Opportunities and challenges of bacterial extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Nanomaterial-enabled anti-biofilm strategies: new opportunities for treatment of bacterial infections
Yijia Xie,
No information about this author
Huanhuan Liu,
No information about this author
Zihao Teng
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et al.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Biofilms
play
a
pivotal
role
in
bacterial
pathogenicity
and
antibiotic
resistance,
representing
major
challenge
the
treatment
of
infections.
The
limited
diffusion
inactivation
efficacy
antibiotics
within
biofilms
hinder
their
clearance,
while
increasing
dosage
may
enhance
effectiveness,
it
also
promotes
resistance.
Nano-delivery
systems
that
target
antimicrobial
agents
directly
to
offer
promising
strategy
overcome
this
challenge.
This
review
summarizes
resistance
mechanisms
therapeutic
challenges
associated
with
biofilms,
focus
on
recent
advances
nano-delivery
such
as
liposomes,
nanoemulsions,
cell
membrane
vesicles
(CMVs),
polymers,
dendrimers,
nanogels,
inorganic
nanoparticles,
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs).
Furthermore,
explores
potential
applications
biofilm
provides
recommendations
guide
future
research
development
field.
Language: Английский
Bacteria extracellular vesicle as nanopharmaceuticals for versatile biomedical potential
Nano Convergence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: July 11, 2024
Abstract
Bacteria
extracellular
vesicles
(BEVs),
characterized
as
the
lipid
bilayer
membrane-surrounded
nanoparticles
filled
with
molecular
cargo
from
parent
cells,
play
fundamental
roles
in
bacteria
growth
and
pathogenesis,
well
facilitating
essential
interaction
between
host
systems.
Notably,
benefiting
their
unique
biological
functions,
BEVs
hold
great
promise
novel
nanopharmaceuticals
for
diverse
biomedical
potential,
attracting
significant
interest
both
industry
academia.
Typically,
are
evaluated
promising
drug
delivery
platforms,
on
account
of
intrinsic
cell-targeting
capability,
ease
versatile
engineering,
capability
to
penetrate
physiological
barriers.
Moreover,
attributing
considerable
immunogenicity,
able
interact
immune
system
boost
immunotherapy
nanovaccine
against
a
wide
range
diseases.
Towards
these
directions,
this
review,
we
elucidate
nature
role
activating
response
better
understanding
BEV-based
nanopharmaceuticals’
development.
Additionally,
also
systematically
summarize
recent
advances
achieving
target
genetic
material,
therapeutic
agents,
functional
materials.
Furthermore,
vaccination
strategies
using
carefully
covered,
illustrating
flexible
potential
combating
bacterial
infections,
viral
cancer.
Finally,
current
hurdles
further
outlook
will
be
provided.
Graphical
Language: Английский
A Sequential Therapeutic Strategy Based on Aptamer/Polymer‐Functionalized PDA/Ag for Precise Acinetobacter Baumannii Imaging and Pneumonia Treatment
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 30, 2025
Abstract
Acinetobacter
baumannii
(
A.
)
is
a
leading
cause
of
pneumonia.
Conventional
antibiotics
can
increase
the
risk
drug
resistance
and
non‐specifically
harm
microflora,
disrupting
their
balance.
In
addition
to
pathogenic
bacteria,
lung
inflammation
also
damages
tissue.
This
study
develops
an
aptamer/polymer‐functionalized
mesoporous
polydopamine/silver
nanocomposite
(Apt/ODEA‐PDA/Ag‐ICG)
specifically
target
sequentially
exhibit
antibacterial/antioxidative
properties
for
pneumonia
treatment.
After
synthesizing
polyzwitterion
(ODEA),
polymer/aptamer
conjugated
with
PDA/Ag
core,
ICG
further
labeled
fabricate
nanocomposite.
Upon
intratracheal
instillation,
nanocomposites
penetrate
mucus
barrier
help
polyzwitterions.
The
precisely
targets
through
specific
recognition
by
aptamer,
without
affecting
other
microflora.
Moreover,
distributed
disorderedly
within
polymer.
near
core
contributes
high
NIR‐I
absorbance
good
photothermal
ability.
from
acts
as
fluorescent
molecule
imaging.
Furthermore,
efficiently
exhibits
synergistic
antibacterial
activity
owing
acidic
environment/heat‐accelerated
Ag
+
release
effect.
