Tropical Trees Will Need to Acclimate to Rising Temperatures—But Can They? DOI Creative Commons
Kenneth J. Feeley, Manuel Bernal‐Escobar, Riley P. Fortier

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(17), P. 3142 - 3142

Published: Aug. 31, 2023

For tropical forests to survive anthropogenic global warming, trees will need avoid rising temperatures through range shifts and “species migrations” or tolerate the newly emerging conditions adaptation and/or acclimation. In this literature review, we synthesize available knowledge show that although many tree species are shifting their distributions higher, cooler elevations, rates of these migrations too slow offset ongoing changes in temperatures, especially lowland rainforests where thermal gradients shallow nonexistent. We also rapidity severity warming make it unlikely can adapt (with some possible exceptions). argue best hope for becoming “committed extinction” is individual-level Although several new methods being used test acclimation, unfortunately still do not know if acclimate, how acclimation abilities vary between species, what factors may prevent facilitate Until all questions answered, our ability predict fate forests—and services they provide humanity—remains critically impaired.

Language: Английский

Acidification suppresses the natural capacity of soil microbiome to fight pathogenic Fusarium infections DOI Creative Commons
Xiaogang Li, Dele Chen, Víctor J. Carrión

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

Soil-borne pathogens pose a major threat to food production worldwide, particularly under global change and with growing populations. Yet, we still know very little about how the soil microbiome regulates abundance of their impact on plant health. Here combined field surveys experiments investigate relationships properties structure function contrasting health outcomes. We find that acidification largely impacts bacterial communities reduces capacity soils combat fungal pathogens. In vitro assays microbiomes from acidified further highlight declined ability suppress Fusarium, globally important pathogen. Similarly, when inoculate healthy plants an microbiome, show greatly reduced prevent pathogen invasion. Finally, metagenome sequencing untargeted metabolomics reveals down regulation genes associated synthesis sulfur compounds reduction key traits related metabolism in acidic soils. Our findings suggest changes disruption specific microbial processes induced by can play critical role for

Language: Английский

Citations

80
The mycorrhizal symbiosis: research frontiers in genomics, ecology, and agricultural application DOI Open Access
Francis Martin, Marcel G. A. van der Heijden

New Phytologist, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 242(4), P. 1486 - 1506

Published: Jan. 31, 2024

Summary Mycorrhizal symbioses between plants and fungi are vital for the soil structure, nutrient cycling, plant diversity, ecosystem sustainability. More than 250 000 species associated with mycorrhizal fungi. Recent advances in genomics related approaches have revolutionized our understanding of biology ecology associations. The genomes 250+ been released hundreds genes that play pivotal roles regulating symbiosis development metabolism characterized. rDNA metabarcoding metatranscriptomics provide novel insights into ecological cues driving communities functions expressed by these associations, linking to traits such as acquisition organic matter decomposition. Here, we review genomic studies revealed involved uptake development, discuss adaptations fundamental evolution lifestyles. We also evaluated services provided networks how hold promise sustainable agriculture forestry enhancing stress tolerance. Overall, unraveling intricate dynamics is paramount promoting sustainability addressing current pressing environmental concerns. This ends major frontiers further research.

Language: Английский

Citations

62
Geographical, climatic, and soil factors control the altitudinal pattern of rhizosphere microbial diversity and its driving effect on root zone soil multifunctionality in mountain ecosystems DOI Creative Commons
Yi Yang, Kaiyang Qiu,

