Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2021
Abstract
Epigenetic
mechanisms
play
vital
roles
not
only
in
cancer
initiation
and
progression,
but
also
the
activation,
differentiation
effector
function(s)
of
immune
cells.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
literature
related
to
epigenomic
dynamics
cells
impacting
cell
fate
functionality,
immunogenicity
Some
important
immune-associated
genes,
such
as
granzyme
B,
IFN-γ,
IL-2,
IL-12,
FoxP3
STING,
are
regulated
via
epigenetic
or/and
cells,
checkpoint
molecules
(PD-1,
CTLA-4,
TIM-3,
LAG-3,
TIGIT)
expressed
by
tumor-associated
stromal
Thus,
therapeutic
strategies
implementing
modulating
drugs
expected
significantly
impact
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
promoting
transcriptional
metabolic
reprogramming
local
populations,
resulting
inhibition
immunosuppressive
(MDSCs
Treg)
activation
anti-tumor
T
professional
antigen
presenting
(APC),
well
which
can
serve
non-professional
APC.
latter
instance,
agents
may
coordinately
promote
inducing
de
novo
expression
transcriptionally
repressed
antigens,
increasing
neoantigens
MHC
processing/presentation
machinery,
activating
immunogenic
death
(ICD).
ICD
provides
a
rich
source
immunogens
for
cross-priming
sensitizing
interventional
immunotherapy.
way,
modulators
be
envisioned
effective
components
combination
immunotherapy
approaches
capable
mediating
superior
efficacy.
The EMBO Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
40(19)
Published: Aug. 30, 2021
Review30
August
2021Open
Access
Autophagy
in
major
human
diseases
Daniel
J
Klionsky
orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-8118
Life
Sciences
Institute,
University
of
Michigan,
Ann
Arbor,
MI,
USA
Search
for
more
papers
by
this
author
Giulia
Petroni
Department
Radiation
Oncology,
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
New
York,
NY,
Ravi
K
Amaravadi
Medicine,
Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia,
PA,
Abramson
Cancer
Center,
Eric
H
Baehrecke
Molecular,
Cell
and
Biology,
Massachusetts
School,
Worcester,
MA,
Andrea
Ballabio
orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4604
Telethon
Institute
Genetics
Pozzuoli,
Italy
Translational
Sciences,
Section
Pediatrics,
Federico
II
University,
Naples,
Molecular
Human
Genetics,
Baylor
College
Jan
Dan
Duncan
Neurological
Research
Texas
Children
Hospital,
Houston,
TX,
Patricia
Boya
orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-951X
Margarita
Salas
Center
Biological
Research,
Spanish
National
Council,
Madrid,
Spain
José
Manuel
Bravo-San
Pedro
Faculty
Physiology,
Complutense
Networked
Biomedical
Neurodegenerative
Diseases
(CIBERNED),
Ken
Cadwell
Kimmel
Biology
Medicine
at
the
Skirball
York
Grossman
School
Microbiology,
Division
Gastroenterology
Hepatology,
Langone
Health,
Francesco
Cecconi
orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4359
Stress
Survival
Unit,
Autophagy,
Recycling
Disease
(CARD),
Danish
Society
Copenhagen,
Denmark
Pediatric
Onco-Hematology
Gene
Therapy,
IRCCS
Bambino
Gesù
Children's
Rome,
Rome
'Tor
Vergata',
Augustine
M
Choi
Pulmonary
Critical
Care
Joan
Sanford
I.
York-Presbyterian
Mary
E
Nephrology
Hypertension,
Charleen
T
Chu
orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-8271
Pathology,
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh,
Patrice
Codogno
orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-3180
Institut
Necker-Enfants
Malades,
INSERM
U1151-CNRS
UMR
8253,
Paris,
France
Université
de
Maria
Isabel
Colombo
Laboratorio
Mecanismos
Moleculares
Implicados
en
el
Tráfico
Vesicular
y
la
Autofagia-Instituto
Histología
Embriología
(IHEM)-Universidad
Nacional
Cuyo,
CONICET-
Facultad
Ciencias
Médicas,
Mendoza,
Argentina
Ana
Cuervo
orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-700X
Developmental
Albert
Einstein
Bronx,
Aging
Studies,
Vojo
Deretic
Inflammation
Metabolism
(AIM,
Excellence,
Mexico
Health
Albuquerque,
NM,
Ivan
Dikic
orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9511
Biochemistry
II,
Goethe
Frankfurt,
Frankfurt
am
Main,
Germany
Buchmann
Zvulun
Elazar
Biomolecular
The
Weizmann
Science,
Rehovot,
Israel
Eeva-Liisa
Eskelinen
Biomedicine,
Turku,
Finland
Gian
Fimia
orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-3325
Sapienza
Epidemiology,
Preclinical
Advanced
Diagnostics,
Infectious
'L.
