Cellular senescence in brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases: evidence and perspectives DOI Open Access
Darren J. Baker, Ronald C. Petersen

Journal of Clinical Investigation, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 128(4), P. 1208 - 1216

Published: Feb. 18, 2018

Along with a general decline in overall health, most chronic degenerative human diseases are inherently associated increasing age. Age-associated cognitive impairments and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s Alzheimer’s potentially debilitating conditions that lack viable options for treatment, resulting tremendous economic societal cost. Most high-profile clinical trials have led to inefficacious results, suggesting novel approaches treating these pathologies needed. Numerous recent studies demonstrated senescent cells, which characterized by sustained cell cycle arrest production of distinct senescence-associated secretory phenotype, accumulate age at sites age-related throughout the body, where they actively promote tissue deterioration. Cells features senescence been detected context brain aging disease, may also dysfunction. Here, we discuss evidence implicating cells mechanistic contribution drive neurodegeneration, how or their effects be targeted therapeutically.

Language: Английский

Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation as a Bridge to Understand Neurodegeneration DOI Open Access
Carla R.A. Batista, Giovanni Freitas Gomes, Eduardo Candelario‐Jalil

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 20(9), P. 2293 - 2293

Published: May 9, 2019

A large body of experimental evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is a key pathological event triggering and perpetuating the neurodegenerative process associated with many neurological diseases. Therefore, different stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), are used to model neurodegeneration. By acting at its receptors, LPS activates various intracellular molecules, which alter expression plethora inflammatory mediators. These factors, in turn, initiate or contribute development processes. an important tool for study However, serotype, route administration, number injections this toxin induce varied responses. Thus, here, we review use models neurodegeneration well discuss neuroinflammatory mechanisms induced by could underpin events linked process.

Language: Английский

Citations

416

Oxidative stress and cellular pathologies in Parkinson’s disease DOI Creative Commons

Lesly Puspita,

Sun Young Chung, Jae‐Won Shim

et al.

Molecular Brain, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Nov. 28, 2017

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurodegeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. The reason for death these unclear; however, studies have demonstrated potential involvement mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, α-synuclein or levels contributing to cellular oxidative stress as well PD symptoms. Even though those papers had separately described individual roles each element leading neurodegeneration, recent publications suggest that product various interactions. This review discusses role mediating separate pathological events together, ultimately result cell PD. Understanding multi-faceted relationships between events, with common denominator underlying processes, needed developing better therapeutic strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

415

Microglia in Central Nervous System Inflammation and Multiple Sclerosis Pathology DOI

Sofie Voet,

Marco Prinz, Geert Loo

et al.

Trends in Molecular Medicine, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 112 - 123

Published: Dec. 18, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

401

Astrocytes in chronic pain and itch DOI
Ru‐Rong Ji, Christopher R. Donnelly, Maiken Nedergaard

et al.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 20(11), P. 667 - 685

Published: Sept. 19, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

400

Cellular senescence in brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases: evidence and perspectives DOI Open Access
Darren J. Baker, Ronald C. Petersen

Journal of Clinical Investigation, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 128(4), P. 1208 - 1216

Published: Feb. 18, 2018

Along with a general decline in overall health, most chronic degenerative human diseases are inherently associated increasing age. Age-associated cognitive impairments and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s Alzheimer’s potentially debilitating conditions that lack viable options for treatment, resulting tremendous economic societal cost. Most high-profile clinical trials have led to inefficacious results, suggesting novel approaches treating these pathologies needed. Numerous recent studies demonstrated senescent cells, which characterized by sustained cell cycle arrest production of distinct senescence-associated secretory phenotype, accumulate age at sites age-related throughout the body, where they actively promote tissue deterioration. Cells features senescence been detected context brain aging disease, may also dysfunction. Here, we discuss evidence implicating cells mechanistic contribution drive neurodegeneration, how or their effects be targeted therapeutically.

Language: Английский

Citations

398