MedMat.,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 74 - 94
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Cuproptosis,
a
newly
discovered
copper-dependent
mode
of
cell
death,
has
received
extensive
attention
in
the
field
cancer
therapy
due
to
its
specific
activation
pathway.
Rapid
accumulation
large
amounts
copper
ions
within
cells
achieve
overload
is
key
activating
cuproptosis.
Advanced
nanotechnology
offers
considerable
promise
for
delivering
cells,
which
copper-based
nanomaterials
have
been
proposed
evoke
cuproptosis-mediated
therapy.
However,
it
still
great
challenge
induce
specifically
tumors
and
efficiently
activate
subsequent
cuproptosis-related
molecular
pathways.
Therefore,
necessary
summarize
strategies
used
effectively
or
amplify
cuproptosis
based
on
currently
developed
nanomaterials,
providing
ideas
design
future.
In
this
review,
that
can
be
are
systematically
classified
selection.
Subsequently,
sensitization
using
provided
therapeutic
efficiency.
Meanwhile,
combination
therapies
maximizing
treatment
efficacy
delineated.
Ultimately,
remaining
challenges
feasible
future
directions
use
tumor
also
discussed.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
Nanozyme‐based
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
inducers
that
effectively
induce
a
strong
immune
response
via
enzyme‐like
process
have
attracted
great
attention,
but
how
to
ensure
controllable
active
sites
and
maximize
site
utilization
remains
problem.
Here,
we
report
structurally
well‐defined
highly
functional
single‐site
copper(I)
nanomodulators
termed
CuNTD,
constructed
by
precisely
anchoring
atomically
dispersed
self‐assembly
S‐Cu(I)‐S
onto
two‐dimensional
Ti
3
C
2
surface.
Leveraging
Cu
+
with
higher
catalytic
efficiency
than
2+
,
CuNTD
generates
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
storms
through
photothermal‐enhanced
cascade
catalysis,
further
inducing
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
ferroptosis
cuproptosis.
Multifunctional
triggers
ICD
cascade‐regulatory
pathways
of
photothermal‐amplified
ROS
storms,
cuproptosis
ferroptosis,
promoting
dendritic
maturation
while
reducing
monotherapies
side
effects
resistance.
In
vivo,
combined
FDA‐approved
immunoadjuvants
significantly
prolong
the
survival
mice.
With
its
demonstrated
biosafety
high
as
an
inducer,
this
study
provides
promising
framework
for
advancing
augmented
tumor
immunotherapy
significant
clinical
potential.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 218 - 218
Published: March 20, 2025
Diffuse
large
B-cell
lymphoma
(DLBCL),
accounting
for
31%
of
non-Hodgkin
lymphomas,
remains
recalcitrant
to
conventional
therapies
due
chemoresistance,
metastatic
progression,
and
immunosuppressive
microenvironments.
We
report
a
novel
injectable
Fe3O4@DMSA@Pt@PLGA-PEG-PLGA
hydrogel
system
integrating
magnetothermal
therapy
(MHT),
chemodynamic
(CDT),
immunomodulation.
Under
alternating
magnetic
fields
(AMF),
the
achieves
rapid
therapeutic
hyperthermia
(50
°C
within
7
min)
while
activating
pH/temperature-dual
responsive
peroxidase
(POD)
-like
activity
in
Fe3O4@DMSA@Pt
nanoparticles.
Catalytic
efficiency
under
tumor-mimetic
conditions
was
significantly
higher
than
Fe3O4@DMSA
controls,
generating
elevated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Flow
cytometry
revealed
75.9%
apoptotic
cell
death
A20
cells
at
50
°C,
surpassing
CDT
alone
(24.5%).
Importantly,
this
dual
mechanism
induced
immunogenic
(ICD)
characterized
by
4.1-fold
CRT
externalization,
68%
HMGB1
nuclear
depletion,
40.74
nM
ATP
secretion.
This
triggered
robust
dendritic
maturation
(92%
CD86+/CD80+
DCs
comparable
LPS
controls)
T
activation
(16.9%
CD25+/CD69+
ratio,
130-fold
baseline).
Our
findings
validate
potential
magnetothermal-chemodynamic
synergy
DLBCL
treatment,
paving
way
innovative
multi-mechanism
strategies
against
with
clinical
translation
prospects.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Abstract
Chemotherapy
combined
with
immunotherapy
(chemo‐immunotherapy)
has
emerged
as
a
critical
strategy
in
tumor
treatment.
However,
chemotherapy
induced
immune
tolerance
and
the
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
limit
its
effectiveness.
Secondary
necrosis
can
generate
additional
immunogenic
substances,
enhancing
immunogenicity
of
cells,
but
macrophage‐mediated
clearance
apoptotic
cells
inhibits
occurrence
secondary
necrosis.
In
this
study,
tumor‐associated
macrophage
(TAM)‐targeting
nanohybrid
system,
SC@P@U,
is
designed
by
combining
poly
(lactic‐co‐glycolic
acid)
(PLGA)‐loaded
MerTK
inhibitor
UNC2025
(P@U)
saccharomyces
cerevisiae‐derived
β‐glucan
(SC
shell).
This
system
specifically
targets
TAMs,
preventing
them
from
clearing
inhibiting
their
polarization
into
immune‐suppressive
M2
macrophages.
