Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: July 17, 2020
Abstract
Experimental
procedures
for
chemical
synthesis
are
commonly
reported
in
prose
patents
or
the
scientific
literature.
The
extraction
of
details
necessary
to
reproduce
and
validate
a
laboratory
is
often
tedious
task
requiring
extensive
human
intervention.
We
present
method
convert
unstructured
experimental
written
English
structured
synthetic
steps
(action
sequences)
reflecting
all
operations
needed
successfully
conduct
corresponding
reactions.
To
achieve
this,
we
design
set
actions
with
predefined
properties
deep-learning
sequence
model
based
on
transformer
architecture
action
sequences.
pretrained
vast
amounts
data
generated
automatically
custom
rule-based
natural
language
processing
approach
refined
manually
annotated
samples.
Predictions
our
test
result
perfect
(100%)
match
60.8%
sentences,
90%
71.3%
75%
82.4%
sentences.
The Innovation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 100179 - 100179
Published: Oct. 29, 2021
•"Can
machines
think?"
The
goal
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
to
enable
mimic
human
thoughts
and
behaviors,
including
learning,
reasoning,
predicting,
so
on.•"Can
AI
do
fundamental
research?"
coupled
with
machine
learning
techniques
impacting
a
wide
range
sciences,
mathematics,
medical
science,
physics,
etc.•"How
does
accelerate
New
research
applications
are
emerging
rapidly
the
support
by
infrastructure,
data
storage,
computing
power,
algorithms,
frameworks.
Artificial
promising
(ML)
well
known
from
computer
science
broadly
affecting
many
aspects
various
fields
technology,
industry,
even
our
day-to-day
life.
ML
have
been
developed
analyze
high-throughput
view
obtaining
useful
insights,
categorizing,
making
evidence-based
decisions
in
novel
ways,
which
will
promote
growth
fuel
sustainable
booming
AI.
This
paper
undertakes
comprehensive
survey
on
development
application
different
information
materials
geoscience,
life
chemistry.
challenges
that
each
discipline
meets,
potentials
handle
these
challenges,
discussed
detail.
Moreover,
we
shed
light
new
trends
entailing
integration
into
scientific
discipline.
aim
this
provide
broad
guideline
sciences
potential
infusion
AI,
help
motivate
researchers
deeply
understand
state-of-the-art
AI-based
thereby
continuous
sciences.
Science,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
365(6453)
Published: Aug. 8, 2019
Pairing
prediction
and
robotic
synthesis
Progress
in
automated
of
organic
compounds
has
been
proceeding
along
parallel
tracks.
One
goal
is
algorithmic
viable
routes
to
a
desired
compound;
the
other
implementation
known
reaction
sequence
on
platform
that
needs
little
no
human
intervention.
Coley
et
al.
now
report
preliminary
integration
these
two
protocols.
They
paired
retrosynthesis
algorithm
with
robotically
reconfigurable
flow
apparatus.
Human
intervention
was
still
required
supplement
predictor
practical
considerations
such
as
solvent
choice
precise
stoichiometry,
although
predictions
should
improve
accessible
data
accumulate
for
training.
Science
,
this
issue
p.
eaax1566
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
54(4), P. 849 - 860
Published: Feb. 2, 2021
ConspectusThe
ongoing
revolution
of
the
natural
sciences
by
advent
machine
learning
and
artificial
intelligence
sparked
significant
interest
in
material
science
community
recent
years.
The
intrinsically
high
dimensionality
space
realizable
materials
makes
traditional
approaches
ineffective
for
large-scale
explorations.
Modern
data
tools
developed
increasingly
complicated
problems
are
an
attractive
alternative.
An
imminent
climate
catastrophe
calls
a
clean
energy
transformation
overhauling
current
technologies
within
only
several
years
possible
action
available.
Tackling
this
crisis
requires
development
new
at
unprecedented
pace
scale.
For
example,
organic
photovoltaics
have
potential
to
replace
existing
silicon-based
large
extent
open
up
fields
application.
In
years,
light-emitting
diodes
emerged
as
state-of-the-art
technology
digital
screens
portable
devices
enabling
applications
with
flexible
displays.
Reticular
frameworks
allow
atom-precise
synthesis
nanomaterials
promise
revolutionize
field
realize
multifunctional
nanoparticles
from
gas
storage,
separation,
electrochemical
storage
nanomedicine.
decade,
advances
all
these
been
facilitated
comprehensive
application
simulation
property
prediction,
optimization,
chemical
exploration
enabled
considerable
computing
power
algorithmic
efficiency.In
Account,
we
review
most
contributions
our
group
thriving
science.
We
start
summary
important
classes
has
involved
in,
focusing
on
small
molecules
electronic
crystalline
materials.
Specifically,
highlight
data-driven
employed
speed
discovery
derive
design
strategies.
Subsequently,
focus
lies
methodologies
employed,
elaborating
high-throughput
virtual
screening,
inverse
molecular
design,
Bayesian
supervised
learning.
discuss
general
ideas,
their
working
principles,
use
cases
examples
successful
implementations
efforts.
Furthermore,
elaborate
pitfalls
remaining
challenges
methods.
Finally,
provide
brief
outlook
foresee
increasing
adaptation
implementation
scale
campaigns.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
121(16), P. 10218 - 10239
Published: June 7, 2021
Machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
applied
to
chemical
reactions
have
a
long
history.
The
present
contribution
discusses
applications
ranging
from
small
molecule
reaction
dynamics
computational
platforms
for
planning.
ML-based
can
be
particularly
relevant
problems
involving
both
computation
and
experiments.
For
one,
Bayesian
inference
is
powerful
approach
develop
models
consistent
with
knowledge
Second,
methods
also
used
handle
that
are
formally
intractable
using
conventional
approaches,
such
as
exhaustive
characterization
of
state-to-state
information
in
reactive
collisions.
Finally,
the
explicit
simulation
networks
they
occur
combustion
has
become
possible
machine-learned
neural
network
potentials.
This
review
provides
an
overview
questions
been
addressed
machine
techniques,
outlook
challenges
this
diverse
stimulating
field.
It
concluded
ML
chemistry
practiced
conceived
today
potential
transform
way
which
field
approaches
reactions,
research
academic
teaching.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
142(48), P. 20273 - 20287
Published: Nov. 10, 2020
Developing
algorithmic
approaches
for
the
rational
design
and
discovery
of
materials
can
enable
us
to
systematically
find
novel
materials,
which
have
huge
technological
social
impact.
However,
such
requires
a
holistic
perspective
over
full
multistage
process,
involves
exploring
immense
spaces,
their
properties,
process
engineering
as
well
techno-economic
assessment.
The
complexity
all
these
options
using
conventional
scientific
seems
intractable.
Instead,
tools
from
field
machine
learning
potentially
solve
some
our
challenges
on
way
design.
Here
we
review
chief
advancements
methods
applications
in
design,
followed
by
discussion
main
opportunities
currently
face
together
with
future
discovery.