Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS)
has
been
widely
used
as
a
hole
transporting
layer
(HTL)
in
two-dimensional
(2D)
Ruddlesden-Popper
perovskite
(RPP)-based
solar
cells
(2D-PSCs)
due
to
its
simple
preparation
process
and
low
cost.
However,
the
devices
based
on
PEDOT:PSS
exhibit
efficiency
poor
stability
number
of
buried
interfacial
defects,
energy
level
mismatching,
corrosivity
HTL.
In
this
study,
guanidinium
iodide
(GAI)-modified
HTL
was
adopted
tune
crystallization
2D
RPPs,
leading
formation
films
with
preferential
crystal
orientation,
improved
crystallinity,
suppressed
defect
density.
The
addition
GAI
not
only
enhances
conductivity
intrinsic
layers
but
also
improves
their
matching
those
films.
Upon
doping
into
PEDOT:PSS,
power
conversion
2D-PSCs
increased
from
13.11%
16.04%
maintained
80%
initial
value
under
65%
relative
humidity
condition
for
60
days.
This
work
demonstrates
novel
synergetic
modification
strategy
gives
new
insight
underlying
mechanism,
which
should
lead
further
improvements
performance
other
optoelectronic
RPPs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
have
displayed
unpredictable
potential
in
efficient
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Yet
most
of
SAMs
are
largely
suitable
for
pure
Pb-based
devices,
precisely
developing
promising
hole-selective
contacts
(HSCs)
Sn-based
PSCs
and
exploring
the
underlying
general
mechanism
fundamentally
desired.
Here,
based
on
prototypical
donor-acceptor
SAM
MPA-BT-BA
(BT),
oligoether
side
chains
with
different
length
(i.e.,
methoxy,
2-methoxyethoxy,
2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy
group)
were
custom-introduced
benzothiadiazole
unit
to
produce
target
acronyms
MPA-MBT-BA
(MBT),
MPA-EBT-BA
(EBT),
MPA-MEBT-BA
(MEBT),
respectively,
acting
as
HSCs
Sn-Pb
all-perovskite
tandems.
The
introduction
enables
effectively
accelerate
hole
extraction,
regulate
crystal
growth
passivate
surface
defects
perovskites.
In
particular,
benefiting
from
enhanced
film
quality
suppressed
interfacial
non-radiative
recombination
losses,
EBT-tailored
LBG
devices
yield
a
champion
efficiency
23.54%,
enabling
28.61%
monolithic
tandems
an
impressive
VOC
2.155
V
excellent
operational
stability
well
28.22%-efficiency
4-T
development
is
highly
desirable.
authors
report
self-assembled
achieve
operationally
stable
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
All-perovskite
tandem
solar
cells
(APTSCs)
offer
the
potential
to
surpass
Shockley-Queisser
limit
of
single-junction
at
low
cost.
However,
high-performance
APTSCs
contain
unstable
methylammonium
(MA)
cation
in
tin-lead
(Sn-Pb)
narrow
bandgap
subcells.
Currently,
MA-free
Sn-Pb
perovskite
(PSCs)
show
lower
performance
compared
with
their
MA-containing
counterparts.
This
is
due
high
trap
density
associated
Sn2+
oxidation,
which
exacerbated
by
rapid
crystallization
Sn-containing
perovskite.
Here,
a
multifunctional
additive
rubidium
acetate
(RbAC)
proposed
passivate
We
find
that
RbAC
can
suppress
alleviate
microstrain,
and
improve
crystallinity
Consequently,
resultant
PSCs
achieve
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
23.02%,
an
open
circuit
voltage
(Voc)
0.897
V,
filling
factor
(FF)
80.64%,
more
importantly
stability
device
significantly
improved.
When
further
integrated
1.79-electron
volt
wide-bandgap
PSC,
29.33%
(certified
28.11%)
efficient
Voc
2.22
volts
achieved.
The
tin
(II)
oxidation
impacts
cation-free
cells.
authors
employ
for
defect
passivation
stable
all-perovskite
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Effective
modifications
for
the
buried
interface
between
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
and
perovskites
are
vital
development
of
efficient,
stable
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
their
tandem
photovoltaics.
Herein,
an
ionic-liquid-SAM
hybrid
strategy
is
developed
to
synergistically
optimize
uniformity
SAMs
crystallization
above.
Specifically,
ionic
liquid
1-butyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-iumbis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide
(BMIMTFSI)
incorporated
into
SAM
solution,
enabling
reduced
surface
roughness,
improved
wettability,
a
more
evenly
distributed
potential
film.
Leveraging
this
optimized
substrate,
favorable
growth
high-quality
crystals
achieved.
