Integrated Actuation and Sensing: Toward Intelligent Soft Robots DOI Creative Commons
Shuai Zhou, Yuanhang Li, Qianqian Wang

et al.

Cyborg and Bionic Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Soft robotics has received substantial attention due to its remarkable deformability, making it well-suited for a wide range of applications in complex environments, such as medicine, rescue operations, and exploration. Within this domain, the interaction actuation sensing is utmost importance controlling movements functions soft robots. Nonetheless, current research predominantly focuses on isolated capabilities, often neglecting critical integration these 2 domains achieve intelligent functionality. In review, we present comprehensive survey fundamental strategies multimodal while also delving into advancements proprioceptive haptic their fusion. We emphasize integrating robotics, presenting 3 methodologies, namely, sensor surface integration, internal closed-loop system based feedback. Furthermore, highlight challenges field suggest compelling directions future research. Through synthesis, aim stimulate further curiosity among researchers contribute development genuinely

Language: Английский

Materials-Driven Soft Wearable Bioelectronics for Connected Healthcare DOI
Shu Gong, Lu Yan,

Jialiang Yin

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(2), P. 455 - 553

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

In the era of Internet-of-things, many things can stay connected; however, biological systems, including those necessary for human health, remain unable to connected global Internet due lack soft conformal biosensors. The fundamental challenge lies in fact that electronics and biology are distinct incompatible, as they based on different materials via functioning principles. particular, body is curvilinear, yet typically rigid planar. Recent advances design have generated tremendous opportunities wearable bioelectronics, which may bridge gap, enabling ultimate dream healthcare anyone, anytime, anywhere. We begin with a review historical development healthcare, indicating significant trend healthcare. This followed by focal point discussion about new design, particularly low-dimensional nanomaterials. summarize material types their attributes designing bioelectronic sensors; we also cover synthesis fabrication methods, top-down, bottom-up, combined approaches. Next, discuss energy challenges progress made date. addition front-end devices, describe back-end machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence, telecommunication, software. Afterward, integration systems been applied various testbeds real-world settings, laboratories preclinical clinical environments. Finally, narrate remaining conjunction our perspectives.

Language: Английский

Citations

140

High-speed and large-scale intrinsically stretchable integrated circuits DOI
Donglai Zhong, Can Wu, Yuanwen Jiang

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 627(8003), P. 313 - 320

Published: March 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

138

Sensing in Soft Robotics DOI Creative Commons
Chidanand Hegde,

Jiangtao Su,

Joel Ming Rui Tan

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(16), P. 15277 - 15307

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

Soft robotics is an exciting field of science and technology that enables robots to manipulate objects with human-like dexterity. can handle delicate care, access remote areas, offer realistic feedback on their handling performance. However, increased dexterity mechanical compliance soft come the need for accurate control position shape these robots. Therefore, must be equipped sensors better perception surroundings, location, force, temperature, shape, other stimuli effective usage. This review highlights recent progress in sensing technologies robotic applications. It begins introduction actuation material selection robotics, followed by in-depth exploration various types sensors, integration methods, benefits multimodal sensing, signal processing, strategies. A short description current market leaders also included illustrate growing demands this technology. By examining latest advancements robots, aims highlight potential inspire innovation field.

Language: Английский

Citations

131

A three-dimensionally architected electronic skin mimicking human mechanosensation DOI
Zhi Yong Liu, Xiaonan Hu, Renheng Bo

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 384(6699), P. 987 - 994

Published: May 30, 2024

Human skin sensing of mechanical stimuli originates from transduction mechanoreceptors that converts external forces into electrical signals. Although imitating the spatial distribution those can enable developments electronic skins capable decoupled normal/shear and strains, it remains elusive. We report a three-dimensionally (3D) architected (denoted as 3DAE-Skin) with force strain components arranged in 3D layout mimics Merkel cells Ruffini endings human skin. This 3DAE-Skin shows excellent performances normal force, shear enables development tactile system for simultaneous modulus/curvature measurements an object through touch. Demonstrations include rapid modulus fruits, bread, cake various shapes degrees freshness.

Language: Английский

Citations

91

Artificial Neuron Devices DOI
Ke He, Cong Wang, Yongli He

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(23), P. 13796 - 13865

Published: Nov. 17, 2023

Efforts to design devices emulating complex cognitive abilities and response processes of biological systems have long been a coveted goal. Recent advancements in flexible electronics, mirroring human tissue's mechanical properties, hold significant promise. Artificial neuron devices, hinging on artificial synapses, bioinspired sensors, actuators, are meticulously engineered mimic the systems. However, this field is its infancy, requiring substantial groundwork achieve autonomous with intelligent feedback, adaptability, tangible problem-solving capabilities. This review provides comprehensive overview recent devices. It starts fundamental principles synaptic explores sensory systems, integrating synapses sensors replicate all five senses. A systematic presentation nervous follows, designed emulate system functions. The also discusses potential applications outlines existing challenges, offering insights into future prospects. We aim for illuminate burgeoning inspiring further innovation captivating area research.

Language: Английский

Citations

83

Motion artefact management for soft bioelectronics DOI
Junyi Yin, Shaolei Wang, Trinny Tat

et al.

Nature Reviews Bioengineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(7), P. 541 - 558

Published: April 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

77

Skin-inspired soft bioelectronic materials, devices and systems DOI
Chuanzhen Zhao, Jaeho Park, Samuel E. Root

et al.

Nature Reviews Bioengineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(8), P. 671 - 690

Published: June 17, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

77

Organic mixed conductors for bioinspired electronics DOI
Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Yan Zhang, Hans Kleemann

et al.

Nature Reviews Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 134 - 149

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Low-dimensional nanostructures for monolithic 3D-integrated flexible and stretchable electronics DOI
Qilin Hua, Guozhen Shen

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(3), P. 1316 - 1353

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Low-dimensional nanostructures, with their small size, unique characteristics, flexible/elastic adaptability, and effective vertical stacking capability, play a crucial role in advancing monolithic 3D-integrated flexible/stretchable systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

61

MXene-Based Elastomer Mimetic Stretchable Sensors: Design, Properties, and Applications DOI Creative Commons
Poushali Das,

Parham Khoshbakht Marvi,

Sayan Ganguly

et al.

Nano-Micro Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 27, 2024

Abstract Flexible sensors based on MXene-polymer composites are highly prospective for next-generation wearable electronics used in human–machine interfaces. One of the motivating factors behind progress flexible is steady arrival new conductive materials. MXenes, a family 2D nanomaterials, have been drawing attention since last decade due to their high electronic conductivity, processability, mechanical robustness and chemical tunability. In this review, we encompass fabrication MXene-based polymeric nanocomposites, structure–property relationship, applications sensor domain. Moreover, our discussion not only limited design, mechanism, various modes sensing platform, but also future perspective market throughout world. With article, intend fortify bond between matrices MXenes thus promoting swift advancement MXene-sensors technologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

55