Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
380(1925)
Published: May 1, 2025
Animal
cultures
have
been
recognized
by
researchers
since
the
mid-twentieth
century,
with
research
interest
growing
over
past
few
decades.
Recently,
we
realized
that
animal
important
ecological
consequences,
shaping
mating
preferences,
adaptation
to
urban
environments
and
persistence
of
migration
routes.
The
study
culture
therefore
transcends
traditional,
curiosity-driven
research;
it
has
real-world
conservation
relevance.
This
review
centres
on
in
fishes
its
intersection
conservation.
Culture
depends
upon
social
learning,
a
large
literature
establishes
exhibit
learning
diverse
range
contexts.
Moreover,
laboratory
experiments
demonstrate
capacity
for
fishes,
while
studies
wild
populations
provide
evidence
natural
cultures,
specifically
maintenance
traditional
routes
some
reef
fishes.
Here,
argue
such
are
likely
more
widespread
but
overlooked
should
be
target
wider
effort.
We
also
there
is
greater
scope
leverage
findings
from
fish
cultural
transmission
better
equip
reintroduced
stocks
behaviours
might
enhance
post-release
survival.
Fish
warrant
investigation
their
own
right
potential
inform
how
understand
conserve
widely.This
article
part
theme
issue
'Animal
culture:
changing
world'.
Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
373(6553), P. 456 - 460
Published: July 22, 2021
Birds
in
the
bin
It
is
by
now
well
accepted
that
humans
are
not
only
animal
to
have
complex
culture,
and
we
also
found
ecological
novelty
can
lead
cultural
innovation.
Klump
et
al.
documented
emergence
of
an
evolving
set
behaviors
response
human-generated
resources,
specifically
garbage
bins,
sulphur-crested
cockatoos.
This
finding
both
documents
existence
spread
foraging
culture
among
parrots,
a
lineage
known
for
high-level
cognitive
function,
illuminates
how
innovation
regional
distinct
variations.
Science
,
abe7808,
this
issue
p.
456
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(15)
Published: April 5, 2023
Addressing
climate
change
and
biodiversity
loss
will
be
the
defining
ecological,
political,
humanitarian
challenge
of
our
time.
Alarmingly,
policymakers
face
a
narrowing
window
opportunity
to
prevent
worst
impacts,
necessitating
complex
decisions
about
which
land
set
aside
for
preservation.
Yet,
ability
make
these
is
hindered
by
limited
capacity
predict
how
species
respond
synergistic
drivers
extinction
risk.
We
argue
that
rapid
integration
biogeography
behavioral
ecology
can
meet
challenges
because
distinct,
yet
complementary
levels
biological
organization
they
address,
scaling
from
individuals
populations,
communities
continental
biotas.
This
union
disciplines
advance
efforts
biodiversity’s
responses
habitat
through
deeper
understanding
biotic
interactions
other
behaviors
modulate
risk,
populations
impact
in
are
embedded.
Fostering
mobilization
expertise
across
critical
step
toward
slowing
loss.
Ecosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
In
the
past
decade,
studies
have
demonstrated
that
urban
and
nonurban
wildlife
populations
exhibit
differences
in
foraging
behavior
diet.
However,
little
is
known
about
how
environmental
heterogeneity
shapes
dietary
variation
of
organisms
within
cities.
We
examined
vertebrate
prey
components
diets
coyotes
(
Canis
latrans
)
San
Francisco
to
quantify
territory‐
individual‐level
determine
within‐city
land
cover
use
affects
coyote
genotyped
fecal
samples
for
individual
identification
used
DNA
metabarcoding
diet
composition
niche
differentiation.
The
highest
contributor
overall
was
anthropogenic
food
followed
by
small
mammals.
most
frequently
detected
species
were
domestic
chicken,
pocket
gopher
Thomomys
bottae
),
pig,
raccoon
Procyon
lotor
).
Diet
varied
significantly
across
territories
among
individuals,
with
explaining
variation.
