Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(44), P. 14082 - 14090
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Plastic
waste
poses
a
profound
threat
to
ecosystems
and
human
health,
necessitating
novel
strategies
for
effective
degradation
in
nature.
Here,
we
present
approach
utilizing
upconversion
phosphors
as
additives
significantly
accelerate
plastic
photodegradation
nature
via
enhancing
ultraviolet
(UV)
radiation.
Pr-doped
Li
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Abstract
Microplastic
pollution,
an
emerging
environmental
issue,
poses
significant
threats
to
aquatic
ecosystems
and
human
health.
In
tackling
microplastic
pollution
advancing
green
hydrogen
production,
this
study
reveals
a
tandem
catalytic
degradation-hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(MPD-HER)
process
using
hierarchical
porous
carbon
nitride-supported
single-atom
iron
catalysts
(FeSA-hCN).
Through
hydrothermal-assisted
Fenton-like
reactions,
we
accomplish
near-total
ultrahigh-molecular-weight-polyethylene
degradation
into
C
3
-C
20
organics
with
64%
selectivity
of
carboxylic
acid
under
neutral
pH,
leap
beyond
current
capabilities
in
efficiency,
selectivity,
eco-friendliness,
stability
over
six
cycles.
The
system
demonstrates
versatility
by
degrading
various
daily-use
plastics
across
different
settings.
mixture
FeSA-hCN
plastic
products
further
achieves
42
μmol
h
‒1
illumination,
outperforming
most
existing
photoreforming
methods.
This
MPD-HER
not
only
provides
scalable
economically
feasible
strategy
combat
but
also
contributes
the
economy,
far-reaching
implications
for
global
sustainability
initiatives.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
Conventional
suspension
photocatalysts
face
stability
and
efficiency
challenges
in
harsh,
unconditioned
environments
characterized
by
high
alkalinity,
salinity,
organic
species
seawater
wastewater.
Moreover,
suspension‐based
photothermal‐assisted
catalysis
presents
further
challenges,
particularly
concerning
formation
of
heterojunctions
between
photothermal
materials
that
disrupt
charge‐transfer
pathways
are
exacerbated
heating‐induced
carrier
recombination.
Here,
a
photocatalytic
system
is
proposed
which
three
key
photoprocesses:
photothermal,
photogeneration‐charge
separation,
photoredox
spatially
decoupled
yet
coordinated,
aimed
at
addressing
prevalent
adsorption‐mediated
catalyst
deactivation
harsh
environments.
Essentially,
the
polymeric
tandem
catalytic
(PTPC)
film
consists
TiO
2
/Au
CuS
layers,
separated
encapsulated
serve
as
spacer
inhibitors
to
conflicting
photochemical‐photothermal
corrosion‐resistant
redox
medium.
The
PTPC
exhibits
enhanced
light
absorption,
mass
transfer,
effect,
surpassing
traditional
catalysts
enabling
interfacial
reactions
on
passive
surface.
represents
new
paradigm
photocatalysis,
unimpeded
photoredox‐photothermal
for
application
hostile
plastic
waste
Such
can
be
used
develop
localized,
onsite
solutions
H
production
minimize
logistical
environmental
challenges.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
The
oxidative
degradation
of
plastics
in
conjunction
with
the
production
clean
hydrogen
(H
2
)
represents
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
Ni
3
S
4
/ZnCdS
heterojunction
is
rationally
synthesized
and
employed
for
efficient
H
high‐selectivity
value‐added
chemicals
from
waste
plastic.
By
integrating
spectroscopic
analysis
techniques
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
solely
electron
transfer‐mediated
reaction
mechanism
confirmed,
wherein
extracts
electrons
ZnCdS
(ZCS)
to
promote
spatial
segregation
photogenerated
holes,
which
not
only
facilitates
but
also
maintains
high
oxidation
potential
holes
on
ZCS
surface,
favoring
hole‐dominated
plastic
oxidation.
Notably,
catalyst
exhibited
rates
as
27.9
17.4
mmol
g
−1
h
,
along
selectivity
94.2%
78.3%
liquid
product
toward
pyruvate
acetate
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET),
respectively.
Additionally,
carbon
yields
26.5%
2.2%
are
measured
after
9
photoreforming,
representing
highest
values
reported
date.
Overall,
this
research
presents
promising
approach
converting
into
fuel
valuable
chemical
products,
offering
solution
growing
issue
“
White
Pollution
”.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(37)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
The
photocatalytic
conversion
of
biomass
and
plastic
waste
provides
opportunities
for
sustainable
fuel
chemical
production.
Heterogeneous
photocatalysts,
typically
composed
semiconductors
with
distinctive
redox
properties
in
their
conduction
band
(CB)
valence
(VB),
facilitate
both
the
oxidative
reductive
valorization
organic
feedstocks.
This
article
a
comprehensive
overview
recent
advancements
photorefinery
plastics
from
perspective
photocatalysts.
We
explore
roles
VB
CB
enhancing
value‐added
via
various
pathways.
Our
aim
is
to
bridge
gap
between
mechanisms
renewable
carbon
feedstock
valorization,
inspiring
further
development
refinery
plastics.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
361, P. 142380 - 142380
Published: May 18, 2024
Due
to
weather
and
working/operational
conditions,
plastic
degradation
produces
toxic
non-biodegradable
nano
microplastics
(N/M-Ps,
ranging
from
10
nm
5
mm),
over
time
these
N/M-Ps
have
integrated
with
the
human
cycle
through
ingestion
inhalation.
