Nature Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 607 - 614
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Two-
or
one-electron-mediated
difunctionalizations
of
internal
alkenes
represent
straightforward
approaches
to
assemble
molecular
complexity
by
the
simultaneous
formation
two
contiguous
C
sp
3
stereocentres.
Although
racemic
versions
have
been
extensively
explored,
asymmetric
variants,
especially
those
involving
open-shell
C-centred
radical
species,
are
much
more
limited
both
in
number
and
scope.
Here
we
describe
enantioenriched
arylsulfinylamides
as
all-in-one
reagents
for
efficient
asymmetric,
intermolecular
aminoarylation
alkenes.
Under
mild
photoredox
conditions,
nitrogen
addition
arylsulfinylamide
onto
double
bond,
followed
1,4-translocation
aromatic
ring,
produce,
a
single
operation,
corresponding
adducts
enantiomerically
enriched
form.
The
sulfinyl
group
acts
here
traceless
chiral
auxiliary,
it
is
eliminated
situ
under
reaction
conditions.
Optically
pure
β,β-diarylethylamines,
aryl-α,β-ethylenediamines
α-aryl-β-aminoalcohols,
prominent
motifs
pharmaceuticals,
bioactive
natural
products
ligands
transition
metals,
thereby
accessible
with
excellent
levels
regio-,
relative
absolute
stereocontrol.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(6), P. 1790 - 1811
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Vicinal
alkene
carboamination
is
a
highly
efficient
and
practical
synthetic
strategy
for
the
straightforward
preparation
of
diverse
valuable
amine
derivatives
starting
from
simple
compounds.
During
last
decade
that
approach
has
found
continuous
research
interests
various
methods
have
been
developed
using
transition-metal
catalysis.
Driven
by
renaissance
radical
chemistry,
intermolecular
comprising
C-C
bond
C-N
forming
step
intensively
investigated
recently
culminating
in
novel
strategies
improved
protocols
which
complement
existing
methodologies.
Radical
can
be
achieved
via
three
different
reaction
modes.
Such
cascades
proceed
through
N-radical
addition
to
an
with
subsequent
formation
leading
2,1-carboamination
products.
Alternatively,
installed
prior
initial
C-radical
β-amination
resulting
1,2-carboamination.
The
third
mode
comprises
single
electron
oxidation
corresponding
cation
gets
trapped
N-nucleophile
cascade
terminated
formation.
In
this
review,
conceptual
approaches
will
discussed
examples
recent
literature
presented.
Further,
reader
get
insights
into
mechanism
transformations.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
53(8), P. 1620 - 1636
Published: July 24, 2020
ConspectusAlkenes
are
ubiquitous
in
natural
products
and
extensively
used
as
synthetic
feedstocks
multiple
fields
including
organic
synthesis,
medicinal
chemistry,
materials
science.
Radical-mediated
difunctionalization
of
alkenes
provides
a
powerful
tactic
for
alkene
utilization.
Despite
the
considerable
progress
made
past
several
decades,
state-of-the-art
methods
highly
dependent
upon
activated
which
proximal
group
with
π-electron
system
(e.g.,
aryl,
carbonyl,
heteroatom)
is
requisite
to
stabilize
nascent
alkyl
radical
intermediate
via
p−π
conjugation
or
p
orbitals
heteroatom.
In
contrast,
transformation
unactivated
alkenes,
such
aliphatic
remains
challenging.To
overcome
this
obstacle,
we
have
recently
disclosed
strategy
intramolecular
distal
functional
migration
(FGM),
has
been
efficiently
applied
alkenes.
A
portfolio
groups,
cyano,
heteroaryl,
oximino,
formyl,
alkynyl
showcase
excellent
migratory
aptitude.
Mechanistically,
after
addition
an
extrinsic
alkene,
newly
formed
active
rapidly
captured
by
generate
cyclic
intermediate.
Subsequent
cleavage
C–C
bond
leads
functionalized
product
through
FGM
process.
Based
on
FGM,
set
elusive
difunctionalizations
accomplished
(Part
A).Alongside
research,
upgraded
efficient
strategy,
"dock-migration,"
created
intermolecular
diversity
sulfone-based
dual-function
reagents
developed.
The
initiated
docking
reagent
followed
group.
Compared
original
protocol,
scope
significantly
extended
from
strategically
placed
tertiary
alcohol-substituted
general
Both
well
tolerated.
