Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(40)
Published: March 4, 2023
Freshwater
scarcity
is
a
global
challenge
posing
threats
to
the
lives
and
daily
activities
of
humankind
such
that
two-thirds
population
currently
experience
water
shortages.
Atmospheric
water,
irrespective
geographical
location,
considered
as
an
alternative
source.
Sorption-based
atmospheric
harvesting
(SAWH)
has
recently
emerged
efficient
strategy
for
decentralized
production.
SAWH
thus
opens
up
self-sustaining
source
freshwater
can
potentially
support
various
applications.
In
this
review,
state-of-the-art
SAWH,
considering
its
operation
principle,
thermodynamic
analysis,
energy
assessment,
materials,
components,
different
designs,
productivity
improvement,
scale-up,
application
drinking
first
extensively
explored.
Thereafter,
practical
integration
potential
beyond
wide
range
utilities
in
agriculture,
fuel/electricity
production,
thermal
management
building
services,
electronic
devices,
textile
are
comprehensively
discussed.
The
strategies
reduce
human
reliance
on
natural
resources
by
integrating
into
existing
technologies,
particularly
underdeveloped
countries,
order
satisfy
interconnected
needs
food,
energy,
also
examined.
This
study
further
highlights
urgent
need
future
research
directions
intensify
design
development
hybrid-SAWH
systems
sustainability
diverse
Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
374(6566), P. 454 - 459
Published: Oct. 22, 2021
Designing
water
uptake
Although
the
locations
of
molecules
in
some
porous
materials
have
been
determined
with
diffraction
techniques,
determining
filling
sequence
sites
has
challenging.
Hanikel
et
al
.
used
single-crystal
x-ray
to
locate
all
pores
metal-organic
framework
MOF-303
at
different
loadings
(see
Perspective
by
Öhrström
and
Amombo
Noa).
They
this
information
on
molecule
adsorption
modify
linkers
MOF
control
water-harvesting
properties
from
humid
air
for
temperature
regimes.
—PDS
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(8), P. 3411 - 3428
Published: Feb. 15, 2022
The
need
for
enhanced
energy
storage
and
improved
catalysts
has
led
researchers
to
explore
advanced
functional
materials
sustainable
production
storage.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
a
reductive
electrosynthesis
approach
prepare
layer-by-layer
(LbL)
assembled
trimetallic
Fe–Co–Ni
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
in
which
the
metal
cations
within
each
layer
or
at
interface
of
two
layers
are
linked
one
another
by
bridging
2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic
acid
linkers.
Tailoring
catalytically
active
sites
an
LbL
fashion
affords
highly
porous
material
that
exhibits
excellent
trifunctional
electrocatalytic
activities
toward
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(ηj=10
=
116
mV),
oxygen
254
as
well
reduction
(half-wave
potential
0.75
V
vs
reference
electrode)
alkaline
solutions.
dispersion-corrected
density
theory
calculations
suggest
prominent
catalytic
activity
MOF
HER,
OER,
ORR
is
due
initial
negative
adsorption
water
on
nodes
elongated
O–H
bond
length
H2O
molecule.
MOF-based
Zn–air
battery
remarkable
performance
cycling
stability
over
700
cycles
outperform
commercial
noble
benchmarks.
When
asymmetric
device
configuration,
activated
carbon||Fe–Co–Ni
supercapacitor
provides
superb
specific
power
up
56.2
W
h
kg–1
42.2
kW
kg–1,
respectively.
This
work
offers
not
only
novel
multimetallic
but
also
benchmark
multifunctional
electrocatalyst
splitting
batteries.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(12)
Published: Feb. 5, 2022
Atmospheric
water
harvesting
(AWH)
is
emerging
as
a
promising
strategy
to
produce
fresh
from
abundant
airborne
moisture
overcome
the
global
clean
shortage.
The
ubiquitous
resources
allow
AWH
be
free
geographical
restrictions
and
potentially
realize
decentralized
applications,
making
it
vital
parallel
or
supplementary
freshwater
production
approach
liquid
resource-based
technologies.
Recent
advances
in
regulating
chemical
properties
micro/nanostructures
of
moisture-harvesting
materials
have
demonstrated
new
possibilities
promote
enhanced
device
performance
understandings.
This
perspective
aims
provide
timely
overview
on
state-of-the-art
design
how
they
serve
active
components
AWH.
First,
key
processes
AWH,
including
vapor
condensation,
droplet
nucleation,
growth,
departure
are
outlined,
desired
material
based
fundamental
mechanisms
discussed.
Then,
tailoring
materials-water
interactions
at
molecular
level
play
role
realizing
high
uptake
low
energy
consumption
shown.
