Sustainability Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1129 - 1147
Published: May 25, 2020
Abstract
Achieving
sustainable
development
globally
requires
multilevel
and
interdisciplinary
efforts
perspectives.
Global
goals
shape
priorities
actions
at
multiple
scales,
creating
cascading
impacts
realized
the
local
level
through
direction
of
financial
resources
implementation
programs
intended
to
achieve
progress
towards
these
metrics.
We
explore
ways
localize
global
best
support
human
well-being
environmental
health
by
systematically
comparing
UN
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
with
regionally-derived
dimensions
that
encompass
components
social–ecological
resilience
across
Pacific
Islands.
Our
research
shows
that,
in
context
Pacific,
there
are
overlaps
but
also
significant
gaps
between
regional
conceptions
globally-derived
SDGs.
Some
dimensions,
related
access
infrastructure
finances,
well
represented
Other
high
importance
when
localizing
perspectives
well-being,
such
as
those
regarding
connections
people
place
Indigenous
knowledge,
not.
Furthermore,
internationally
generated
indicators
may
result
trade-offs
measurement
challenges
contexts.
Creating
space
for
place-based
values
sustainability
planning
aligns
international
calls
transformational
changes
needed
goals.
identify
applying
SDG
provide
lessons
learned
foster
equitable
holistic
approaches
outcomes
sustainability.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 13, 2020
Protected
areas
(PAs)
are
the
most
important
conservation
tool,
yet
assessing
their
effectiveness
is
remarkably
challenging.
We
clarify
links
between
many
facets
of
PA
effectiveness,
from
evaluating
means,
to
analysing
mechanisms,
directly
measuring
biodiversity
outcomes.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Sept. 14, 2020
Abstract
Protected
areas
(PAs)
are
the
cornerstones
of
global
biodiversity
conservation
efforts,
but
to
fulfil
this
role
they
must
be
effective
at
conserving
ecosystems
and
species
that
occur
within
their
boundaries.
Adequate
monitoring
datasets
allow
comparing
between
protected
unprotected
sites
lacking
in
tropical
regions.
Here
we
use
largest
citizen
science
dataset
–
eBird
quantify
extent
which
eight
forest
hotspots
retaining
bird
diversity.
We
find
generally
positive
effects
protection
on
diversity
forest-dependent,
endemic
hotspots,
or
threatened
Near
Threatened,
not
overall
richness.
Furthermore,
show
most
examined
benefit
is
driven
by
preventing
both
loss
degradation.
Our
results
provide
evidence
that,
average,
contribute
measurably
some
world’s
diverse
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Sustainability Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1129 - 1147
Published: May 25, 2020
Abstract
Achieving
sustainable
development
globally
requires
multilevel
and
interdisciplinary
efforts
perspectives.
Global
goals
shape
priorities
actions
at
multiple
scales,
creating
cascading
impacts
realized
the
local
level
through
direction
of
financial
resources
implementation
programs
intended
to
achieve
progress
towards
these
metrics.
We
explore
ways
localize
global
best
support
human
well-being
environmental
health
by
systematically
comparing
UN
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
with
regionally-derived
dimensions
that
encompass
components
social–ecological
resilience
across
Pacific
Islands.
Our
research
shows
that,
in
context
Pacific,
there
are
overlaps
but
also
significant
gaps
between
regional
conceptions
globally-derived
SDGs.
Some
dimensions,
related
access
infrastructure
finances,
well
represented
Other
high
importance
when
localizing
perspectives
well-being,
such
as
those
regarding
connections
people
place
Indigenous
knowledge,
not.
Furthermore,
internationally
generated
indicators
may
result
trade-offs
measurement
challenges
contexts.
Creating
space
for
place-based
values
sustainability
planning
aligns
international
calls
transformational
changes
needed
goals.
identify
applying
SDG
provide
lessons
learned
foster
equitable
holistic
approaches
outcomes
sustainability.