Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2023
Abstract
The
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2)
is
a
transcription
that
plays
critical
role
in
the
xenobiotic
and
stress
responses.
During
viral
infection,
NRF2
can
modulate
host
metabolism
innate
immunity;
however,
most
common
activity
of
diseases
controlling
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Zika
virus
(ZIKV)
involved
vertical
infection
pregnancy,
with
reported
fetal
health
consequences.
However,
possibility
ZIKV
regulates
expression
placental
trophoblasts
has
not
been
investigated.
In
this
report,
we
evaluated
upregulation
antioxidant
enzymes
trophoblast-like
cell.
These
findings
could
help
us
understand
mechanism
underlying
placenta
during
pregnancy.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Abstract
According
to
a
paper
released
and
submitted
WHO
by
IARC
scientists,
there
would
be
905,700
new
cases
of
liver
cancer
diagnosed
globally
in
2020,
with
830,200
deaths
expected
as
direct
result.
Hepatitis
B
virus
(HBV)
hepatitis
C
(HCV),
D
(HDV)
all
play
critical
roles
the
pathogenesis
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
despite
rising
prevalence
HCC
due
non-infectious
causes.
Liver
cirrhosis
are
devastating
consequences
HBV
HCV
infections,
which
widespread
worldwide.
Associated
high
mortality
rate,
these
infections
cause
about
1.3
million
annually
primary
globally.
In
addition
causing
insertional
mutations
viral
gene
integration,
epigenetic
alterations
inducing
chronic
immunological
dysfunction
methods
viruses
turn
hepatocytes
into
cancerous
ones.
While
expanding
our
knowledge
illness,
identifying
pathways
also
give
possibilities
for
novel
diagnostic
treatment
methods.
Nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2)
activation
is
gaining
popularity
option
oxidative
stress
(OS),
inflammation,
metabolic
abnormalities.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
elevated
Nrf2
expression
linked
HCC,
providing
more
evidence
HCC.
This
aberrant
signaling
drives
cell
proliferation,
initiates
angiogenesis
invasion,
imparts
drug
resistance.
As
result,
this
master
regulator
may
promising
target
addition,
common
effect
contributes
pathogenesis,
development,
chronicity
infection.
However,
certain
suppress
activity,
helpful
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis.
paper,
we
discussed
influence
deregulation
on
life
cycle
associated
HCV.
We
summed
up
mechanisms
modulation
deregulated
viruses.
Moreover,
describe
molecular
mechanism
modulated
cancer,
stem
cells
(LCSCs),
caused
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
Abstract
Zika
virus
(ZIKV)
has
emerged
as
a
global
health
issue,
yet
neither
antiviral
therapy
nor
vaccine
are
available.
ZIKV
is
an
enveloped
RNA
virus,
replicating
in
the
cytoplasm
close
association
with
ER
membranes.
Here,
we
isolate
membranes
from
ZIKV-infected
cells
and
determine
their
proteome.
Forty-six
host
cell
factors
enriched
remodeled
membranes,
several
of
these
having
role
redox
methylation
pathways.
Four
proteins
characterized
detail:
thioredoxin
reductase
1
(TXNRD1)
contributing
to
folding
disulfide
bond
containing
modulating
secretion;
aldo-keto
family
member
C3
(AKR1C3),
regulating
capsid
protein
abundance
thus,
assembly;
biliverdin
B
(BLVRB)
involved
induced
lipid
peroxidation
increasing
stability
viral
transmembrane
proteins;
adenosylhomocysteinase
(AHCY)
indirectly
promoting
m
6
A
by
decreasing
level
S-
adenosyl
homocysteine
immune
evasion.
These
results
highlight
involvement
enzymes
life
cycle
accumulation
at
virally
Journal of Neuroinflammation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Abstract
Flaviviruses
are
arthropod-borne
RNA
viruses
found
worldwide
that,
when
introduced
into
the
human
body,
cause
diseases,
including
neuroinfections,
that
can
lead
to
serious
metabolic
consequences
and
even
death.
Some
of
diseases
caused
by
flaviviruses
occur
continuously
in
certain
regions,
while
others
intermittently
or
sporadically,
causing
epidemics.
most
common
West
Nile
virus,
dengue
tick-borne
encephalitis
Zika
virus
Japanese
virus.