Importantly,
alongside
release,
antioxidant
ability
PDA
scavenges
reactive
oxygen
species
alleviates
inflammation,
thereby
accelerating
summary,
provide
alternative
approach
designing
advanced
systems.
Language: Английский
Employing Copper-Based Nanomaterials to Combat Multi-Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Yujie Zhai,
No information about this author
Zhiqing Liang,
No information about this author
Xijun Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 708 - 708
Published: March 21, 2025
The
rise
of
multi-drug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria
poses
a
severe
global
threat
to
public
health,
necessitating
the
development
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
overcome
these
challenges.
Copper-based
nanomaterials
have
emerged
as
promising
agents
due
their
intrinsic
antibacterial
properties,
cost-effectiveness,
and
adaptability
for
multifunctional
approaches.
These
materials
exhibit
exceptional
potential
in
advanced
therapies,
including
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT),
photothermal
(PTT),
photodynamic
(PDT).
Their
unique
physicochemical
such
controlled
ion
release,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
tunable
catalytic
activity,
enable
them
target
MDR
effectively
while
minimizing
off-target
effects.
This
paper
systematically
reviews
mechanisms
through
which
Cu-based
enhance
efficiency
emphasizes
specific
performance
field.
Key
factors
influencing
properties—such
electronic
interactions,
characteristics,
size
effects,
ligand
single-atom
doping,
geometric
configurations—are
analyzed
depth.
By
uncovering
copper-based
nanomaterials,
this
work
aims
inspire
approaches
that
improve
patient
outcomes,
reduce
burden
bacterial
infections,
health
initiatives.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances in Crystalline Porous Materials for Antibacterial Applications
Peijie Wu,
No information about this author
Liangming Wei,
No information about this author
Rui Yao
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Abstract
Bacterial
infections
remain
a
significant
and
escalating
threat
to
global
health,
exacerbated
by
multidrug‐resistant
strains
that
undermine
the
efficacy
of
conventional
antibiotics.
This
pressing
issue
underscores
urgent
need
for
development
new
antimicrobial
materials.
Among
these,
molecular‐based
crystalline
porous
materials,
such
as
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
covalent
organic
(COFs),
hydrogen‐bonded
(HOFs),
supramolecular
assembly
(SAFs),
have
emerged
promising
class
antibacterial
agents.
These
materials
exhibit
well‐defined
crystallinity
tunable
structures,
offering
exceptional
versatility
applications.
Notably,
their
high
surface
area,
adjustable
pore
size,
potential
functionalization
enable
efficient
loading
controlled
release
agents,
including
metal
ions
molecules.
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
recent
advancements
in
this
field,
highlighting
design
strategies,
structural
diversity,
mechanisms,
Finally,
we
discuss
current
challenges
outline
future
opportunities
practical
deployment
Language: Английский
Lubricating and Dual‐Responsive Injectable Hydrogels Formulated From ZIF‐8 Facilitate Osteoarthritis Treatment by Remodeling the Microenvironment
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
progressively
developing
condition
primarily
characterized
by
the
deterioration
of
articular
cartilage
and
proliferation
bone,
along
with
ongoing
inflammation.
Although
precise
pathogenesis
remains
somewhat
elusive,
restoring
homeostatic
balance
intra‐articular
microenvironment
crucial
for
management
OA.
Intra‐articular
injection
medication
one
most
direct
effective
treatment
methods;
however,
injectable
drugs
used
osteoarthritis
treatment,
due
to
their
rapid
breakdown,
quick
release,
poor
biological
activity,
frequent
injections,
leading
increased
risk
infection
suboptimal
therapeutic
outcomes.
In
this
study,
lubricating
dual‐responsive
hydrogel
based
on
zeolitic
imidazolate
frameworks‐8
(ZIF‐8)
impregnated
Quercetin
(Que)
designed,
which
can
facilitate
OA
remodeling
microenvironment.
The
prepared
nanocomposite
(MH/CCM@ZIF‐8@Que)
exhibits
pH
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
responsiveness,
alongside
controllable
release
bioactive
substances
modulate
bone
tissue,
thereby
mitigating
synovitis
degeneration
matrix,
while
simultaneously
facilitating
repair.
This
developed
thermosensitive
hydrogel,
effectively
balances
lubrication
controlled
substances,
represents
highly
promising
approach
osteoarthritis.
Language: Английский