Genes & Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 101239 - 101239
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
In
precision
cancer
therapy,
addressing
intra-tumor
heterogeneity
poses
a
significant
obstacle.
Due
to
the
of
each
cell
subtype
and
between
cells
within
tumor,
sensitivity
resistance
different
patients
targeted
drugs,
chemotherapy,
etc.,
are
inconsistent.
Concerning
specific
tumor
type,
many
feasible
treatments
or
combinations
can
be
used
by
specifically
targeting
microenvironment.
To
solve
this
problem,
it
is
necessary
further
study
Single-cell
sequencing
techniques
dissect
distinct
populations
isolating
using
statistical
computational
methods.
This
technology
may
assist
in
selection
combination
obtained
subset
information
crucial
for
rational
application
therapy.
review,
we
summarized
research
advances
single-cell
microenvironment,
including
most
commonly
genomic
transcriptomic
sequencing,
their
future
development
direction
was
proposed.
The
has
been
expanded
include
epigenomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
microbiome
analysis.
integration
these
omics
approaches
significantly
advanced
multiomics
technology.
innovative
approach
holds
immense
potential
various
fields,
such
as
biological
medical
investigations.
Finally,
discussed
advantages
disadvantages
explore
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Nov. 24, 2022
Metabolomics
research
has
recently
gained
popularity
because
it
enables
the
study
of
biological
traits
at
biochemical
level
and,
as
a
result,
can
directly
reveal
what
occurs
in
cell
or
tissue
based
on
health
disease
status,
complementing
other
omics
such
genomics
and
transcriptomics.
Like
high-throughput
experiments,
metabolomics
produces
vast
volumes
complex
data.
The
application
machine
learning
(ML)
to
analyze
data,
recognize
patterns,
build
models
is
expanding
across
multiple
fields.
In
same
way,
ML
methods
are
utilized
for
classification,
regression,
clustering
highly
metabolomic
This
review
discusses
how
modeling
diagnosis
be
enhanced
via
deep
comprehensive
profiling
using
ML.
We
discuss
general
layout
metabolic
workflow
fundamental
techniques
used
including
support
vector
machines
(SVM),
decision
trees,
random
forests
(RF),
neural
networks
(NN),
(DL).
Finally,
we
present
advantages
disadvantages
various
provide
suggestions
different
data
analysis
scenarios.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Research
into
the
potential
benefits
of
artificial
intelligence
for
comprehending
intricate
biology
cancer
has
grown
as
a
result
widespread
use
deep
learning
and
machine
in
healthcare
sector
availability
highly
specialized
datasets.
Here,
we
review
new
approaches
how
they
are
being
used
oncology.
We
describe
might
be
detection,
prognosis,
administration
treatments
introduce
latest
large
language
models
such
ChatGPT
oncology
clinics.
highlight
applications
omics
data
types,
offer
perspectives
on
various
types
combined
to
create
decision-support
tools.
also
evaluate
present
constraints
challenges
applying
precision
Finally,
discuss
current
may
surmounted
make
useful
clinical
settings
future.
EBioMedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
93, P. 104686 - 104686
Published: June 26, 2023
Individual
plasma
proteins
have
been
identified
as
minimally
invasive
biomarkers
for
lung
cancer
diagnosis
with
potential
utility
in
early
detection.
Plasma
proteomes
provide
insight
into
contributing
biological
factors;
we
investigated
their
future
prediction.The
Olink®
Explore-3072
platform
quantitated
2941
496
Liverpool
Lung
Project
samples,
including
131
cases
taken
1-10
years
prior
to
diagnosis,
237
controls,
and
90
subjects
at
multiple
times.
1112
significantly
associated
haemolysis
were
excluded.
Feature
selection
bootstrapping
differentially
expressed
proteins,
subsequently
modelled
prediction
validated
UK
Biobank
data.For
samples
1-3
pre-diagnosis,
240
different
cases;
1-5
year
117
of
these
150
further
identified,
mapping
pathways.