Since
all
above-mentioned
capable
penetrating
blood–brain
barrier
through
different
mechanisms,
their
actions
also
affect
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
Like
other
viruses,
flaviviruses,
after
entering
contribute
redox
imbalance
and,
consequently,
oxidative
stress,
which
promotes
inflammation
skin
cells,
blood
CNS.
This
review
focuses
on
discussing
effects
stress
resulting
from
pathogen
invasion
antiviral
response
host,
ability
evade
changes
exploit
them
for
increased
replication
further
progression
infection,
affects
development
sequelae
difficulties
therapy.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
71, P. 103112 - 103112
Published: March 4, 2024
The
Warburg
effect,
also
referred
as
aerobic
glycolysis,
is
a
common
metabolic
program
during
viral
infection.
Through
targeted
metabolomics
combined
with
biochemical
experiments
and
various
cell
models,
we
investigated
the
central
carbon
metabolism
(CCM)
profiles
of
cells
infected
porcine
deltacoronavirus
(PDCoV),
an
emerging
enteropathogenic
coronavirus
zoonotic
potential.
We
found
that
PDCoV
infection
required
glycolysis
but
decreased
glycolytic
flux,
exhibiting
non-Warburg
effect
characterized
by
pyruvic
acid
accumulation.
Mechanistically,
enhanced
pyruvate
kinase
activity
to
promote
anabolism,
process
generates
concomitant
ATP
production.
hijacked
catabolism
increase
biosynthesis
non-essential
amino
acids
(NEAAs),
suggesting
essential
hub
for
scavenge
host
energy
metabolites.
Furthermore,
facilitated
glutaminolysis
synthesis
NEAA
pyrimidines
optimal
proliferation.
Our
work
supports
novel
CCM
model
after
provides
potential
anti-PDCoV
drug
targets.
npj Viruses,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: April 12, 2025
Viral
infections
can
trigger
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
and
a
reduced
antioxidant
response
in
the
host,
leading
to
redox
stress,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
ultimately,
cell
tissue
damage,
which
contribute
disease
development.
A
better
understanding
of
how
ROS
contributes
viral
pathogenesis
is
critical
for
development
novel
therapeutic
interventions.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
current
knowledge
on
its
effects
across
various
infections,
including
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome-coronavirus-2,
influenza
virus,
dengue
Zika
hepatitis
B
C
human
immunodeficiency
virus
improve
future
preventive
strategies
these
infections.
Veterinary Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Abstract
African
swine
fever
virus
(ASFV)
is
a
DNA
that
has
significantly
impacted
the
global
industry.
Currently,
there
are
no
effective
therapies
or
vaccines
against
ASFV.
Stress
granules
(SGs),
known
for
their
antiviral
properties,
not
induced
during
ASFV
infection,
even
though
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generated.
The
mechanism
by
which
regulates
SGs
formation
remains
unclear.
This
study
demonstrates
antagonises
and
increases
intracellular
levels
of
reduced
glutathione
(GSH)
levels.
use
GSH
inhibitor
BSO
activator
NAC
confirmed
ASFV-induced
increase
in
helps
to
suppress
influences
viral
replication.
Additionally,
this
revealed
enhances
upregulating
antioxidant
transcription
factor
NRF2,
as
well
factors
involved
synthesis
regeneration,
such
GCLC,
those
related
ferroptosis
pathway,
SLC7A11.
Furthermore,
uncovered
manipulates
activating
mitochondrial
protein
AIFM1.
regulatory
inhibit
SGs,
thereby
creating
an
optimal
environment
These
findings
provide
new
insights
into
molecular
strategies
employed
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 2399 - 2399
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
emergence
of
concept
immunometabolism
has
shed
light
on
pivotal
role
that
cellular
metabolism
plays
in
both
activation
immune
cells
and
development
programs.
The
antiviral
response,
a
widely
distributed
defense
mechanism
used
by
infected
cells,
serves
to
not
only
control
infections
but
also
attenuate
their
deleterious
effects.
exploration
orchestrating
response
represents
burgeoning
area
research,
especially
considering
escalating
incidence
viral
outbreaks
coupled
with
increasing
prevalence
metabolic
diseases.
Here,
we
present
review
current
knowledge
regarding
during
infections.
Initially,
delve
into
examining
its
application
field
cancer-a
domain
long
spearheaded
inquiries
this
fascinating
intersection
disciplines.
Subsequently,
explore
examples
whose
is
intricately
regulated
processes.
Progressing
systematic
approach,
our
aim
unravel
potential
defense,
placing
significant
emphasis
innate
canonical
interferon
response.