Spallanzani'
IRCCS,
David
A
Gewirtz
orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-4934
Pharmacology
Toxicology,
Virginia
Commonwealth
Richmond,
VA,
Douglas
R
Green
Immunology,
St.
Jude
Memphis,
TN,
Malene
Hansen
Burnham
Prebys
Discovery
Program
Development,
Aging,
Regeneration,
La
Jolla,
CA,
Marja
Jäättelä
orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-7111
Death
Metabolism,
&
Disease,
Cellular
Terje
Johansen
orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-9578
Group,
Tromsø—The
Arctic
Norway,
Tromsø,
Norway
Gábor
Juhász
Szeged,
Hungary
Anatomy,
Eötvös
Loránd
Budapest,
Vassiliki
Karantza
Merck
Co.,
Inc.,
Kenilworth,
NJ,
Claudine
Kraft
orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-4701
ZBMZ,
Freiburg,
CIBSS
-
Centre
Integrative
Signalling
Guido
Kroemer
orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4405
Recherche
des
Cordeliers,
Equipe
Labellisée
par
Ligue
Contre
le
Cancer,
Sorbonne
Université,
Inserm
U1138,
Universitaire
France,
Metabolomics
Platforms,
Gustave
Roussy,
Villejuif,
Pôle
Biologie,
Hôpital
Européen
Georges
Pompidou,
AP-HP,
Suzhou
Systems
Chinese
Academy
Suzhou,
China
Karolinska
Women's
Stockholm,
Sweden
Nicholas
Ktistakis
Programme,
Babraham
Cambridge,
UK
Sharad
Kumar
orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814
South
Australia,
Adelaide,
SA,
Australia
Carlos
Lopez-Otin
orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-1904
Departamento
Bioquímica
Biología
Medicina,
Instituto
Universitario
Oncología
del
Principado
Asturias
(IUOPA),
Universidad
Oviedo,
Centro
Investigación
Biomédica
Red
Cáncer
(CIBERONC),
Kay
F
Macleod
Ben
May
Gordon
W-338,
Chicago,
IL,
Frank
Madeo
Biosciences,
NAWI
Graz,
Austria
BioTechMed-Graz,
Field
Excellence
BioHealth
–
Jennifer
Martinez
Immunity,
Laboratory,
Environmental
NIH,
Triangle
Park,
NC,
Alicia
Meléndez
Department,
Queens
City
Flushing,
Graduate
PhD
Programs
Noboru
Mizushima
orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-6444
Tokyo,
Japan
Christian
Münz
orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-1940
Viral
Immunobiology,
Experimental
Zurich,
Switzerland
Josef
Penninger
Biotechnology
Austrian
(IMBA),
Vienna
BioCenter
(VBC),
Vienna,
British
Columbia,
Vancouver,
BC,
Canada
Rushika
Perera
orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2273
California,
San
Francisco,
Helen
Diller
Family
Comprehensive
Mauro
Piacentini
orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1296
"Tor
Vergata",
Laboratory
Cytology
Russian
Saint
Petersburg,
Russia
Fulvio
Reggiori
orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2686
Cells
Systems,
Section,
Groningen,
Netherlands
C
Rubinsztein
Cambridge
Dementia
Kevin
Ryan
Beatson
Glasgow,
Junichi
Sadoshima
Cardiovascular
Rutgers
Jersey
Newark,
Laura
Santambrogio
Sandra
Edward
Meyer
Caryl
Englander
Precision
Luca
Scorrano
orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928
Istituto
Veneto
di
Medicina
Molecolare,
Padova,
Hans-Uwe
Simon
Pharmacology,
Bern,
Clinical
Immunology
Allergology,
Sechenov
Moscow,
Fundamental
Kazan
Federal
Kazan,
Anna
Katharina
Kennedy
Rheumatology,
NDORMS,
Oxford,
Anne
Simonsen
orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-7057
Basic
Oslo,
Reprogramming,
Oslo
Hospital
Montebello,
Alexandra
Stolz
orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-439X
Nektarios
Tavernarakis
orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1466
Biotechnology,
Foundation
Technology-Hellas,
Heraklion,
Crete,
Greece
Sharon
Tooze
orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-3116
Francis
Crick
London,
Tamotsu
Yoshimori
orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3788
Osaka
Suita,
Intracellular
Membrane
Dynamics,
Frontier
Integrated
Science
Division,
Open
Transdisciplinary
Initiatives
(OTRI),
Junying
Yuan
Interdisciplinary
on
Chemistry,
Shanghai
Organic
Shanghai,
Harvard
Boston,
Zhenyu
Yue
Neurology,
Friedman
Brain
Icahn
Mount
Sinai,
Qing
Zhong
orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-955X
Key
Differentiation
Apoptosis
Ministry
Education,
Pathophysiology,
Jiao
Tong
(SJTU-SM),
Lorenzo
Galluzzi
Corresponding
Author
[email
protected]
orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8500
Dermatology,
Yale
Haven,
CT,
Pietrocola
orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-234X
Biosciences
Nutrition,
Huddinge,
mor
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
99(4), P. 1765 - 1817
Published: July 31, 2019
Twelve
regulated
cell
death
programs
have
been
described.