Last,
challenges
outlook
further
improving
designs
system
engineering
aspects
highlighted.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 511 - 520
Published: Feb. 24, 2022
Hygroscopic
salt-hydrogel
composite
sorbents
have
attracted
increasing
attention
for
atmospheric
water
harvesting
(AWH)
applications
but
suffer
from
the
salting-out
effect.
To
this
end,
work,
first
time,
discovers
that
salting-in
effect
possessed
by
a
zwitterionic
hydrogel
is
able
to
facilitate
vapor
sorption
hygroscopic
salt
under
otherwise
same
conditions.
For
demonstration,
of
poly-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium
hydroxide
(PDMAPS)
was
synthesized,
and
LiCl
embedded
into
PDMAPS
produce
composite.
not
only
endows
sorbent
with
high
capacity
also
facilitates
dissociation
self-association
between
cationic
anionic
groups
PDMAPS.
This
evaluated
confirmed
experimentally
via
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation.
The
renders
matrix
enhanced
swelling
capacity,
leading
sorbent's
AWH
performance.
With
photothermal
component
CNT
integrated
sorbent,
fully
solar
energy-driven
process
demonstrated
outdoors.
study
provides
important
guidance
design
hydrogel-based
sorbents.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(13)
Published: Jan. 28, 2022
Abstract
Atmospheric
water
harvesting
(AWH)
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
promising
strategies
for
freshwater
production
desirable
to
provide
sustainable
landlocked
and
arid
regions.
Hygroscopic
materials
have
attracted
widespread
attention
because
their
performance.
However,
introduction
many
inorganic
salts
often
leads
aggregation
leakage
issues
in
practical
use.
Here,
polyzwitterionic
hydrogels
are
developed
an
effective
AWH
material
platform.
Via
anti‐polyelectrolyte
effects,
hygroscopic
salt
coordinated
with
polymer
chains
could
capture
moisture
enhance
swelling
property,
leading
a
strong
sorption
capacity.
The
hydrogel
shows
superior
performance
(0.62
g
−1
,
120
minutes
equilibrium
at
30
%
relative
humidity)
produces
5.87
L
kg
per
day.
It
anticipated
that
unique
salt‐responsive
properties
new
insights
into
design
synthesis
next‐generation
materials.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(37)
Published: July 28, 2022
The
ubiquitous
nature
of
atmospheric
moisture
makes
it
a
significant
water
resource
available
at
any
geographical
location.
Atmospheric
harvesting
(AWH)
technology,
which
extracts
from
the
ambient
air
to
generate
clean
water,
is
promising
strategy
realize
decentralized
production.
high
uptake
by
salt-based
sorbents
them
attractive
for
AWH,
especially
in
arid
environments.
However,
they
often
have
relatively
desorption
heat,
rendering
release
an
energy-intensive
process.
A
LiCl-incorporating
polyacrylamide
hydrogel
(PAM-LiCl)
capable
effective
environments
proposed.
interactions
between
hydrophilic
network
and
captured
more
free
weakly
bonded
significantly
lowering
heat
compared
with
conventional
neat
salt
sorbents.
Benefiting
affinity
swelling
polymer
backbones,
developed
PAM-LiCl
achieves
≈1.1
g
g-1
20%
RH
fast
sorption
kinetics
≈0.008
min-1
further
demonstrates
daily
yield
up
≈7
this
condition.
These
findings
provide
new
pathway
synthesis
materials
efficient
absorption/desorption
properties,
reach
energy-efficient
AWH
climates.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(21)
Published: March 26, 2022
The
interactions
between
moisture
and
materials
give
rise
to
the
possibility
of
moisture-driven
energy
generation
(MEG).
Current
MEG
devices
only
establish
this
interaction
during
water
sorption
in
specific
configurations,
conversion
is
eventually
ceased
by
saturated
uptake.
This
paper
reports
an
asymmetric
hygroscopic
structure
(AHS)
that
simultaneously
achieves
harvesting
storage
from
absorption.
AHS
constructed
deposition
a
ionic
hydrogel
over
layer
functionalized
carbon.
Water
absorbed
air
creates
wet-dry
asymmetry
across
hence
in-plane
electric
field.
can
be
perpetually
maintained
even
after
triggers
spontaneous
development
electrical
double
(EDL)
carbon
surface,
which
termed
hygro-ionic
process,
accounting
for
capacitive
properties
AHS.
A
peak
power
density
70
µW
cm-3
was
realized
geometry
optimization.
shows
ability
recharged
either
itself
owing
self-regeneration
effect
or
via
external
means,
allows
it
serve
as
device.
In
addition
insights
into
moisture-material
interaction,
AHSs
further
potential
electronics
powering
assembled
devices.