectoral
fins,
the
anterior
paired
fins
in
fish,
have
enhanced
maneuvering
abilities
due
to
morphological
changes.
Teleosts
fewer
radial
bones
their
pectoral
than
basal
species,
resulting
more-elaborate
fins.
The
mechanism
behind
this
constraint
change
teleosts
is
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
mutations
hhip,
which
encodes
an
antagonist
of
Hedgehog
signaling,
led
increase
a
localized
region.
Expression
Shh
genes,
encoding
ligands
coincided
with
notable
hhip
expression
specifically
during
early
development.
We
suggest
negative
feedback
effect
signaling
by
regulates
fin
zebrafish.
Additionally,
re-analysis
hhip-related
gene
data
zebrafish
and
species
revealed
development
characteristic
not
observed
species.
Region-specific
Hox13
genes
indicated
median
region,
analogous
region
abundant
radials
expanded
hhip−/−
These
underscore
potential
evolution
through
constrained
diversity.
Language: Английский
Genome-Wide Identification of DNA Methylation Marks Associated with Resistance to Streptococcus Agalactiae in the Gift Strain of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Tao Fei Qiao,
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Ji Ping Jiao,
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Dan Dan Huang
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et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Adult caudal fin shape is imprinted in the embryonic fin fold
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Summary
Appendage
shape
is
formed
during
development
(and
re-formed
regeneration)
according
to
spatial
and
temporal
cues
that
orchestrate
local
cellular
morphogenesis.
The
caudal
fin
the
primary
appendage
used
for
propulsion
in
most
fish
species,
exhibits
a
range
of
distinct
morphologies
adapted
different
swimming
strategies,
however
molecular
mechanisms
responsible
generating
these
diverse
shapes
remain
mostly
unknown.
In
zebrafish,
fins
display
forked
shape,
with
longer
supportive
bony
rays
at
periphery
shortest
center.
Here,
we
show
premature,
transient
pulse
sonic
hedgehog
(shha)
overexpression
late
embryonic
results
excess
proliferation
growth
central
rays,
causing
adult
grow
into
triangular,
truncate
shape.
Both
global
regional
ectopic
shha
are
sufficient
alter
may
be
rescued
by
subsequent
treatment
an
antagonist
canonical
Shh
pathway.
induced
decreased
ray
number
fail
form
hypural
diastema
normally
separates
dorsal
ventral
lobes.
While
regenerate
their
original
morphology,
truncate,
suggesting
positional
memory
can
permanently
altered
embryogenesis.
Ray
finned
have
evolved
wide
spectrum
morphologies,
ranging
from
forked,
current
work
offers
insights
developmental
underlie
this
diversity.
Language: Английский
Epigenomics of embryogenesis in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Embryogenesis
is
the
crucial
first
step
of
ontogeny,
where
an
organism
with
a
complex
body
plan
arises
from
single
undifferentiated
totipotent
cell.
This
process
orchestrated
by
dynamic
changes
in
transcriptional
regulation,
influenced
chromatin
accessibility
and
nucleotide
histone
modifications
constituting
epigenetic
signals
enabling
access
to
transcription
factors.
The
epigenomic
regulation
embryogenesis
has
been
studied
model
fishes,
but
little
attention
paid
farmed
fish
-
traits
importance
aquaculture
rely
on
early
developmental
processes.
study,
framed
within
AQUA-FAANG
consortium,
reports
comprehensive
regulatory
atlas
for
turbot
(
Scophthalmus
maximus
),
flatfish
representing
order
Pleuronectiformes.
14,560
genes
were
expressed
embryonic
transcriptome
>
90%
showing
differential
expression
across
consecutive
stages.
By
integrating
multi-histone
ChIP-Seq
marks
ATAC-Seq,
we
built
genome-wide
state
model,
defining
promoter
enhancer
activity
Transcription
factor
binding
motif
(TFBM)
analysis
differentially
active
promoters
enhancers
revealed
dynamism
regulated
gene
functions,
more
than
half
TFBM
enriched
transition.
Significant
shifts
occurred
stages,
most
notably
during
transition
shield
segmentation,
suggesting
profound
reorganization
underpins
somitogenesis
organ
development.
Most
stages
did
not
involve
regions
genes,
trend
preceding
activity.
Comparative
analyses
zebrafish
global
transcriptomic
correlation
copy
orthologs
at
matched
species.
While
conserved
dynamics
many
orthologous
Hox
notable
cross-species
differences
identified
before
zygotic
genome
activation
leading
up
hatching.
multi-omics
investigation
provides
novel
non-coding
elements
controlling
development,
key
applications
biology
enhancing
sustainable
aquaculture.
Language: Английский
Tracing of the developmental origin of the caudal fin muscle in zebrafish
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Teleost
species
possess
complex
caudal
musculoskeletal
systems.
While
mid-trunk
muscles
exhibit
simple
segmental
patterns,
several
skeletal
display
intricate
orientations
in
their
muscle
fibers.
Due
to
this
distinctive
morphology,
both
early
and
recent
researchers
have
studied
the
structure
development
of
system.
However,
developmental
origin
cell
populations
within
system
remains
largely
unknown.
In
study,
we
performed
lineage
tracing
primordia
zebrafish
using
a
transgenic
line
expressing
EGFP
somite
derivatives
following
tamoxifen
induction.
This
approach
allowed
us
observe
specific
that
contribute
tissue
formation
at
larval
stage.
By
monitoring
growth
these
labeled
cells
from
stage,
identified
origins
fibers
fin
unique
teleosts,
such
as
adductor
caudalis
flexor
caudalis.
Our
findings
provide
descriptions
aid
understanding
how
fish-specialized
structures
were
formed
through
modification
processes
during
evolution.
Language: Английский