We
review
in
detail
the
basic
biology
of
nine
including
receptor-mediated
apoptosis,
necrosis
(necroptosis),
mitochondrial-mediated
necrosis,
autophagy-dependent
death,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
parthanatos,
and
immunogenic
death.
This
is
followed
by
a
dissection
roles
these
major
cardiac
syndromes:
myocardial
infarction
heart
failure.
The
most
important
conclusion
relevant
to
disease
that
forms
cardiomyocyte
play
both
with
reperfusion
(ischemia/reperfusion)
While
role
for
apoptosis
ischemia/reperfusion
cannot
be
excluded,
through
receptor
mitochondrial
pathways,
are
critical.
Ferroptosis
parthanatos
also
likely
ischemia/reperfusion,
although
it
unclear
if
entities
functioning
as
independent
or
amplification
mechanisms
necrotic
Pyroptosis
may
contribute
injury,
but
potentially
effects
non-cardiomyocytes.
Cardiomyocyte
loss
an
component
pathogenesis
failure
mediated
signaling.
Roles
remain
defined
merit
study
this
era
immune
checkpoint
cancer
therapy.
Biology-based
approaches
inhibit
various
syndromes
discussed.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2021
Abstract
The
current
treatment
strategies
in
advanced
malignancies
remain
limited.
Notably,
immunotherapies
have
raised
hope
for
a
successful
control
of
these
diseases,
but
their
therapeutic
responses
are
suboptimal
and
vary
considerably
among
individuals.
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
major
component
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
often
correlated
with
poor
prognosis
therapy
resistance,
including
immunotherapies.
Thus,
deeper
understanding
complex
roles
TAMs
immunotherapy
regulation
could
provide
new
insight
into
TME.
Furthermore,
targeting
is
an
emerging
field
interest
due
to
that
will
synergize
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
studies
investigating
involvement
immune
checkpoint
inhibition,
vaccines
adoptive
cell
transfer
therapies,
discuss
potential
as
adjuvant
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(10), P. 6013 - 6041
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
In
this
review,
we
systematically
survey
the
most
recent
progress
in
engineering
nanomedicine
for
intracellular
glutathione
consumption-augmented
cancer
therapy.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: April 6, 2021
An
effective
tumor
vaccine
vector
that
can
rapidly
display
neoantigens
is
urgently
needed.
Outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
strongly
activate
the
innate
immune
system
and
are
qualified
as
immunoadjuvants.
Here,
we
describe
a
versatile
OMV-based
platform
to
elicit
specific
anti-tumor
response
via
specifically
presenting
antigens
onto
OMV
surface.
We
first
on
OMVs
surface
by
fusing
with
ClyA
protein,
then
simplify
antigen
process
employing
Plug-and-Display
comprising
tag/catcher
protein
pairs.
decorated
different
catchers
simultaneously
multiple,
distinct
synergistic
antitumour
response.
In
addition,
bioengineered
loaded
abrogate
lung
melanoma
metastasis
inhibit
subcutaneous
colorectal
cancer
growth.
The
ability
of
may
facilitate
development
these
agents
for
personalized
tumour
vaccines.