Within
(i.e.,
family
groups),
amount
attributed
among‐individual
increased
green
space
decreased
impervious
surface
cover.
quantity
scats
also
positively
correlated
cover,
suggesting
consumed
more
human
urbanized
territories.
invasive,
human‐commensal
rodents
number
services
a
territory.
Overall,
our
results
revealed
substantial
intraspecific
associated
landscape
point
diversifying
effect
urbanization
on
population
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 105621 - 105621
Published: March 12, 2024
Social
play
has
been
described
in
many
animals.
However,
much
of
this
social
behaviour
among
birds,
particularly
adults,
is
still
relatively
unexplored
terms
the
environmental,
psychological,
and
dynamics
play.
This
paper
provides
an
overview
what
we
know
about
adult
birds
addresses
areas
which
subtleties
distinctions,
such
as
initiation
organisation
its
relationship
to
expressions
play,
are
considered
detail.
The
considers
emotional,
social,
innovative,
cognitive
aspects
then
environmental
conditions
affiliative
bonds,
suggesting
a
surprisingly
complex
framework
criteria
awaiting
further
research.
Adult
so
far
studied
only
small
number
avian
species,
exclusively
those
with
large
brain
relative
body
size
without
necessarily
addressing
functions
lateralization.
When
lateralization
function
considered,
it
can
illuminate
possibly
significant
relevance
evolution
cognition,
management
emotions,
development
sociality.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
289(1980)
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Culture
is
an
outcome
of
both
the
acquisition
knowledge
about
behaviour
through
social
transmission,
and
its
subsequent
production
by
individuals.
Acquisition
are
often
discussed
or
modelled
interchangeably,
yet
to
date
no
study
has
explored
consequences
their
interaction
for
cultural
diffusions.
We
present
a
generative
model
that
integrates
two,
ask
how
variation
in
rules
might
influence
diffusion
dynamics.
Agents
make
behavioural
choices
change
as
they
learn
from
productions.
Their
repertoires
may
also
change,
conditioned
on
frequency.
analyse
novel
networks,
yielding
generalizable
predictions
individual-level
population-level
then
investigate
linking
affect
performance
two
commonly
used
inferential
models
learning;
network-based
analysis,
experience-weighted
attraction
models.
find
have
dynamics
methods
applied
empirical
data.
Our
illuminates
differences
between
learning
influence,
demonstrates
overlooked
role
reinforcement
diffusions,
allows
clearer
discussions
strategies.
Nature Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 347 - 354
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Many
studies
have
documented
the
average
body
size
of
animals
declining
over
time.
Compared
to
mean
size,
less
is
known
about
long-term
changes
in
intraspecific
trait
variation
(ITV),
which
also
important
understanding
species'
ability
cope
with
environmental
challenges.
On
basis
393,499
specimen
records
from
380
species
collected
North
America
between
1880
and
2020,
we
found
that
ITV
increased
by
9.59%
for
mammals
(n
=
302)
30.67%
birds
78);
human-harvested
had
higher
probability
increase.
The
observed
increasing
many
suggests
possible
niche
expansion
potential
buffering
effects
against
downsizing
but
it
risks
maladaptation
rapidly
changing
environments.
results
demonstrate
variance
do
not
necessarily
respond
similar
ways
anthropogenic
pressures
both
should
be
considered.
authors
compiled
data
mammal
bird
museum
collections
show
has
Trends in Ecology & Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
38(6), P. 545 - 553
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
Variation
between
individuals
is
a
key
component
of
selection
and
hence
evolutionary
change.
Social
interactions
are
important
drivers
variation,
potentially
making
behaviour
more
similar
(i.e.,
conform)
or
divergent
differentiate)
individuals.
While
documented
across
wide
range
animals,
behaviours
contexts,
conformity
differentiation
typically
considered
separately.
Here,
we
argue
that
rather
than
independent
concepts,
they
can
be
integrated
onto
single
scale
considers
how
social
drive
changes
in
interindividual
variance
within
groups:
reduces
groups
while
increases
it.
We
discuss
the
advantages
placing
at
different
ends
scale,
allowing
for
deeper
understanding
relationship
variation.