Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Conversion
of
plastic
waste
into
feedstocks
by
transition
metal
catalysts:
Strategies
for
converting
polymeric
through
catalytic
depolymerization
complexes
and
organometallic
compounds
are
highlighted.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 841 - 868
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Catalytic
conversion
of
waste
plastic
has
attracted
widespread
attention
due
to
pressing
environmental
issues
and
energy
crisis.
Although
some
methods
have
been
successful
in
converting
single-component
waste,
unfortunately,
the
real-world
typically
made
up
a
mixture
various
plastics,
which
poses
significant
difficulties
challenges
for
catalyst
selection
product
distribution
catalytic
mixed
plastic.
Recently,
number
new
technologies
developed
address
plastic,
aiming
overcome
limitations
current
drive
progress
this
field.
This
review
summarizes
recycling
upgrading
into
monomers
or
value-added
chemicals
by
thermocatalysis,
photocatalysis/photothermal
catalysis,
tandem
chemical-biocatalysis.
The
construction
efficient
catalysts,
understanding
reaction
pathways,
design
systems,
practical
applicability
each
method
are
highlighted
discussed
detail.
Our
goal
is
elucidate
mechanisms
principles
process
design,
providing
guidance
development,
integration
optimization
that
enhance
efficiency
processing
capabilities
waste.
Furthermore,
economic
feasibility
impact
treatment
were
comprehensively
evaluated
summarizing
techno-economic
analysis
life
cycle
assessment
studies.
Lastly,
remaining
technological
future
directions
industrial-scale
generate
products
described.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Chemical
upcycling
of
polyethylene
(PE)
to
long-chain
alkylaromatics
through
tandem
hydrocracking/aromatization
has
potential
provide
value-added
chemicals.
However,
the
liquid
product
is
a
complex
mixture
alkanes,
alkylbenzenes,
and
polyaromatics,
limiting
its
direct
usability.
The
most
valuable
component
alkylbenzenes
because
their
as
precursors
anionic
surfactants.
In
this
study,
one-pot
reactive
separation
described.
Sulfonating
from
PE
with
silica
sulfuric
acid
followed
by
neutralization
sodium
hydroxide
yields
alkylbenzenesulfonates
(up
93
mol
%
selectivity),
along
separate
phase
lubricant-range
hydrocarbons
coproduct.
Compared
petroleum-based
dodecylbenzenesulfonates,
reported
PE-derived
surfactant
molecules
show
competitive
physicochemical
properties,
including
surface
tension
interfacial
tension.
According
life
cycle
assessment,
described
reaction
strategy
demonstrates
20%
lower
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
when
considering
uses
for
coproducts
upcycling,
compared
conventional
linear
(LAS)
manufacturing
directly
petrochemical
feedstocks.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Rapeseed
oil
methyl
esters
(RME)
have
been
converted
to
biofuel
with
a
boiling
point
curve
that
fulfills
the
EN
590
specifications
for
modern
diesel
engines
using
robust,
three-step
process.
In
first
step,
polyunsaturated
of
RME
were
semi-hydrogenated
in
presence
20
ppm
solvent-stabilized
Pd0
colloid.
The
resulting
mono-unsaturated
fatty
further
into
defined
mixture
double-bond
isomers
by
passing
them
over
inexpensive,
Brønsted-acidic
Amberlyst
15
resin
at
high
space-time
yields
(1.3
kg⋅L-1⋅h-1).
was
then
blend
terminally
unsaturated
olefins
and
monoesters,
<4.9
%
diesters
<21
saturated
cross-metathesis
technical-grade
ethylene.
this
50
cyclic
alkyl
amino
carbene
(CAAC)
Ru
catalyst
M1001
used
achieve
record-setting
conversions
(91
%)
selectivities
(94
%).
All
three
steps
conducted
neat
feedstock
mild
temperatures
(60-100
°C).
This
demonstrates
sustainable
fuel
use
contemporary
is
accessible
from
ethylene
via
short
set
industrially
viable
reaction
steps.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Plastics
play
a
vital
role
in
modern
society,
but
their
accumulation
landfills
and
the
environment
presents
significant
risks
to
ecosystems
human
health.
In
addition,
discarding
of
plastic
waste
constitutes
loss
valuable
material.
While
usual
mechanical
recycling
method
often
results
reduced
material
quality,
chemical
offers
exciting
opportunities
valorize
into
compounds
interest.
Its
versatility
leans
on
broad
horizon
reactions
applicable,
such
as
hydrogenolysis,
hydrolysis,
alcoholysis,
or
aminolysis.
The
development
heterogeneous
supported
organocatalysts
has
enormous
potential
enhance
economic
industrial
viability
these
technologies,
reducing
cost
process
mitigating
its
global
environmental
impact.
This
review
summarizes
challenges
chemically
heteroatom-containing
plastics
through
catalysis,
covering
widely
used
polyesters
(notably
PET
PLA),
BPA-polycarbonate
(BPA-PC),
polyurethane
(PU),
polyamide
(PA),
polyether.
It
examines
limitations
various
solid
catalysts,
including
clays,
zeolites,
metal–organic
frameworks
well
immobilized
enzymes
(heterogeneous
biocatalysts),
for
that
facilitate
recovery
high-value
products.
By
reintroducing
products
economy
precursors,
this
approach
supports
more
sustainable
lifecycle
plastics,
aligning
with
principles
circular
economy.