By
approach,
radical-mediated
fluoroalkylheteroarylation,
fluoroalkylalkynylation,
alkylation
achieved
B).Direct
elaboration
C–H
bonds
into
targeted
groups
represents
one
most
ideal
straightforward
molecular
functionalization.
proves
be
ingenious
tool
functionalization
remote
C(sp3)–H
bonds.
process,
accomplished:
(a)
heteroarylation
cyanation
unprotected
alcohols
cascade
alkoxy
radical-enabled
hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
cyano)
migration,
(b)
vinylation
propargylic
consecutive
alkenyl
radical-promoted
HAT
process
subsequent
C).
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
142(18), P. 8122 - 8129
Published: April 20, 2020
The
first
example
of
visible-light-driven
reductive
carboarylation
styrenes
with
CO2
and
aryl
halides
in
a
regioselective
manner
has
been
achieved.
A
broad
range
iodides
bromides
were
compatible
this
reaction.
Moreover,
pyridyl
halides,
alkyl
even
chlorides
also
viable
method.
These
findings
may
stimulate
the
exploration
novel
Meerwein
arylation-addition
reactions
user-friendly
as
radical
sources
photocatalytic
utilization
CO2.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(20), P. 11577 - 11613
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
This
Review
summarizes
the
past
to
present
achievements
in
radical-mediated
rearrangements,
and
brings
up
prospects
that
may
inspire
colleagues
develop
more
useful
synthetic
tools
based
on
radical
rearrangements.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 1103 - 1109
Published: Dec. 21, 2018
A
visible-light-mediated
photocatalyzed
protocol
utilizing
copper–phenanthroline-based
catalysts
has
been
developed
that
can
convert
a
large
number
of
olefins
into
their
chlorosulfonylated
products.
Besides
the
Cu(I)
complex
[Cu(dap)2]Cl,
now
well-established
in
photo-ATRA
processes,
corresponding
Cu(II)
[Cu(dap)Cl2]
proved
to
be
often
even
more
efficient
title
reaction,
being
advantageous
from
an
economic
point
view
but
also
opening
up
new
avenues
for
photoredox
catalysis.
Moreover,
copper
complexes
outperformed
commonly
used
ruthenium,
iridium,
or
organic
dye
based
photocatalysts,
owing
ability
stabilize
interact
with
transient
radicals
by
inner
sphere
mechanisms.
The
use
stoichiometric
Na2CO3
combination
photocatalysts
was
found
essential
unactivated
desired
products,
contrast
activated
which
no
additive
required.
As
suggested
appropriate
control
experiments,
role
is
attributed
prevention
poisoning
catalyst.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
121(20), P. 12548 - 12680
Published: Aug. 13, 2021
As
the
"chemical
chameleon",
sulfonyl-containing
compounds
and
their
variants
have
been
merged
with
various
types
of
reactions
for
efficient
construction
diverse
molecular
architectures
by
taking
advantage
incredible
reactive
flexibility.
Currently,
involvement
in
radical
transformations,
which
sulfonyl
group
typically
acts
as
a
leaving
via
selective
C–S,
N–S,
O–S,
S–S,
Se–S
bond
cleavage/functionalization,
has
facilitated
new
formation
strategies
are
complementary
to
classical
two-electron
cross-couplings
organometallic
or
ionic
intermediates.
Considering
great
influence
synthetic
potential
these
novel
avenues,
we
summarize
recent
advances
this
rapidly
expanding
area
discussing
reaction
designs,
substrate
scopes,
mechanistic
studies,
limitations,
outlining
state-of-the-art
processes
involved
radical-mediated
desulfonylation
related
transformations.
With
specific
emphasis
on
applications,
believe
review
will
be
useful
medicinal
organic
chemists
who
interested
chemistry
particular.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Sept. 11, 2019
Abstract
The
development
of
intermolecular
alkene
aminopyridylation
has
great
potential
for
quickly
increasing
molecular
complexity
with
two
valuable
groups.
Here
we
report
a
strategy
the
photocatalytic
alkenes
using
variety
N-aminopyridinium
salts
as
both
aminating
and
pyridylating
reagents.
Using
Eosin
Y
photocatalyst,
amino
pyridyl
groups
are
simultaneously
incorporated
into
alkenes,
affording
synthetically
useful
aminoethyl
pyridine
derivatives
under
mild
reaction
conditions.
Remarkably,
C4-regioselectivity
in
radical
trapping
salt
can
be
controlled
by
electrostatic
interaction
between
pyridinium
nitrogen
sulfonyl
group
β-amino
radical.
This
transformation
is
characterized
broad
substrate
scope,
good
functional
compatibility,
utility
this
was
further
demonstrated
late-stage
functionalization
complex
biorelevant
molecules.
Combining
experiments
DFT
calculations
on
mechanism
investigated
to
propose
complete
regioselectivity.