Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 101761 - 101761
Published: March 29, 2024
The
state
of
Oklahoma
located
in
the
Southern
Plains
region
United
States.
standardized
precipitation
evapotranspiration
index
(SPEI)
is
a
widely
used
meteorological
drought
that
incorporates
potential
(PET)
into
precipitation-based
index.
However,
understanding
appropriate
PET
method
for
SPEI
across
different
temporal
scales
non-arid
climate
conditions
remains
limited.
We
compared
Thornthwaite
(TW),
Hargreaves
(HG),
and
Penman-Monteith
(PM)
equations
at
various
accumulations,
considering
three
scales:
1)
long-term
(25
years),
2)
event-based,
3)
monthly.
Also,
we
examined
log-logistic
generalized
extreme
value
distributions
to
test
normality
computed
from
methods.
To
do
this,
utilized
high-quality
datasets
measured
107
stations
Oklahoma,
States,
which
has
diverse
ranging
semi-arid
humid
subtropical.
distribution
was
found
be
suitable
SPEI.
SPEI-HG
showed
better
agreement
with
SPEI-PM
than
SPEI-TW
this
analyses
scales.
accumulations
longer
one
year,
both
TW
HG
no
significant
differences
SPEI-PM.
findings
provide
practical
guidance
selecting
an
equation
depending
on
purpose
study
without
resorting
data-intensive
methods
estimation.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 1, 2022
Abstract
Lakes
are
important
natural
resources
and
carbon
gas
emitters
undergoing
rapid
changes
worldwide
in
response
to
climate
change
human
activities.
A
detailed
global
characterization
of
lakes
their
long-term
dynamics
does
not
exist,
which
is
however
crucial
for
evaluating
the
associated
impacts
on
water
availability
emissions.
Here,
we
map
3.4
million
a
scale,
including
explicit
maximum
extents
probability-weighted
area
over
past
four
decades.
From
beginning
period
(1984–1999)
end
(2010–2019),
lake
increased
across
all
six
continents
analyzed,
with
net
+46,278
km
2
,
56%
expansion
was
attributed
reservoirs.
Interestingly,
although
small
(<1
)
accounted
just
15%
area,
they
dominated
variability
total
size
half
inland
regions.
The
identified
increase
time
led
higher
lacustrine
emissions,
mostly
lakes.
Our
findings
illustrate
emerging
roles
regulating
only
local
variability,
but
also
trends
surface
extent
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 8, 2022
Terrestrial
evaporation
(E)
is
a
key
climatic
variable
that
controlled
by
plethora
of
environmental
factors.
The
constraints
modulate
the
from
plant
leaves
(or
transpiration,
E
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
119(10)
Published: Feb. 22, 2022
Streamflow
often
increases
after
fire,
but
the
persistence
of
this
effect
and
its
importance
to
present
future
regional
water
resources
are
unclear.
This
paper
addresses
these
knowledge
gaps
for
western
United
States
(WUS),
where
annual
forest
fire
area
increased
by
more
than
1,100%
during
1984
2020.
Among
72
forested
basins
across
WUS
that
burned
between
2019,
multibasin
mean
streamflow
was
significantly
elevated
0.19
SDs
(P
<
0.01)
an
average
6
years
postfire,
compared
range
results
expected
from
climate
alone.
Significance
is
assessed
comparing
prefire
postfire
responses
also
among
107
control
experienced
little
no
wildfire
study
period.
The
response
scales
with
extent:
29
>20%
in
a
year,
over
first
0.38
SDs,
or
30%.
Postfire
were
significant
all
four
seasons.
Historical
fire-climate
relationships
combined
model
projections
suggest
2021
2050
will
see
repeated
when
fire-conducive
2020,
year
currently
holding
modern
record
burned.
These
findings
center
on
relatively
small,
minimally
managed
basins,
our
areas
grow
enough
next
3
decades
enhance
at
scales.
Wildfire
emerging
driver
runoff
change
increasingly
alter
impacts
supplies
runoff-related
risks.
Abstract
This
study
synthesizes
the
current
understanding
of
hydrological,
impact,
and
adaptation
processes
underlying
drought‐to‐flood
events
(i.e.,
consecutive
drought
flood
events),
how
they
interact.
Based
on
an
analysis
literature
a
global
assessment
historic
cases,
we
show
can
affect
risk
assess
under
which
circumstances
interactions
lead
to
increased
or
decreased
risk.
We
make
distinction
between
socio‐economic
processes.
Hydrological
include
storage
runoff
processes,
both
seem
mostly
play
role
when
is
multiyear
event
occurs
during
drought.
However,
process
dominant
where,
this
influenced
by
human
intervention
needs
further
research.
Processes
related
impacts
have
been
studied
less
than
hydrological
but
in
general,
changes
vulnerability
important
increasing
decreasing
impacts.
Additionally,
there
evidence
water
quality
problems
due
events,
compared
themselves.
Adaptation
affects
(e.g.,
through
groundwater
extraction)
influencing
vulnerability)
There
are
many
examples
adaptation,
limited
where
certain
occur
why.
Overall,
research
scarce.
To
increase
our
need
more
comprehensive
studies
socio‐economic,
their
interactions,
as
well
that
dominance
article
categorized
under:
Science
Water
>
Extremes
Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
387(6731), P. 278 - 284
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Persistent
multiyear
drought
(MYD)
events
pose
a
growing
threat
to
nature
and
humans
in
changing
climate.
We
identified
inventoried
global
MYDs
by
detecting
spatiotemporally
contiguous
climatic
anomalies,
showing
that
have
become
drier,
hotter,
led
increasingly
diminished
vegetation
greenness.
The
terrestrial
land
affected
has
increased
at
rate
of
49,279
±
14,771
square
kilometers
per
year
from
1980
2018.
Temperate
grasslands
exhibited
the
greatest
declines
greenness
during
MYDs,
whereas
boreal
tropical
forests
had
comparably
minor
responses.
With
becoming
more
common,
this
quantitative
inventory
occurrence,
severity,
trend,
impact
provides
an
important
benchmark
for
facilitating
effective
collaborative
preparedness
toward
mitigation
adaptation
such
extreme
events.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 3847 - 3867
Published: Aug. 6, 2021
Abstract.
This
paper
presents
the
Australian
edition
of
Catchment
Attributes
and
Meteorology
for
Large-sample
Studies
(CAMELS)
series
datasets.
CAMELS-AUS
(Australia)
comprises
data
222
unregulated
catchments,
combining
hydrometeorological
time
(streamflow
18
climatic
variables)
with
134
attributes
related
to
geology,
soil,
topography,
land
cover,
anthropogenic
influence
hydroclimatology.
The
catchments
have
been
monitored
decades
(more
than
85
%
streamflow
records
longer
40
years)
are
relatively
free
large-scale
changes,
such
as
significant
changes
in
use.
Rating
curve
uncertainty
estimates
provided
most
(75
%)
multiple
atmospheric
datasets
included,
offering
insights
into
forcing
uncertainty.
dataset
allows
users
globally
freely
access
catchment
drawn
from
Australia's
unique
hydroclimatology,
particularly
notable
its
large
interannual
variability.
Combined
arid
CAMELS
USA
Chile,
constitutes
an
unprecedented
resource
study
arid-zone
hydrology.
is
downloadable
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.921850
(Fowler
et
al.,
2020a).