Four
machine
learning
algorithms
gave
median
AUCs
0.76-0.90
0.73-0.83
the
respectively.
External
validation
0.75
(1-3
year)
0.69
(1-5
year),
AUC
0.7
up
12
diagnosis.
The
models
independent
age,
smoking
duration,
histology
presence
COPD.The
proteome
provides
which
may
be
used
identify
those
greatest
risk
cancer.
pathways
are
when
is
more
imminent,
indicating
that
both
inherent
identified.Janssen
Pharmaceuticals
Research
Collaboration
Award;
Roy
Castle
Cancer
Foundation.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: June 30, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
exerts
a
multitude
of
effects
on
metabolism,
including
the
reprogramming
cellular
metabolic
pathways
and
alterations
in
metabolites
that
facilitate
inappropriate
proliferation
cancer
cells
adaptation
to
tumor
microenvironment.
There
is
growing
body
evidence
suggesting
aberrant
play
pivotal
roles
tumorigenesis
metastasis,
have
potential
serve
as
biomarkers
for
personalized
therapy.
Importantly,
high-throughput
metabolomics
detection
techniques
machine
learning
approaches
offer
tremendous
clinical
oncology
by
enabling
identification
cancer-specific
metabolites.
Emerging
research
indicates
circulating
great
promise
noninvasive
detection.
Therefore,
this
review
summarizes
reported
abnormal
cancer-related
last
decade
highlights
application
liquid
biopsy,
specimens,
technologies,
methods,
challenges.
The
provides
insights
into
promising
tool
applications.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Metabolic
reprogramming
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
a
hallmark
of
cancer
and
crucial
determinant
progression.
Research
indicates
that
various
metabolic
regulators
form
network
in
TME
interact
with
immune
cells,
coordinating
response.
dysregulation
creates
an
immunosuppressive
TME,
impairing
antitumor
In
this
review,
we
discuss
how
affect
cell
crosstalk
TME.
We
also
summarize
recent
clinical
trials
involving
challenges
metabolism-based
therapies
translation.
word,
our
review
distills
key
regulatory
factors
their
mechanisms
action
from
complex
metabolism,
identified
as
regulators.
These
provide
theoretical
basis
research
direction
for
development
new
strategies
targets
therapy
based
on
reprogramming.
Refining
Depicting
between
stromal
cells
during
Emphasizing
unresolved
translation
advantages
personalized
treatment.
Providing
support
therapies.
npj Precision Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
Metabolic
reprogramming
has
been
observed
in
cancer
metastasis,
whereas
metabolic
changes
required
for
malignant
cells
during
lymph
node
metastasis
of
esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(ESCC)
are
still
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
performed
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
paired
ESCC
tumor
tissues
and
nodes
to
uncover
the
microenvironment
(TME)
pathways.
By
integrating
analyses
scRNA-seq
data
with
metabolomics
plasma
samples,
found
nicotinate
nicotinamide
metabolism
pathway
was
dysregulated
patients
(LN
+
),
exhibiting
as
significantly
increased
1-methylnicotinamide
(MNA)
both
tumors
plasma.
Further
indicated
high
expression
N-methyltransferase
(NNMT),
which
converts
active
methyl
groups
from
universal
donor,
S-adenosylmethionine
(SAM),
stable
MNA,
contributed
MNA
LN
ESCC.
NNMT
promotes
epithelial–mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
vitro
vivo
by
inhibiting
E-cadherin
expression.
Mechanically,
consumed
too
much
group
decreased
H3K4me3
modification
at
promoter
inhibited
m6A
mRNA,
therefore
transcriptional
post-transcriptional
level.
Finally,
a
detection
method
build
based
on
metabolites,
showed
good
performance
among
patients.
For
ESCC,
this
work
supports
is
master
regulator
cross-talk
between
cellular
epigenetic
modifications,
may
be
therapeutic
target.