Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. e010521 - e010521
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Siglec-E
is
an
immune
checkpoint
inhibitory
molecule.
Expression
of
on
the
cells
has
been
shown
to
promote
tumor
regression.
This
study
aimed
develop
adenovirus
(Ad)
vaccine
targeting
and
carbonic
anhydrase
IX
(CAIX)
(Ad-Siglec-E/CAIX)
evaluate
its
potential
antitumor
effects
in
several
preclinical
renal
cancer
models.
Ad
vaccines
encoding
or
CAIX
were
developed
evaluated
for
their
therapeutic
mouse
subcutaneous,
lung
metastatic,
orthotopic
The
expression
Ad-Siglec-E/CAIX
was
confirmed
via
PCR
flow
cytometry.
Immune
responses
induced
by
assessed
vitro
vivo
using
cytometry,
immunohistochemistry,
ELISA,
histological
analysis,
cell
proliferation,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
spot,
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTL)
killing,
depletion
assays.
increase
tumor-infiltrated
cells,
significantly
suppressed
subcutaneous
growth
carcinoma.
Immunization
with
promoted
induction
maturation
CD11c+
dendritic
subsets,
which
turn
enhanced
tumor-specific
CD8+
responses,
as
evidenced
increased
proliferation
CTL
activity.
Importantly,
deletion
abolished
effect
vaccine,
highlighting
essential
role
functional
responses.
potent
efficacy
also
observed
metastasis
models
through
Our
results
indicate
that
enhances
Ad-CAIX
against
carcinoma,
providing
a
promising
option
solid
tumors.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: June 2, 2024
Radiotherapy
combined
with
immune
checkpoint
blockade
holds
great
promise
for
synergistic
antitumor
efficacy.
Targeted
radionuclide
therapy
delivers
radiation
directly
to
tumor
sites.
LNC1004
is
a
fibroblast
activation
protein
(FAP)-targeting
radiopharmaceutical,
conjugated
the
albumin
binder
Evans
Blue,
which
has
demonstrated
enhanced
uptake
and
retention
in
previous
preclinical
clinical
studies.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 315 - 330
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Fcγ
receptors
(FcγRs)
play
key
roles
in
the
effector
function
of
IgG,
but
their
inappropriate
activation
plays
a
role
several
disease
etiologies.
Therefore,
it
is
critical
to
better
understand
how
FcγRs
are
regulated.
Numerous
studies
suggest
that
sialic
acid-binding
immunoglobulin-type
lectins
(Siglecs),
family
immunomodulatory
receptors,
modulate
FcγR
activity;
however,
unclear
circumstances
which
Siglecs
can
antagonize
and
have
this
ability.
Using
liposomes
displaying
selective
ligands
coengage
with
specific
Siglec,
we
explore
ability
Siglec-3,
Siglec-5,
Siglec-7,
Siglec-9
signaling
downstream
FcγRs.
We
demonstrate
Siglec-3
fully
inhibit
U937
cells
when
coengaged
Cells
expressing
Siglec
mutants
reveal
differential
for
tyrosine-based
inhibitory
motif
(ITIM)
switch
(ITSM)
inhibition.
Imaging
flow
cytometry
enabled
visualization
SHP-1
recruitment
an
ITIM-dependent
manner,
while
SHP-2
more
ITSM-dependent.
Conversely,
both
cytosolic
motifs
contribute
SHP-1/2
recruitment.
Siglec-7
poorly
antagonizes
two
reasons:
masking
by
cis
differences
its
ITIM
ITSM.
A
chimera
extracellular
domains
Siglec-5
tail
strongly
inhibits
coengaged,
providing
evidence
like
Additionally,
inhibited
These
results
mediating
inhibition
context
immunological
synapse,
has
important
relevance
effectiveness
immunotherapies.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(5), P. 495 - 509
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
The
overexpression
of
sialic
acids
on
glycans,
called
hypersialylation,
is
a
common
alteration
found
in
cancer
cells.
Sialylated
glycans
can
enhance
immune
evasion
by
interacting
with
acid-binding
immunoglobulin-like
lectin
(Siglec)
receptors
tumor-infiltrating
Here,
we
investigated
the
effect
sialylated
and
their
interaction
Siglec
myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells
(MDSCs).
