Comparison of robot concepts for new sustainable crop production systems DOI Creative Commons
Hans W. Griepentrog, Anthony Stein

Smart Agricultural Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 100499 - 100499

Published: July 2, 2024

In recent decades the agricultural intensification led to a landscape simplification, where once heterogeneous landscapes turned into more monocultured cropping regions. The main driver behind it was be able use larger and powerful machinery in order increase productivity specially decrease labor costs. With advent of robots combination with new methods AI is obvious that this not only step automated mechanization. New robotic systems open up opportunities how cultivate crop plants. Different concepts different properties are discussed these might contribute achieve indisputably needed improvements sustainable environmental-friendly production systems. performed case study, demonstrated even if solutions when operated isolation still can higher area outputs, smaller often specialized substantially improved work quality seeding.

Language: Английский

Climate change exacerbates the environmental impacts of agriculture DOI
Yi Yang, David Tilman, Zhenong Jin

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 385(6713)

Published: Sept. 5, 2024

Agriculture's global environmental impacts are widely expected to continue expanding, driven by population and economic growth dietary changes. This Review highlights climate change as an additional amplifier of agriculture's impacts, reducing agricultural productivity, the efficacy agrochemicals, increasing soil erosion, accelerating expanding range crop diseases pests, land clearing. We identify multiple pathways through which intensifies greenhouse gas emissions, creating a potentially powerful change-reinforcing feedback loop. The challenges raised underscore urgent need transition sustainable, climate-resilient systems. requires investments that both accelerate adoption proven solutions provide benefits, discover scale new beneficial processes food products.

Language: Английский

Citations

49

Scenario-oriented nanopesticides: Shaping nanopesticides for future agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Wenjie Shangguan, Huiping Chen, Pengyue Zhao

et al.

Advanced Agrochem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(4), P. 265 - 278

Published: July 16, 2024

Nanopesticides, as a promising technology, bring scientific and technological impetus to sustainable development green revolution of agriculture. The excellent physicochemical properties, beneficial biological effects, functional potential nanopesticides have significantly contributed improving utilization rates pesticides, enhancing pest disease management, alleviating stresses. However, agricultural production plant cultivation are diverse, leading wide range application scenarios for pesticides. These put forward more precise requirements numerous innovative opportunities the nanopesticides. Scenario-oriented customized various methods, aligning with principles economical, efficient, future This article outlines status then reviews research progress scenario-oriented nanopesticides, encompassing nine major scenarios. Finally, priorities prospects summarized, offering concepts advancement

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Local and regional food production diversity are positively associated with household dietary diversity in rural Africa DOI Creative Commons
Thanh‐Tung Nguyen, Matin Qaim

Nature Food, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Abstract Undernutrition and low dietary quality remain widespread issues in Africa. As most rural households the region are involved farming, diversification of own farm production could improve their access to nutritious foods. Here we use representative panel data from six African countries estimate this effect across different scales. We show that diversity is positively associated with household diversity—yet average magnitude association small, depends on specific measure increases distance urban centres. In all countries, markets market more important for than production. Because village-, town- district-level often diversity, higher each individual may not be required. The appropriate spatial scale should considered when designing strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Innovation and technology for achieving resilient and inclusive rural transformation DOI

Preetmoninder Lidder,

Andrea Cattaneo,

Mona Chaya

et al.

Global Food Security, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 44, P. 100827 - 100827

Published: Jan. 26, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Crop rotation boosts yields and soil quality DOI
Yuan Wen, Huadong Zang

Nature Food, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Relaxation of management intensity promotes butterfly communities in mountain grasslands DOI Creative Commons
Ian J. Arnold,

Gaëtan Marchand,

Aline Hayoz‐Andrey

et al.

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 304, P. 111027 - 111027

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

A belowground perspective on the nexus between biodiversity change, climate change, and human well‐being DOI Creative Commons
Nico Eisenhauer, Karin Frank, Alexandra Weigelt

et al.

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(2)

Published: June 1, 2024

Abstract Soil is central to the complex interplay among biodiversity, climate, and society. This paper examines interconnectedness of soil climate change, societal impacts, emphasizing urgent need for integrated solutions. Human‐induced biodiversity loss change intensify environmental degradation, threatening human well‐being. Soils, rich in vital ecosystem function regulation, are highly vulnerable these pressures, affecting nutrient cycling, fertility, resilience. also crucially regulates influencing energy, water cycles, carbon storage. Yet, poses significant challenges health dynamics, amplifying global warming. Integrated approaches essential, including sustainable land management, policy interventions, technological innovations, engagement. Practices like agroforestry organic farming improve mitigate impacts. Effective policies governance crucial promoting practices conservation. Recent technologies aid monitoring implementing management. Societal engagement, through education collective action, stewardship. By prioritizing interdisciplinary research addressing key frontiers, scientists can advance understanding biodiversity–climate change–society nexus, informing strategies sustainability social equity.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Intraspecific crop diversity for enhanced crop pollination success. A review DOI Creative Commons
Stan Chabert, Maxime Eeraerts, Lisa W. DeVetter

et al.

Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44(5)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Biodiverse coffee plantations provide co‐benefits without compromising yield DOI Creative Commons
Dale R Wright, Ascelin Gordon, Ruth E. Bennett

et al.

Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3)

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Abstract Introduction Coffee is a ubiquitous global commodity that cultivated with wide range of practices, each different, yet poorly understood trade‐offs between management intensity, yield, and biodiversity. For example, monocultures prioritise coffee production, but do not necessarily deliver the highest yields, nor greatest profits. Understanding these key to informing sustainable production. Methods We synthesized literature on relationships, finding agroforestry farming systems support greater biodiversity while often producing yields are comparable monoculture systems. Results Over half studies (57%) failed detect trade‐off yield in Of 16 cases investigated pollinators 85% showed positive relationship. Farm proximity natural forests also improved both outcomes yields. Conclusion Studies our data set revealed can additional ecosystem services including carbon sequestration pest control, economic benefits accrued through income diversification improvements bean quality. Our results illustrate how within sector return socio‐ecological outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Above-and below-ground border row interactions determine maize-perennial legume strip intercropping performance DOI
Hao Liu, P.C. Struik, Yingjun Zhang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

CONTEXT-Research on cereal-perennial legume intercropping to produce forage for animal production systems is scarce. OBJECTIVES-To identify key factors determining yield of maize-perennial strip intercropping, assessing both above-and below-ground interactions. METHODS-A field trial was conducted in the Netherlands from August 2021 September 2023. Alfalfa, white clover and red were each intercropped with maize. Maize strips consisted two border rows one inner row. All species also grown as sole crops, maize at 100 or 250 kg N ha-1. RESULTS-In Year 1, intercrops showed negative net effect values (maize-alfalfa:-2.7 Mg ha-1 , maizewhite clover:-3.3 maize-red clover:-2.8 ha-1), produced less biomass than In 2 high N, maize-alfalfa had a around zero, maize-white (4.8 ha-1) (3.5 positive effects, more captured extra light. CONCLUSIONS-In studied intercrops, parts different competition-recovery relationships because temporal dynamics spatial niche occupation. Without resource limitation, early dominance

Language: Английский

Citations

0