Furthermore,
introduced
functional
ions
readily
bond
with
perovskites,
effectively
passivating
undesirable
cation
or
halide
vacancies
near
interface.
Remarkably,
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
25.68%
22.53%
obtained
normal-bandgap
(≈1.55
eV)
wide-bandgap
(WBG)
(≈1.66
PSCs
along
operational
stability.
Additionally,
champion
PCE
19.50%
achieved
semitransparent
WBG
PSCs,
further
delivering
impressive
28.34%
integrated
four-terminal
photovoltaics
when
combined
CuInGaSe2
cells.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Abstract
Hybrid
tin‐lead
(Sn‐Pb)
perovskites
have
garnered
increasing
attention
due
to
their
crucial
role
in
all‐perovskite
tandem
cells
for
surpassing
the
efficiency
limit
of
single‐junction
solar
cells.
However,
easy
oxidation
Sn
2+
and
fast
crystallization
Sn‐based
perovskite
present
significant
challenges
achieving
high‐quality
hybrid
Sn‐Pb
films,
thereby
limiting
device's
performance
stability.
Herein,
an
all‐in‐one
additive,
2‐amino‐3‐mercaptopropanoic
acid
hydrochloride
(AMPH)
is
proposed,
which
can
function
as
a
reducing
agent
suppress
formation
4+
throughout
film
preparation.
Furthermore,
strong
binding
between
AMPH
precursor
significantly
slows
down
process,
resulting
with
enhanced
crystallinity.
The
remaining
its
products
within
contribute
improves
resistance
substantial
reduction
defect
density,
specifically
vacancies.
Benefiting
from
multifunctionalities
AMPH,
power
conversion
(PCE)
23.07%
achieved
narrow‐bandgap
best‐performing
monolithic
cell
also
exhibits
PCE
28.73%
(certified
27.83%),
among
highest
reported
yet.
devices
retain
over
85%
initial
efficiencies
after
500
hours
continuous
operation
at
maximum
point
under
one‐sun
illumination.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Abstract
Tin-lead
perovskites
provide
an
ideal
bandgap
for
narrow-bandgap
in
all-perovskite
tandem
solar
cells,
fundamentally
improving
power
conversion
efficiency.
However,
light-induced
degradation
ambient
air
is
a
major
issue
that
can
hinder
the
long-term
operational
stability
of
these
devices.
Understanding
specifics
what
occurs
during
this
pathway
provides
direction
device
stability.
In
study,
we
investigate
problem
tin-lead
under
irradiation,
counterintuitively
discovering
irreversible
phase
reconstruction
process.
In-situ
photoluminescence
spectroscopy
used
to
monitor
process,
which
involves
reaction
oxygen
with
photoexcited
electrons
form
superoxide.
It
proposed
Pb-rich
regions
appear
on
surface
after
Sn
2+
oxidation,
and
are
reconstituted
from
yellow
formamidinium
lead
iodide
black
prolonged
irradiation.
This
study
highlights
process
perovskites,
providing
valuable
insights
into
superoxide
mechanism
guiding
further
improvements
cells.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Incorporating
dodecylphosphonic
acid
additives
into
1.77
eV-bandgap
perovskites
enabled
single-junction
solar
cells
to
achieve
a
PCE
of
20.2%.
Tandem
further
reached
impressive
PCEs
27.41%
(two-terminal)
and
28.65%
(four-terminal).
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(49)
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Hybrid
organic-inorganic
lead
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
rapidly
emerged
as
a
promising
photovoltaic
technology,
with
record
efficiencies
surpassing
26%,
approaching
the
theoretical
Shockley-Queisser
limit.
The
advent
of
all-perovskite
tandem
(APTSCs),
integrating
Pb-based
wide-bandgap
(WBG)
mixed
Sn-Pb
narrow-bandgap
(NBG)
perovskites,
presents
compelling
pathway
to
surpass
this
Despite
recent
innovations
in
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
that
significantly
improved
efficiency
and
stability
lead-based
PSCs,
an
effective
HTL
tailored
for
NBG
PSCs
remains
unmet
need.
This
review
highlights
essential
role
HTLs
enhancing
performance
focusing
on
their
ability
mitigate
non-radiative
recombination
optimize
buried
interface,
thereby
improving
film
quality.
distinct
attributes
such
lower
energy
levels
accelerated
crystallization
rates,
necessitate
specialized
properties.
In
study,
latest
advancements
are
systematically
examined
encompassing
organic,
self-assembled
monolayer
(SAM),
inorganic
materials,
HTL-free
designs.
critically
assesses
inherent
limitations
each
category,
finally
proposes
strategies
surmount
these
obstacles
reach
higher
device
performance.