Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3003(1), P. 012001 - 012001
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Renewable
energy
has
gained
traction
in
recent
decades
due
to
the
rising
threat
of
global
warming,
aligning
with
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs),
particularly
SDG
7
(Affordable
and
Clean
Energy)
13
(Climate
Action).
Solar
is
one
renewable
examples
that
are
being
rigorously
researched
commercialized.
A
new
type
solar
cell
known
as
dye-sensitized
(DSSC)
a
third
generation
big
potential
replace
current
silicon-based
market
ease
manufacturing
inexpensive
initial
cost.
DSSC
utilizes
liquid
electrolyte
which
posed
set
problem
include
leakage,
electrode
corrosion,
long
term
durability,
difficulty
upscale
process.
Switching
solid
state
reduces
conductivity.
Hence,
quasi-solid
introduced,
researches
on
increasing
its
conductivity
by
adding
fillers
additives
carried
out.
This
study
aims
improve
2D
material
called
MXene
electrolyte.
synthesized
different
exfoliation
duration
characterized
using
XRD,
FESEM
XPS.
The
effect
loading
into
electrolyte,
prepared
polystyrene
polymer
commercially
available
also
studied
finally
performance
testing
out
via
EIS
Nyquist
plot
produced.
Result
characterization
FESEM,
XRD
XPS
showed
successfully
exfoliated
at
48
hrs
based
morphology
peak
detected
7.5°.
20
wt%
(0.1
g)
reduced
impedance
hence
indicated
better
conductance.
Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
387(6738), P. 1069 - 1077
Published: March 6, 2025
The
lattice
deformation
and
structural
evolution
of
perovskite
films
in
response
to
electric
fields,
temperature,
light
limit
the
operational
endurance
solar
cells.
We
mechanically
reinforced
thin
by
integrating
a
polymer-coupled
monolithic
single-layer
graphene
interface
that
led
twofold
enhancement
modulus
hardness.
synergistic
effect
poly(methyl
methacrylate)
restricted
photoinduced
expansion
decreased
ratio
from
0.31
0.08%,
which
minimized
damage
caused
dynamic
evolution.
Solar
cell
devices
maintained
>97%
their
initial
power
conversion
efficiency
after
maximum
point
tracking
for
>3670
hours
under
full-spectrum
air
mass
1.5
global
(AM
G)
sunlight
at
90°C.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Perovskite/silicon
tandem
solar
cells
(TSCs)
are
promising
candidates
for
commercialization
due
to
their
outstanding
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs).
However,
controlling
the
crystallization
process
and
alleviating
phases/composition
inhomogeneity
represent
a
considerable
challenge
perovskite
layers
grown
on
rough
silicon
substrates,
ultimately
limiting
efficiency
stability
of
TSC.
Here,
this
study
reports
“halide
locking”
strategy
that
simultaneously
modulates
nucleation
crystal
growth
wide
bandgap
perovskites
by
introducing
multifunctional
ammonium
salt,
thioacetylacetamide
hydrochloride
(TAACl),
bind
with
all
types
cations
anions
in
mixed
halide
precursor.
The
approach
not
only
enables
excellent
compositional
uniformity
wet‐film
stage
but
also
induces
preferred
orientation
along
(001)
plane
following
nucleation,
leading
enhanced
homogeneity
film
both
vertical
horizontal
directions
over
long‐length
scales.
resulting
wide‐bandgap
yield
exceptional
open‐circuit
voltage‐fill
factor
products
(
V
OC
×
FF)
1.074
1.040
small‐
(0.0414
cm
2
)
large‐area
(1.0208
devices,
respectively.
Corresponding
based
Tunnel
Oxide
Passivated
Contact
(TOPCon)
subcells
achieve
record
PCE
31.32%
remarkable
1.931
FF
81.54%.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 5670 - 5678
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
One
of
the
weakest
points
in
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
is
their
instability
against
light,
which
has
puzzled
research
and
industry
communities
despite
a
lot
efforts
conducted
so
far.
Although
how
break
down
under
light
illumination
been
much
investigated
verified,
where
chemical
degradation
occurs
presence
oxygen
moisture,
fundamental
cause
for
inert
conditions
remains
unclear.
A
big
question
with
respect
to
device
lifetime
whether
perfect
encapsulation
method
(ideally,
no
penetration
moisture
oxygen)
will
lead
long-term
stability
during
an
actual
energy-harvesting
operation.
If
not,
light-induced
needs
be
thoroughly
prevented
technically
operation
commercialization.
In
this
Perspective,
we
propose
trapped
charges
as
both
intrinsic
extrinsic
induced
by
soaking
even
ion
migration
observed
process
based
on
experiments
theoretical
calculations
well
revisiting
previous
studies
degradation.