We
that
MDSCs
derived
from
blood
lung
patients
tumor-bearing
mice
strongly
express
inhibitory
are
highly
sialylated.
In
murine
models
emergency
myelopoiesis,
Siglec-E
knockout
myeloid
resulted
prolonged
survival
increased
tumor
infiltration
activated
T
Targeting
suppressive
blocking
or
desialylation
reduced
potential.
further
identified
CCL2
as
mediator
involved
T-cell
suppression
upon
between
sialoglycans
MDSCs.
Our
results
demonstrated
inhibit
anticancer
immunity
modulating
expression.
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134(22)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM),
an
aggressive
brain
malignancy
with
a
cellular
hierarchy
dominated
by
GBM
stem
cells
(GSCs),
evades
antitumor
immunity
through
mechanisms
that
remain
incompletely
understood.
Like
most
cancers,
GBMs
undergo
metabolic
reprogramming
toward
glycolysis
to
generate
lactate.
Here,
we
show
lactate
production
patient-derived
GSCs
and
microglia/macrophages
induces
tumor
cell
epigenetic
histone
lactylation,
activating
modification
leads
immunosuppressive
transcriptional
programs
suppression
of
phagocytosis
via
upregulation
CD47,
"don't
eat
me"
signal,
in
cells.
Leveraging
these
findings,
pharmacologic
targeting
augments
efficacy
anti-CD47
therapy.
Mechanistically,
lactylated
interacts
the
heterochromatin
component
chromobox
protein
homolog
3
(CBX3).
Although
CBX3
does
not
possess
direct
lactyltransferase
activity,
binds
acetyltransferase
(HAT)
EP300
induce
increased
substrate
specificity
lactyl-CoA
shift
cytokine
profile.
Targeting
inhibits
growth
both
cell–intrinsic
phagocytosis.
Collectively,
results
suggest
mediates
metabolism-induced
contributes
CD47-dependent
immune
evasion,
which
can
be
leveraged
augment
immuno-oncology
therapies.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
High
heterogeneity
in
gastric
cancer
(GC)
remains
a
challenge
for
standard
treatments
and
prognosis
prediction.
Dysregulation
of
sialic
acid
metabolism
(SiaM)
is
recognized
as
key
metabolic
hallmark
tumor
immune
evasion
metastasis.
Herein,
we
aimed
to
develop
SiaM-based
classification
GC.
SiaM-related
genes
were
obtained
from
the
MsigDB
database.
Bulk
single-cell
transcriptional
data
956
GC
patients
acquired
GEO,
TCGA,
MEDLINE
databases.
Proteomic
profiles
20
samples
derived
our
institution.
The
consensus
clustering
algorithm
was
applied
identify
clusters.
model
established
via
LASSO
regression
evaluated
Kaplan‒Meier
curve
ROC
analyses.
In
vitro
vivo
experiments
conducted
explore
function
ST3GAL1
Three
SiaM
clusters
presented
distinct
patterns
clinicopathological
features,
transcriptomic
alterations,
microenvironment
landscapes
Compared
with
A
B,
cluster
C
elevated
activity,
higher
metastatic
potential,
more
abundant
immunosuppressive
worse
prognosis.
Based
on
differentially
expressed
between
these
clusters,
risk
six
(ARHGAP6,
ST3GAL1,
ADAM28,
C7,
PLCL1,
TTC28)
then
constructed.
exhibited
robust
performance
predicting
peritoneal
metastasis
four
independent
cohorts.
As
hub
gene
model,
promoted
cell
migration
invasion
vivo.
Our
study
proposed
novel
that
identified
three
subtypes
characteristics
clinical
outcomes
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
remains
incurable
despite
multimodal
treatments
after
surgical
debulking.
Almost
all
patients
with
GBM
relapse
within
a
narrow
margin
(2–3
cm)
of
the
initial
resected
lesion
due
to
unreachable
residual
cancerous
cells.
Here,
completely
biodegradable
microneedle
for
cavity
delivery
glioblastoma‐associated
macrophages
(GAMs)‐activating
immune
nano‐stimulator
that
mitigates
glioblastoma
is
reported.
