Sulfilimines from a Medicinal Chemist’s Perspective: Physicochemical and in Vitro Parameters Relevant for Drug Discovery
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
While
sulfoximines
are
nowadays
a
well
established
functional
group
for
medicinal
chemistry,
the
properties
of
sulfilimines
significantly
less
studied,
and
no
sulfilimine
has
progressed
to
clinic
date.
In
this
account,
physicochemical
in
vitro
reported
compared
those
other
more
traditional
groups.
Furthermore,
impact
on
real
drug
scaffolds
is
studied
two
series
sulfilimine-containing
analogs
imatinib
hNE
inhibitors.
We
show
that
can
be
chemically
configurationally
stable
under
physiologically
relevant
conditions
they
basic
highly
polar
thus
often
beneficial
solubility
metabolic
stability,
although
at
cost
reduced
permeability.
conclude
S-cyclopropyl,S-(hetero)aryl
S,S-di(hetero)aryl
so
far
neglected
but
potentially
valuable
S(IV)
based
pharmacophores
deserve
considered
as
part
chemistry
toolbox.
Language: Английский
Assembly of (hetero)aryl sulfilimines via copper-catalyzed enantioselective S-arylation of sulfenamides with (hetero)aryl Iodides
Mingchuang He,
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Rongxing Zhang,
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Tongkun Wang
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et al.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
The
(hetero)aryl
sulfoximines
are
important
structures
for
developing
bioactive
molecules,
whose
synthesis
relies
on
oxidation
of
sulfilimines.
However,
asymmetric
approaches
assembling
sulfilimines
still
rare.
Here
we
show
that
combination
CuI
and
NOBIN-derived
amide
ligands
offers
an
effective
catalytic
system
enantioselective
coupling
iodides
with
sulfenamides.
A
large
number
functional
groups
heterocycles
tolerated
under
the
conditions,
providing
a
powerful
approach
diverse
enantioenriched
efficiency
reaction
is
highly
dependent
electronic
nature
Both
(hetero)aryl-
some
bulky
alkyl-substituted
sulfenamides
give
excellent
enantioselectivities,
while
smaller
alkyl
substituents
lead
to
formation
moderate
enantioselectivities.
Density
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
proper
steric
repulsions
in
transition
states
intramolecular
SNAr
crucial
achieving
desirable
enantioselectivity.
(Hetero)aryl
useful
bioisosteres
sulfones
medicinal
chemistry
as
they
have
improved
aqueous
solubility
metabolic
stability.
Here,
authors
report
via
copper-catalysed
Language: Английский
Dual Copper/Photoredox Catalysis for Radical-Mediated Arylation and Alkylation of Sulfenamides
Mingjun Zhang,
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Yuhao Tan,
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Hehe Yang
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et al.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 4007 - 4016
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Language: Английский
Anionic Stereogenic-at-Cobalt(III) Complex-Enabled Asymmetric Oxidation of N,N-Dialkyl Sulfenamides
Yue Shen,
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Xiaobao Wu,
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Hua‐Jie Jiang
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
An
asymmetric
oxidation
of
N,N-dialkyl
sulfenamides
is
exhibited
by
using
anionic
stereogenic-at-cobalt(III)
complexes
as
catalysts.
This
protocol
provides
an
alternative
approach
to
access
a
diverse
set
chiral
tertiary
sulfinamides
with
high
enantioselectivities
(24
examples,
up
94:6
e.r.).
Additionally,
control
experiments
suggest
that
this
could
be
accomplished
through
cationic
S(IV)
intermediate.
Language: Английский
Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective S-Arylation of Sulfenamides Enabled by Confined Ligands
Xiaobao Wu,
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Yue Shen,
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Hua‐Jie Jiang
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Chiral
sulfilimines,
aza
analogues
of
sulfoxides,
are
essential
in
natural
products
and
pharmaceuticals,
highlighting
the
importance
their
synthesis
asymmetric
catalysis.
However,
efficient
approaches
for
synthesizing
chiral
diaryl
sulfilimines
still
rare
challenging,
particularly
those
with
two
sterically
similar
aryl
groups.
