Atomic Carbon Equivalent: Design and Application to Diversity-Generating Skeletal Editing from Indoles to 3-Functionalized Quinolines DOI
Fu‐Peng Wu, Jasper L. Tyler, Constantin G. Daniliuc

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(17), P. 13343 - 13351

Published: Aug. 22, 2024

Atomic carbon and its corresponding masked analogues are exceedingly underexplored intermediates in synthesis. Despite this, these reagents possess inimitable reactivity such as the ability to directly insert atoms into aromatic frameworks while simultaneously generating an additional bond at center further diversify structure. Herein, we report design of orthogonally reactive atomic equivalent Cl-DADO demonstrate application molecular editing indole pyrrole, accessing linchpin-containing ring-expanded heterocycles that can be subsequently derivatized. The value this approach broad applicability reagent highlighted by late-stage skeletal numerous natural products drug molecules.

Language: Английский

14N to 15N Isotopic Exchange of Nitrogen Heteroaromatics through Skeletal Editing DOI
G. Logan Bartholomew,

Samantha L. Kraus,

Lucas J. Karas

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(5), P. 2950 - 2958

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

The selective modification of nitrogen heteroaromatics enables the development new chemical tools and accelerates drug discovery. While methods that focus on expanding or contracting skeletal structures are emerging, for direct exchange single core atoms remain limited. Here, we present a method 14N → 15N isotopic several aromatic heterocycles. This isotope transmutation occurs through activation heteroaromatic substrate by triflylation atom, followed ring-opening/ring-closure sequence mediated 15N-aspartate to effect atom. Key success this transformation is formation an isolable 15N-succinyl intermediate, which undergoes elimination give isotopically labeled heterocycle. These transformations occur under mild conditions in high yields.

Language: Английский

Citations

38

Dearomatization of Pyridines: Photochemical Skeletal Enlargement for the Synthesis of 1,2-Diazepines DOI

Elise Boudry,

Flavien Bourdreux,

Jérôme Marrot

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(4), P. 2845 - 2854

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

In this report, we developed a unified and standardized one-pot sequence that converts pyridine derivatives into 1,2-diazepines by inserting nitrogen atom. This skeletal transformation capitalizes on the in situ generation of 1-aminopyridinium ylides, which rearrange under UV light irradiation. A thorough evaluation key parameters (wavelength, reaction conditions, activating agent) allowed us to elaborate simple, mild, user-friendly protocol. The model was extrapolated more than 40 examples, including drug derivatives, affording unique 7-membered structures. Mechanistic evidence supports transient presence diazanorcaradiene species. Finally, pertinent transformations products, ring contraction reactions form pyrazoles, were conducted paved way broad application

Language: Английский

Citations

34

A deconstruction-reconstruction strategy for pyrimidine diversification DOI

Benjamin J. H. Uhlenbruck,

Celena M. Josephitis,

Louis de Lescure

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 631(8019), P. 87 - 93

Published: May 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Interrogation of Enantioselectivity in the Photomediated Ring Contractions of Saturated Heterocycles DOI
Sojung F. Kim, Jordan P. Liles, Michaelyn C. Lux

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

We recently reported a chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalyzed enantioselective photomediated ring contraction of piperidines and other saturated heterocycles. By extruding single heteroatom from ring, this transformation builds desirable C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds in the contracted products; however, origins enantioselectivity remain poorly understood. In work, has been explored across an expanded structurally diverse substrate scope, revealing wide range enantioselectivities (0–99%) using two distinct CPA catalysts. Mechanistic investigations support rate-determining excitation that generates short-lived achiral intermediates are intercepted by enantiodetermining closure. The effects competitive uncatalyzed reactivity light-driven reversibility closure on have elucidated. Statistical models were built regressing scope against key structural features products for both resultant suggested factors influence response each catalyst enabled rational modification pharmaceutically relevant target molecule to improve enantioselectivity. Finally, density functional theory (DFT)-based transition state analysis identified noncovalent interactions with correlated unique selectivity-relevant uncovered through statistical modeling. Our findings not only offer comprehensive insight into system but should also aid future development related CPA-catalyzed reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Molecular Editing of Ketones through N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Photo Dual Catalysis DOI
Qing‐Zhu Li,

Mei-Hao He,

Rong Zeng

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 146(32), P. 22829 - 22839

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

The molecular editing of ketones represents an appealing strategy due to its ability maximize the structural diversity ketone compounds in a straightforward manner. However, developing efficient methods for arbitrary modification ketonic molecules, particularly those integrated within complex skeletons, remains significant challenge. Herein, we present unique recasting that involves radical acylation

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Nitrogen atom insertion into arenols to access benzazepines DOI Creative Commons
Yi He, Juanjuan Wang,

Tongtong Zhu

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 2612 - 2617

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Advances in site-selective molecular editing have enabled structural modification on complex molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation through nitrogen deletion of secondary amines using O-diphenylphosphinylhydroxylamine DOI
Ting Guo, Jinghao Li,

Zhangkai Cui

et al.

Nature Synthesis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(7), P. 913 - 921

Published: June 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Synthesis of benzenes from pyridines via N to C switch DOI Creative Commons

Aífe Conboy,

Michael F. Greaney

Chem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 1940 - 1949

Published: June 1, 2024

The skeletal editing of heteroarenes introduces new disconnections to the chemistry lexicon, enabling interconversion ring systems via selective breaking/re-making carbon framework. We describe one-pot transformation pyridines into benzene derivatives, using a nucleophilic addition ring-opening/ring-closing (ANRORC) process with soft nucleophiles such as malonate. Triflic anhydride activates pyridine ANRORC synthesis an isolable amine intermediate, which aromatizes on simple heating. reaction has been exemplified room temperature protocol, along direct syntheses drug-like, tertiary-alkylated, and isotopically labeled benzoates.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Reactivity of α-diazo sulfonium salts: rhodium-catalysed ring expansion of indenes to naphthalenes DOI Creative Commons

Sven Timmann,

Tun-Hui Wu,

Christopher Golz

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(16), P. 5938 - 5943

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Cyclopropyl-substituted sulfonium salts are obtained by Rh-catalysed addition of α-diazo dibenzothiophenium to olefins. When indenes used as substrates, initially formed cyclopropyl rings open with concomitant elimination dibenzothiophene, enabling access 2-substituted naphthalenes.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Visible photons as ideal reagents for the activation of coloured organic compounds DOI Creative Commons
Lorenzo Di Terlizzi, Luca Nicchio,

Stefano Protti

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(10), P. 4926 - 4975

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

In search for the perfect wave(length). This review is dedicated to recent efforts in development of visible light driven photochemical strategies occurring coloured organic compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

13