These
N/M-Ps,
as
serious
emerging
pollutants,
are
causing
considerable
adverse
health
issues
due
up-taken
by
cells,
tissue,
organs,
including
brain.
It
has
been
proven
that
can
cross
blood-brain
barrier
(via
olfactory
blood
vessels)
affect
secretion
of
neuroinflammatory
(cytokine
chemokine),
transporters,
receptor
markers.
Neurotoxicity,
neuroinflammation,
brain
injury,
which
may
result
in
such
scenarios
a
concern
cause
disorders.
However,
related
pathways
pathogenesis
not
well-explored
but
focus
upcoming
research.
Therefore,
this
editorial,
well-organized
multidisciplinary
research
is
required
explore
associated
pathogenesis,
leading
mapping
nano-enabled
therapeutics
acute
chronic
N/M-P
exposure.
Electron,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
escalating
accumulation
of
plastic
waste
has
been
developed
into
a
formidable
global
environmental
challenge.
Traditional
disposal
methods
such
as
landfilling
and
incineration
not
only
exacerbate
degradation
by
releasing
harmful
chemicals
greenhouse
gases,
but
also
squander
finite
resources
that
could
otherwise
be
recycled
or
repurposed.
Upcycling
is
kind
recycling
technology
converts
high‐value
helps
to
avoid
resource
pollution.
Electrocatalytic
upcycling
emerges
novel
distinguished
its
mild
operational
conditions,
high
transformation
efficiency
product
selectivity.
This
review
commences
with
an
overview
the
employed
in
management
respective
advantages
inherent
limitations
are
delineated.
different
types
upcycled
electrocatalytic
strategy
then
discussed
process
examined
together
mechanisms
underlying
upcycling.
Furthermore,
structure‐activity
relationships
between
electrocatalysts
performance
elucidated.
aims
furnish
readers
comprehensive
understanding
techniques
for
provide
guidance
design
towards
efficient
transformation.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(20), P. 11348 - 11434
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Environmental
catalysis
has
emerged
as
a
scientific
frontier
in
mitigating
water
pollution
and
advancing
circular
chemistry
reaction
microenvironment
significantly
influences
the
catalytic
performance
efficiency.
This
review
delves
into
engineering
within
liquid-phase
environmental
catalysis,
categorizing
microenvironments
four
scales:
atom/molecule-level
modulation,
nano/microscale-confined
structures,
interface
surface
regulation,
external
field
effects.
Each
category
is
analyzed
for
its
unique
characteristics
merits,
emphasizing
potential
to
enhance
efficiency
selectivity.
Following
this
overview,
we
introduced
recent
advancements
advanced
material
system
design
promote
(e.g.,
purification,
transformation
value-added
products,
green
synthesis),
leveraging
state-of-the-art
technologies.
These
discussions
showcase
was
applied
different
reactions
fine-tune
regimes
improve
from
both
thermodynamics
kinetics
perspectives.
Lastly,
discussed
challenges
future
directions
engineering.
underscores
of
intelligent
materials
drive
development
more
effective
sustainable
solutions
decontamination.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 27, 2024
Abstract
Semihydrogenation
is
a
crucial
industrial
process.
Noble
metals
such
as
Pd
have
been
extensively
studied
in
semihydrogenation
reactions,
owing
to
their
unique
catalytic
activity
toward
hydrogen
activation.
However,
the
overhydrogenation
of
alkenes
alkanes
often
happens
due
rather
strong
adsorption
on
active
phases.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
incorporation
phases
single‐atom
sites
perovskite
lattices
SrTiO
3
can
greatly
alternate
electronic
structure
and
coordination
environment
facilitate
desorption
than
further
hydrogenation.
Furthermore,
incorporated
be
well
stabilized
without
sintering
by
host–guest
interaction
with
during
activation
H
species
hydrogenation
reactions.
As
result,
(Pd‐SrTiO
)
exhibits
an
excellent
time‐independent
selectivity
(>99.9
%)
robust
durability
for
photocatalytic
phenylacetylene
styrene.
This
strategy
based
will
broad
implications
development
high‐performance
photocatalysts
selective
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Photocatalytic
upcycling
of
waste
polyolefins
into
value-added
chemicals
provides
promise
in
plastic
management
and
resource
utilization.
Previous
works
demonstrate
that
can
be
converted
carboxylic
acids,
with
CO2
as
the
final
oxidation
product.
It
is
still
challenging
to
explore
more
transformation
products,
particularly
mild-oxidation
products
such
alcohols,
because
their
instability
compared
polymer
substrates,
which
are
prone
during
catalytic
reactions.
In
this
work,
we
propose
an
efficient
strategy
regulate
product
type
through
precise
control
radicals,
intermediates,
reaction
paths.
Taking
commonly
used
photocatalyst
C3N4
example,
its
major
acids
CO2.
When
MoS2
introduced
construct
a
Z-scheme
heterostructure,
gas
significantly
reduced
alcohols
appear
high
yield
1358.8
μmol
gcat-1
selectivity
up
80.3%.
This
primarily
attributed
presence
•OH
radicals
from
oxygen
reduction,
acting
key
role
alcohol
formation
while
simultaneously
suppressing
competing
pathways
•O2-
1O2,
thus
reducing
overoxidation
products.
The
β-scission
C-C
bonds
chains
generates
intermediate
alkyl
species,
followed
by
combination
produce
methanol,
energetically
favorable
for
MoS2/C3N4.
contrast,
species
couple
form
formic
acid,
C3N4.
work
new
approaches
controlling
types
offers
insights
involved
polyolefin
photorefinery.