More
importantly,
it
activates
STING
pathway,
further
stimulating
dendritic
initiating
T
cell‐mediated
responses.
vivo
experiments
demonstrated
that
when
paclitaxel
(PTX),
significantly
suppressed
growth,
activated
anti‐tumor
immunity,
and,
used
conjunction
checkpoint
αPD‐1,
markedly
enhanced
effect.
overcomes
traditional
chemo‐immunotherapy,
reverses
microenvironment,
offers
promising
approach
to
Protein
drugs
have
garnered
increasing
attention
in
biomedical
applications
due
to
their
high
specificity
for
target
receptors
and
minimal
side
effects.
However,
the
macromolecular
hydrophilic
nature
of
proteins
severely
hinders
ability
penetrate
cell
membranes,
restricting
intracellular
applications.
Herein,
we
present
an
innovative
amphiphilic
cationic
polymer,
p(PG420-co-HP15),
capable
forming
stable
nanoparticles
with
diverse
facilitating
efficient
cytosolic
delivery.
By
incorporating
guanidinium
phenyl
ligands,
p(PG420-co-HP15)
effectively
complexes
various
via
hydrogen
bonding,
salt
bridges,
hydrophobic
π-π
interactions.
Meanwhile,
ligands
further
enhance
cellular
uptake
promote
endosomal
escape
by
inducing
membrane
perturbations,
likely
through
disruption
phospholipid
packing
increased
fluidity.
Consequently,
enables
delivery
6
proteins,
each
unique
molecular
weights,
isoelectric
points,
biological
functions
across
different
lines,
surpassing
commercial
reagent
PULSin
efficiency.
Furthermore,
constructed
nanovaccines
ovalbumin
(OVA),
significantly
boosting
T
cell-mediated
antitumor
immunity
a
B16-OVA
melanoma
mouse
model.
These
findings
emphasize
potential
as
versatile
protein
platform
broad
disease
treatment,
vaccine
development,
research.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
Immunotherapy
has
unprecedentedly
opened
up
a
series
of
neoteric
tactics
for
cancer
treatment.
As
burgeoning
approach,
chemo-immunotherapy
innovatively
expanded
the
accomplishments
conventional
chemotherapeutic
agents
governing.
An
efficacious
leveraging
minimalist
electrostatic
complex
nanoparticle
(NP)
integrated
tumor
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
and
immunoagonist
was
developed
as
watertight
"in
situ"
vaccine
therapy
through
convenient
intratumoral
administration
with
minimized
systemic
toxicity.
Chemical-modified
pH-sensitive
cis-aconityl-doxorubicin
(CAD)
immunoadjuvant
unmethylated
cytosine-phosphate-guanine
(CpG)
were
co-packaged
by
polycationic
polyethylenimine
(PEI)
though
electrostatic-interaction
to
construct
PEI/CpG/CAD
NP.
By
injection,
this
positively
charged
NP
could
be
detained
at
site
endocytosed
cells
effortlessly.
Then,
doxorubicin
released
cis-aconityl
cleavage
induced
endosomal-acidity
further
triggered
ICD,
moribund
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
recruit
dendritic
(DCs).
Meanwhile,
entire
debris
derived
into
diversified
antigens
cooperated
immunostimulatory
CpG
excite
DC
maturation
activated
comprehensive
antitumor
immunity.
Prominent
suppression
achieved
in
aggressive
mouse
melanoma
model,
which
verified
feasibility
effectiveness
CAD/CpG-codelivered
This
study
provided
promising
paradigm
potent
chemo-immunotherapy.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 28, 2024
Real-time
tracking
of
drug
release
from
nanomedicine
in
vivo
is
crucial
for
optimizing
its
therapeutic
efficacy
clinical
settings,
particularly
dosage
control
and
determining
the
optimal
window.
However,
most
current
real-time
systems
require
a
tedious
synthesis
purification
process.
Herein,
supramolecular
nano-tracker
(SNT)
capable
based
on
non-covalent
host-guest
interactions
presented.
By
integrating
multiple
cavities
into
single
nanoparticle,
SNT
achieves
co-loading
drugs
probes
while
efficiently
quenching
photophysical
properties
probe
through
complexation.
Moreover,
readily
degraded
under
hypoxic
tumor
tissues,
leading
to
simultaneous
fluorescence
recovery
probes.
With
this
spatial
temporal
consistency
loading
quenching,
as
well
recovery,
successfully
(Pearson
r
=
0.9166,
R
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Abstract
Photodynamic
immunotherapy
which
combines
photodynamic
therapy
with
has
become
an
important
and
effective
method
for
the
treatment
of
cancer.
However,
most
cancer
immunotherapeutic
systems
are
not
able
to
achieve
precise
release
immunomodulators,
resulting
in
systemic
side
effects
poor
patient
outcomes.
Herein,
a
dual‐activatable
nano‐immunomodulator
(DIR
NP),
both
its
effect
agonist
can
be
activated
under
specific
stimuli,
is
reported
precision
immunotherapy.
The
DIR
NP
self‐assembled
from
R848‐conjugated
amphiphilic
polymer
(mPEG‐TK‐R848)
hydrophobic
oxidized
bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA‐SOH)‐conjugatable
photosensitizer
(DIR).
NPs
may
generate
small
amount
1
O
2
808
nm
laser
irradiation,
leading
cleavage
thioketal
(TK)
moiety
R848
DIR.
released
conjugate
tumor‐overexpressed
BSA‐SOH,
improving
efficiency
NIR‐II
fluorescence
signal.
Such
improvement
further
enhance
cargoes
upon
irradiation.
induces
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
immune
factors
maturation
dendritic
cells
inhibiting
growth
primary
distant
tumors
eliminating
lung
metastasis.
Therefore,
this
study
provides
intelligent
regulation
tumor