Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(16), P. 4390 - 4396
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
arylation
of
sterically
hindered
amines
represents
one
the
long-standing
challenges
in
synthetic
chemistry.
Herein,
we
report
a
highly
efficient
Ni-catalysed
primary
and
secondary
with
aryl
chlorides
or
phenol
derivatives
enabled
by
an
unsymmetric
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
ligand.
protocol
provides
general,
efficient,
scalable
access
to
various
demanding
anilines
excellent
yields
under
mild
conditions.
A
wide
range
functional
groups
heterocycles
are
compatible
(>50
examples),
including
those
present
biologically
relevant
molecules.
Computational
studies
suggest
that
bulky
flexible
NHC
ligand
was
critical
balance
oxidative
addition
reductive
elimination
elementary
steps,
thus
promoting
this
challenging
transformation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
The
first
asymmetric
total
synthesis
of
the
anti-inflammatory
polyketides
asperones
A
(1)
and
B
(2)
has
been
accomplished.
Key
synthetic
steps
include
a
Diels-Alder
retro-Diels-Alder
cascade
to
construct
poly
substituted
phenol,
an
Al-Salen-catalyzed
cyanosilylation
form
tertiary
alcohol
gregatin
A,
organocatalyzed
intermolecular
[5
+
2]
cycloaddition
p-quinone
with
electron-deficient
alkenes
build
crucial
[3.2.1]
octane
core
(2).
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 13, 2025
Dynamic
kinetic
resolution
(DKR)
has
emerged
as
an
elegant
and
powerful
tool
for
enantioselective
synthesis,
enabling
the
transformation
of
racemic
compounds
into
enantiomerically
enriched
products
with
theoretically
quantitative
yields.
Despite
its
widespread
success,
dynamic
asymmetric
C−O
cross-coupling
presented
significant
challenges
remains
unexplored.
In
this
study,
we
report
a
oximes
phenols
via
copper/BOX-catalysed
O-arylation
diaryliodonium
salts.
This
method
efficiently
produces
wide
range
inherently
chiral
oxime
ethers,
well
axially
styrenes,
high
yields
excellent
regio-
enantioselectivities.
Through
controlled
experiments
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
studies,
have
elucidated
process
gained
insights
origins
enantioselectivity.
The
Here,
authors
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(31), P. 17018 - 17022
Published: July 27, 2023
Alkene
difunctionalizations
enable
the
synthesis
of
structurally
elaborated
products
from
simple
and
ubiquitous
starting
materials
in
a
single
chemical
step.
Carbohydroxylations
olefins
represent
family
reactivity
that
furnish
complex
alcohols.
While
examples
this
type
three-component
coupling
have
been
reported,
catalytic
asymmetric
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
report
an
enzyme-catalyzed
carbohydroxylation
alkenes
catalyzed
by
flavin-dependent
"ene"-reductases
to
produce
enantioenriched
tertiary
Seven
rounds
protein
engineering
reshape
enzyme's
active
site
increase
activity
enantioselectivity.
Mechanistic
studies
suggest
C–O
bond
formation
occurs
via
5-endo-trig
cyclization
with
pendant
ketone
afford
α-oxy
radical
which
is
oxidized
hydrolyzed
form
product.
This
work
demonstrates
photoenzymatic
reactions
involving
can
terminate
radicals
mechanisms
other
than
hydrogen
atom
transfer,
expanding
their
utility
synthesis.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
For
traditional
metal
complexes,
intricate
chemistry
is
required
to
acquire
appropriate
ligands
for
controlling
the
electron
and
steric
hindrance
of
active
centers.
Comparatively,
preparation
single‐atom
catalysts
much
easier
with
more
straightforward
effective
accesses
arrangement
control
The
presence
coordination
atoms
or
neighboring
functional
on
supports'
surface
ensures
stability
single‐atoms
their
interactions
individual
substantially
regulate
performance
Therefore,
collaborative
interaction
between
surrounding
environment
enhances
initiation
reaction
substrates
formation
transformation
crucial
intermediate
compounds,
which
imparts
significant
catalytic
efficacy,
rendering
them
a
valuable
framework
investigating
correlation
structure
activity,
as
well
mechanism
in
organic
reactions.
Herein,
comprehensive
overviews
both
homogeneous
complexes
reactions
are
provided.
Additionally,
reflective
conjectures
about
advancement
synthesis
also
proposed
present
reference
later
development.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Transition
metal-catalyzed
carbonylative
reaction
with
CO
gas
are
among
the
central
task
in
organic
synthesis,
enabling
construction
of
highly
valuable
carbonyl
compound.
Here,
we
show
an
earth-abundant
nickel-catalyzed
three-component
tandem
acylzincation/cyclization
sequence
allene
and
alkylzinc
reagent
1
atm
under
mild
conditions.
This
protocol
is
featured
by
broad
functional
group
tolerance
high
selectivity,
providing
a
rapid
convenient
synthetic
method
for
diverse
fully
substituted
benzotropone
derivatives.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
installation
cyano
tethered
to
moiety
enables
regio-
stereoselectivity
this
acylzincation
allene,
allowing
selective
formation
three
consecutive
C-C
bonds
efficient
manner.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 6068 - 6075
Published: April 18, 2023
Achieving
site-selective
alkylation
with
pyridine
under
transition
metal
catalysis
has
remained
a
long-standing
challenge,
especially
when
using
unactivated
alkene
as
an
alkylating
reagent.
We
herein
describe
C2-alkylation
of
Ni–Al
bimetallic
and
directing
bifunctional
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
ligand
through
hydroarylation
alkenes.
A
broad
range
C2-alkylated
pyridines
various
functionalities
could
be
prepared
in
high
efficiency
(up
to
99%
yield)
C2-selectivity,
the
scope
heterocycles
is
not
limited
but
can
expanded
other
azines
like
pyrazines
pyrimidines.
Mechanistic
studies
suggest
that
NHC–Ni–Al–pyridine
complex
responsible
for
site
selectivity
control
reductive
elimination
might
rate-determining
step.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(36)
Published: July 20, 2023
Enantioenriched
multi-substituted
cycloalkanes
constitute
an
essential
class
of
compounds
in
pharmaceuticals,
natural
products
and
agrochemicals.
Here
we
report
NiH-catalyzed
asymmetric
migratory
hydroalkylation
process
for
the
efficient
selective
construction
such
compounds.
Through
a
dynamic
kinetic
transformation
(DYKAT),
easily
accessible
racemic
isomeric
mixtures
cycloalkenes
could
be
directly
utilized
as
starting
materials,
convergently
producing
thermo-dynamically
disfavored
chiral
1,2-cis
disubstituted
bearing
vicinal
stereocenters
with
high
levels
regio-,
diastereo-
enantioselectivity.
In
addition,
prochiral
cyclic
alkenes
can
also
employed,
deliver
through
desymmetrization
process.