Herein,
we
present
a
mild
protocol
generating
diverse
enantioenriched
alkyl
via
copper-catalyzed
enantioselective
S-arylation
N-acyl
sulfenamides
diaryliodonium
salts.
A
bulky
PyBox
ligand
is
crucial
stereocontrol,
delivering
various
up
to
95%
ee
(51
examples).
Language: Английский
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylation of Sulfenamides: A General Approach for the Synthesis of Drug Relevant S-Methyl and S-Cyclopropyl Sulfoximines
Zachary W. Boyer,
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Na Yeon Kwon,
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Jonathan A. Ellman
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 28, 2025
Sulfoximines
are
increasingly
utilized
in
pharmaceuticals
and
agrochemicals
with
all
sulfoximine
clinical
candidates
incorporating
either
an
S-methyl
or
S-cyclopropyl
substituent.
Here,
we
report
on
a
general
efficient
sequence
for
the
asymmetric
synthesis
of
both
these
substitution
patterns.
The
sulfilimine
intermediates
by
first
Ru-catalyzed
enantioselective
alkylation
sulfenamides
enables
examples
S-alkylation
monosubstituted
diazo
compounds.
reaction
proceeds
at
≤1
mol
%
Ru-catalyst
loading,
tert-butyl
diazoacetate,
high
yields
≥98:2
er
achieved
exceedingly
broad
range
sulfenamides,
including
S-(hetero)aryl,
-alkenyl,
-methyl,
-benzyl,
-branched
alkyl,
-tert-butyl
substituents
sterically
electronically
diverse
N-acyl
groups.
Sulfenamides
derived
from
densely
functionalized
advanced
drug
also
alkylated
99:1
er.
After
oxidation
N-pivaloyl
S-tert-butyl
acetate
substituted
to
corresponding
sulfoximine,
treatment
trifluoracetic
acid
aprotic
solvent
resulted
decarboxylation
while
aqueous
HCl
cleavage
group
give
NH
sulfoximine.
Alternatively,
dibromoethane
followed
acid-mediated
provided
preclinical
candidate
LTGO-33
formal
phase
II
ART0380
demonstrate
utility
disclosed
approach.
Language: Английский
On the Sulfide Oxidation to Sulfoxides using Na3VO4 in Water
Liang Yu,
No information about this author
Yanan SU,
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Lan Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
We
report
a
simple
and
efficient
Na3VO4-catalyzed
oxidation
of
sulfides
to
sulfoxides
in
phosphate
buffer.
Optimized
conditions
enable
broad
substrate
scope,
including
drug
molecules.
Isotope
labeling
confirms
H2O2
as
the
oxygen
donor.
This
cost-effective,
green
method
offers
sustainable
alternative
for
pharmaceutical
industrial
sulfoxide
synthesis.
Language: Английский
Reagent-Regulated Organocatalytic Enantiodivergent Synthesis of Chiral Sulfinimidate Esters
Wei-Long Cui,
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Luoqiang Zhang,
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Chu Liu
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 29, 2025
Achiral
parameter-regulated
enantiodivergent
synthesis
of
chiral
sulfur
compounds
has
rarely
been
reported.
Driven
by
the
increasing
importance
aza-sulfur
stereogenic
centers
in
drug
discovery,
we
present
herein
organocatalytic
tandem
enantioselective
chlorination
and
nucleophilic
substitution
for
sulfinimidate
esters.
The
enantiopreference
is
modulated
N-chlorophthalimide
(NCP)
trichloroisocyanuric
acid
(TCCA)
with
same
enantiomer
pentanidium
catalyst,
both
enantiomers
esters
are
obtained
high
enantiocontrol.
Notably,
reactions
TCCA
very
fast
completed
5
min,
efficiency
well
maintained
gram-scale
synthesis.
resulting
versatile
precursors
diverse
aza-S(IV)
S(VI)
centers.
Studies
on
mechanism
reveal
that
center
inverted
twice
NCP,
only
a
single
inversion
verified
TCCA,
representing
novel
strategy
catalysis.
Language: Английский