Community forest governance and synergies among carbon, biodiversity and livelihoods DOI Creative Commons
Harry W. Fischer, Ashwini Chhatre,

Apurva Duddu

et al.

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 1340 - 1347

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Abstract Forest landscape restoration has emerged as a key strategy to sequester atmospheric carbon and conserve biodiversity while providing livelihood co-benefits for indigenous peoples local communities. Using dataset of 314 forest commons in human-dominated landscapes 15 tropical countries Africa, Asia Latin America, we examine the relationships among sequestered above-ground woody biomass, tree species richness livelihoods. We find five distinct clusters commons, with trade-offs on multiple dimensions. The presence formal community management association participation rule-making are consistent predictors positive outcomes. These findings, drawn from range contexts globally, suggest that empowered governance may support objectives restoration. Our analysis advances understanding institutional aspects underscoring importance analysing interconnections benefits inform effective interventions multifunctional forests.

Language: Английский

Ten key issues for ecological restoration of territorial space DOI Creative Commons
Jian Peng, Dongmei Xu, Zihan Xu

et al.

National Science Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(7)

Published: May 17, 2024

This study innovatively puts forward the three-stage restoration goals and cutting-edge key scientific issues of ecological restoration, as well their relationships.

Language: Английский

Citations

18
A resilient and connected network of sites to sustain biodiversity under a changing climate DOI Creative Commons
Mark Anderson, Melissa Clark,

Arlene P. Olivero

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 120(7)

Published: Feb. 6, 2023

Motivated by declines in biodiversity exacerbated climate change, we identified a network of conservation sites designed to provide resilient habitat for species, while supporting dynamic shifts ranges and changes ecosystem composition. Our 12-y study involved 289 scientists 14 regions across the conterminous United States (CONUS), our intent was support local-, regional-, national-scale decisions. To ensure that represented all species ecosystems, stratified CONUS into 68 ecoregions, and, within each, comprehensively mapped geophysical settings associated with current distributions. identify most portion each setting topoclimate variability (high landscape diversity) likely be accessible dispersers local connectedness). These “resilient sites” were overlaid priority maps from 104 independent assessments indicate value recognized biodiversity. key connectivity areas sustaining movement response codeveloped fine-scale representation human modification ran circuit-theory-based analysis emphasized potential along geographic gradients. Integrating high values two or more factors, representative, resilient, connected biodiverse lands covering 35% CONUS. Because connects climatic gradients 250,000 elements multiple examples every ecoregion, it could form spatial foundation targeted land protection other strategies sustain diverse, dynamic, adaptive world.

Language: Английский

Citations

40
Social considerations are crucial to success in implementing the 30×30 global conservation target DOI
Chris Sandbrook,

Shenique Albury-Smith,

James R. Allan

et al.

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(6), P. 784 - 785

Published: April 12, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Priorities for protected area expansion so nations can meet their Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework commitments DOI Creative Commons
James E. M. Watson, Rubén Venegas‐Li, Hedley S. Grantham

et al.

Integrative Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 140 - 155

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Abstract As part of the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (K‐M GBF), signatory nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aim to protect at least 30% planet by 2030 (Target 3). This bold ambition has been widely celebrated and its implementation seen as pivotal for overall success K‐M GBF. However, given that many CBD prioritised quantity (e.g., area) over quality important areas biodiversity) when attempting meet their 2010 Aichi protected area commitments, it is critical focus protecting those terrestrial, inland waters marine have best chance halting reversing biodiversity loss thus contribute Goal A Here we provide a review type need prioritise implementing Target 3 relates ‘quality’: particular importance ecosystem functions services, are effectively conserved managed through ecologically representative, well‐connected equitably governed systems . We show data available 12 distinct conservation service elements can be mapped and, if conserved, will (with appropriate management) help broad intention 3. highlight examples planning methods utilized so these targeted protection. discuss issues related trade‐offs regarding how amongst them well operationalise some vaguer concepts like ‘representation’ ‘ecosystem services’ they achieve outcomes biodiversity.