Yingzhong Xie

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 904, P. 166932 - 166932

Published: Sept. 9, 2023

Shifts in rhizosphere soil microorganisms of dominant plants' response to climate change profoundly impact mountain ecosystem multifunctionality; relatively little is known about the relationship between them and how they depend on long-term environmental drivers. Here, we conducted analyses microbial altitudinal pattern, community assembly, co-occurrence network 6 plants six typical vegetation zones ranging from 1350 2900 m (a.s.l.) Helan Mountains by absolute quantitative sequencing technology, finally related microbiomes root zone multifunctionality ('soil multifunctionality' hereafter), dependence was explored. It found that pattern bacterial fungal diversities differed significantly. Higher more potential interactions Stipa breviflora Carex coninux were at lowest highest altitudes. Bacterial α diversity, identity some taxa, had significant positive or negative effects multifunctionality. The effect sizes diversity greater than those effects. These results indicated balance microbes determines As number phylum level increases, there will be a net gain Our study reveals geographical climatic factors can directly modulate properties thereby affecting driving multifunctionality, points rather fungi being strongly associated with This work has important ecological implications for predicting multiple environment-plant-soil-microorganisms ecosystems respond future change.

Language: Английский

Citations

60
Harnessing the plant microbiome for sustainable crop production DOI
Stéphane Compant, Fabricio Cassán, Tanja Kostić

et al.

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

50
A systematic framework for understanding the microbiome in human health and disease: from basic principles to clinical translation DOI Creative Commons

Ziqi Ma,

Tao Zuo, Norbert Frey

et al.

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

24
Fungal impacts on Earth’s ecosystems DOI
Nicola T. Case, Sarah J. Gurr, Matthew C. Fisher

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 638(8049), P. 49 - 57

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Horizon scanning the application of probiotics for wildlife DOI Creative Commons
Neus Garcías-Bonet, Anna Roik, Braden Tierney

et al.

Trends in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(3), P. 252 - 269

Published: Sept. 25, 2023

The provision of probiotics benefits the health a wide range organisms, from humans to animals and plants. Probiotics can enhance stress resilience endangered many which are critically threatened by anthropogenic impacts. use so-called 'probiotics for wildlife' is nascent application, field needs reflect on standards its development, testing, validation, risk assessment, deployment. Here, we identify main challenges this emerging intervention provide roadmap validate effectiveness wildlife probiotics. We cover essential inert negative controls in trials investigation probiotic mechanisms action. also suggest alternative microbial therapies that could be tested parallel with application. Our recommendations align approaches used humans, aquaculture, plants concept wildlife.

Language: Английский

Citations

39
Soil microorganisms play an important role in the detrimental impact of biodegradable microplastics on plants DOI
Jiaxi Liu,

Siqi Han,

Peiyuan Wang

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 933, P. 172933 - 172933

Published: May 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

14
Harnessing co-evolutionary interactions between plants and Streptomyces to combat drought stress DOI
Hongwei Liu, Jiayu Li, Brajesh K. Singh

et al.

Nature Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(8), P. 1159 - 1171

Published: July 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

13
The heterogeneity of Pinus yunnanensis plantation growth was driven by soil microbial characteristics in different slope aspects DOI Creative Commons

Zhongmu Li,

Yong Chai, Chengjie Gao

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 27, 2025

The slope aspect is an important environmental factor, which can indirectly change the acceptable solar radiation of forests. However, mechanism how this changes underground ecosystem and thus affects growth aboveground trees not clear. In study, Pinus yunnanensis plantation was taken as research object, effects soil microbial characteristics on tree under different aspects depths were systematically analyzed. height (H) ground diameter (GD) sunny 7.64% 8.69% higher than those shady slope. pH, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen (AHN), available phosphorous (AP), potassium (AK), total (TN), (TP), (TK) significantly between aspects. With increase in depth, content organic matter (OM), AHN, AP, AK decreased. There significant differences diversity community structure aspects, but there no difference among depths. abundance Proteobacteria a lower that slope, richness Firmicutes Planctomycetota increased, structural equation model showed influence bacteria fungi much greater growth, microorganisms. caused microorganisms, further affected led to heterogeneity forest growth. insights gleaned from study hold potential inform formulation customized management strategies, thereby enhancing resource utilization efficiency fostering vitality ecosystems. Furthermore, offers theoretical underpinning for targeted cultivation coniferous plantations.

Language: Английский

Citations

1