Additionally,
practical
techniques
suppress
charge
trapping
discussed
community.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 5810 - 5821
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
emerged
as
a
leading
photovoltaic
technology
due
to
their
high
efficiency
and
cost-effectiveness,
yet
long-term
stability
consistent
performance
remain
challenges.
This
perspective
discusses
how
local
structural
properties,
such
grain
boundaries
intragrain
defects,
optoelectronic
including
charge
transfer
recombination
processes,
affect
PSC
performance,
emphasizing
the
role
of
advanced
imaging
mapping
techniques
in
characterizing
these
properties.
Additionally,
extends
perovskite
materials
devices,
exploring
reveal
degradation
caused
by
environmental
factors
humidity,
temperature,
light,
electrical
bias.
Furthermore,
this
also
limitations
analyses,
characterization
scope,
resolution,
sensitivity
issues,
well
challenges
quantitative
analysis.
Understanding
constraints
is
essential
for
refining
analysis
methods
advancing
cell
toward
more
reliable
efficient
devices.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(47), P. 32299 - 32314
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
The
p-i-n
architecture
within
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
is
swiftly
transitioning
from
an
alternative
concept
to
the
forefront
of
photovoltaic
technology,
driven
by
significant
advancements
in
performance
and
suitability
for
tandem
cell
integration.
relentless
pursuit
increase
efficiencies
understand
factors
contributing
instability
has
yielded
notable
strategies
enhancing
PSC
performance.
Chief
among
these
advancement
passivation
techniques,
including
application
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs),
which
have
proven
central
mitigating
interface-related
inefficiencies.
This
Perspective
delves
into
a
curated
selection
recent
impactful
studies
on
PSCs,
focusing
latest
material
developments,
device
refinements,
optimization
tactics.
We
particularly
emphasize
strides
made
interfacial
engineering.
Furthermore,
we
explore
potential
structured
cells.
culminates
discussion
persistent
challenges
facing
such
as
long-term
stability,
scalability,
environmentally
benign
solutions,
setting
stage
future
research
directives.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Further
improvements
in
photocurrent
are
essential
to
unlock
higher
efficiencies
inverted
(p‐i‐n)
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
While
the
use
of
textured
substrates
has
proven
successful
normal
structure
(n‐i‐p)
devices
improve
photocurrent,
applying
same
approach
p‐i‐n
architecture
is
challenging
due
difficulties
depositing
ultra‐thin
self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
on
uneven
surfaces.
To
overcome
this
limitation,
a
rubidium‐based
ammonia
treatment
for
nickel
oxide
seed
layers
proposed.
This
strategy
enhances
surface
homogeneity
hole‐transporting
substrates,
facilitates
defect
passivation,
and
improves
SAM
anchoring,
collectively
enhancing
hole
extraction
suppressing
non‐radiative
recombination.
As
result,
optimized
PSCs
achieves
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
25.66%
with
fill
factor
86.35%
demonstrates
excellent
long‐term
stability,
retaining
95%
their
initial
PCE
after
1,000
hours
following
ISOS‐L‐2I
protocol.
Moreover,
scalability
validated
1
cm
2
active
area
device,
achieving
23.90%.
These
findings
highlight
potential
address
key
challenges
PSC
interfaces
advance
commercial
viability
high‐performance
photovoltaics.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
The
inverted
cesium/formamidinium
(CsFA)-based
methylammonium-free
perovskite
solar
cells
possess
great
potential
in
simultaneously
realizing
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and
excellent
stability.
However,
the
uncontrollable
crystallization
process
poor
film
quality
hinder
further
enhancement
of
photovoltaic
performance
operational
Herein,
we
propose
a
synergistic
modulation
strategy
defects
at
grain
boundaries
(GBs)
interface
by
using
novel
carbonyl
functionalized
spacer
cation.
L-Alanine
benzyl
ester
hydrochloride
(L-ABEHCl)
containing
ammonium
cation
is
incorporated
into
precursor
solution,
increasing
nucleation
rate
reducing
crystal
growth
because
its
strong
interaction
with
components,
leading
to
increased
size
crystallinity.
No
2D
formed
for
L-ABEHCl
as
additive
whereas
upon
post-treatment.
It
revealed
that
FA+
Cs+
solution
suppress
formation
perovskite.
As
result,
passivates
GBs
form
organic
salts
Due
minimized
carrier
nonradiative
recombination
losses,
devices
achieve
maximum
PCE
25.77
%
(certified
stabilized
25.59
%),
which
one
highest
PCEs
ever
reported
based
on
vacuum
flash
evaporation
method.
unencapsulated
target
device
maintains
90.85
initial
after
2300
h
continuous
point
tracking,
among
most
stabilities
accomplished
devices.