The
tumor
lesion‐directed
biocompatible
releases
and
toll‐like
receptor
9
agonist
in
controlled
manner
until
microneedles
degrade
over
1
week,
efferently
induce
situ
phonotypic
shifting
GAMs
from
anti‐
pro‐inflammatory
recurrence
obviously
inhibited.
implantable
offer
significant
improvement
conventional
transdermal
ones,
as
they
are
100%
degradable,
ensuring
safe
application
cavities.
It
also
revealed
T
cells
recruited
niche
initiate
anti‐tumor
response
eradicate
Taken
together,
this
work
provides
potential
strategy
immunomodulating
postoperative
mitigate
patients,
which
may
have
broad
applications
other
malignancies
intervention.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: April 2, 2024
Due
to
inherent
differences
in
cellular
composition
and
metabolic
behavior
with
host
cells,
tumor-harbored
bacteria
can
discriminatorily
affect
tumor
immune
landscape.
However,
the
mechanisms
by
which
intracellular
antigen
presentation
process
between
cells
antigen-presenting
(APCs)
are
largely
unknown.
The
invasion
of
attenuated
Salmonella
VNP20009
(VNP)
into
is
investigated
an
attempt
made
modulate
this
modifying
positively
charged
polymers
on
surface
VNP.
It
found
that
non-toxic
chitosan
oligosaccharide
(COS)
modified
VNP
(VNP@COS)
bolsters
formation
gap
junction
APCs
enhancing
ability
infect
cells.
On
basis,
a
bacterial
biohybrid
designed
promote
situ
cross-presentation
through
induced
junction.
This
also
enhances
expression
major
histocompatibility
complex
class
I
molecules
incorporation
Mdivi-1
coupled
VNP@COS.
strategic
integration
serves
heighten
immunogenic
exposure
antigens;
while,
preserving
cytotoxic
potency
T
A
strategy
proposed
precisely
controlling
function
local
effects
microorganisms
within
tumors.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 31, 2024
CD24
is
a
glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored
protein
that
expressed
in
wide
range
of
tissues
and
cell
types.
It
involved
variety
physiological
pathological
processes,
including
adhesion,
migration,
differentiation,
apoptosis.
Additionally,
has
been
studied
extensively
the
context
cancer,
where
it
found
to
play
role
tumor
growth,
invasion,
metastasis.
In
recent
years,
there
growing
interest
as
potential
therapeutic
target
for
cancer
treatment.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
CD24,
its
structure,
function,
cancer.
Finally,
we
provide
insights
into
clinical
application
discuss
possible
approaches
development
targeted
therapies.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 11, 2024
Sialic
acids,
commonly
found
as
the
terminal
carbohydrate
on
glycocalyx
of
mammalian
cells,
are
pivotal
checkpoint
inhibitors
innate
immune
system,
particularly
within
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
acid-binding
immunoglobulin-like
lectins
(SIGLECs)
expressed
microglia
key
players
in
maintaining
microglial
homeostasis
by
recognizing
intact
sialylation.
The
finely
balanced
sialic
acid-SIGLEC
ensures
prevention
excessive
and
detrimental
responses
CNS.
However,
loss
sialylation
SIGLEC
receptor
dysfunctions
contribute
to
several
chronic
CNS
diseases.
Genetic
variants
SIGLEC3
/
CD33
,
SIGLEC11
SIGLEC14
have
been
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
such
Alzheimer’s
disease,
while
sialyltransferase
ST8SIA2
SIGLEC4
MAG
linked
psychiatric
schizophrenia,
bipolar
disorders,
autism
spectrum
disorders.
Consequently,
immune-modulatory
functions
polysialic
acids
binding
antibodies
exploited
experimentally
animal
models
disease
inflammation-induced
tissue
damage,
including
retinal
damage.
While
potential
these
therapeutic
approaches
is
evident,
only
a
few
therapies
target
either
or
receptors
tested
patient
clinical
trials.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
critical
role
played
axis
shaping
activation
function
context
neurodegeneration
synaptopathies
discuss
current
landscape
that
SIGLECs.