Language: Английский

Citations

28
Conservation finance: What are we not doing? A review and research agenda DOI Creative Commons
Simona Cosma, Giuseppe Rimo, Stefano Cosma

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 336, P. 117649 - 117649

Published: March 2, 2023

Conservation finance embraces a series of innovative financing mechanisms aimed at raising and managing capital to be used for the conservation biodiversity. The climate emergency pursuit sustainable development underline criticality financial support achieving this goal. Funding protection biodiversity, in fact, has long been disbursed by governments residual form, only after they have dealt with social needs political challenges. To date, main challenge is identify solutions that not generate new revenue but also effectively manage allocate existing funding provide mix community benefits as well. paper, therefore, aims act wake-up call, urging academics working economics turn their attention resolving problems faced conservation. Through comparative bibliometric analysis, study outline structure scientific research on topic finance, understand state art, open questions trends. results show currently prerogative scholars journals ecology, biology environmental sciences. Finance pay very little yet there are many opportunities/needs future research. interest researchers banking policy-makers managers.

Language: Английский

Citations

24
Mixed effectiveness of global protected areas in resisting habitat loss DOI Creative Commons
Guangdong Li, Chuanglin Fang, James E. M. Watson

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Sept. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Quantifying landscape connectivity gaps between protected area and natural habitat DOI
Haowei Mu, Shanchuan Guo, Xuecao Li

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 437, P. 140729 - 140729

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Microplastic pollution of threatened terrestrial wildlife in nature reserves of Qinling Mts., China DOI Creative Commons
Tong Wu,

Xiaoxiao Shu,

Chengliang Wang

et al.

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 51, P. e02865 - e02865

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Waste pollution poses a significant threat to the survival of wildlife. In particular, microplastic has received widespread attention. However, data on exposure threatened wildlife in nature conservation microplastics, very valuable basic for animal conservation, are still limited. This study was conducted Qinling Mts., key biodiversity hotspot and an essential genetic resource repository China. Over span from 2021 2023, total 22 fecal samples were collected three species with different feeding habits over four months two reserves Mts.: takin (Budorcas taxicolor), leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana). The potential reasons influencing content microplastics studied basis distance nearest residential area. Laser Direct Infrared Spectroscopy identified 34 types diameters ranging 20-100 μm. Among them, acrylate copolymer, polyethylene, polyurethane main types. Leopard (67.06 particles/g d.w.) had significantly higher than takins (20.53 d.w.; Z=-3.162, P=0.002) monkeys (27.69 Z=-2.193, P=0.028). average cats exhibited negative correlation areas. conclusion, our demonstrates presence within terrestrial Addressing this pressing issue may require concerted efforts reduce plastic consumption surrounding regions, which could help mitigate adverse impacts

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Integrating habitat risk and landscape resilience in forest protection and restoration planning for biodiversity conservation DOI
Chuandong Tan, Bo Xu, Ge Hong

et al.

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 248, P. 105111 - 105111

Published: May 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Three-quarters of species’ ranges have not been covered by protected areas in global borders DOI Creative Commons
Wenjie Li, Qing Zhang, Zhining Wang

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: March 17, 2025

Borderlands are increasingly recognized as critically important for biodiversity conservation owing to their ecological significance and high political profile. However, the species ranges covered by protected areas influencing factors in transboundary still largely unknown worldwide. Here, based on distributional of 19,039 terrestrial vertebrates, we find that three-quarters species' global borders remain uncovered areas, particularly tropical Southeast Asia West Africa. The average area coverage is lower than non-transboundary after accounting geographical differences sampling efforts. We also observe increases with governance effectiveness, collaboration abilities, protection levels, sizes establishment years topographic complexity, but decreases human population density, development index, cropland expansion. Furthermore, simultaneously face threats ongoing challenges from climate change, land-use modification, alien invasion, proportions borderlands threatened changes higher elsewhere. All these findings demonstrate cross-border cooperation urgently needed achieve ambitious goal 2050. Transboundary critical refuges many species. this study reveals border regions facing greater change.

Language: Английский

Citations

1