Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Microbial Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(6)
Published: June 1, 2024
This Lilliput article provides a literature overview on ecological effects of the plant microbiome with focus practical application in forestry, agriculture and urban greenspace under spectre climate change. After an mostly bacterial model Arabidopsis thaliana, worldwide data from forests reveal differentiation respect to major guilds predominantly fungal root symbionts. The plant-microbiome association forms new holobiont, integrated unit for adaptation evolutionary selection. Researchers explored impact capacity plants adapt changing conditions. They investigated reforestation programs, after wildfire, drought, salination pollution events grasslands agriculture. With increasing temperatures populations migrate higher latitudes altitudes. Ecological studies compared dispersal seeds that soil microbes response experimental heating soils. These described succession associations kinetics release stored carbon into atmosphere enhancing global warming. Scientists synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) rice productivity or tea quality; whole addition grassland restoration; single inoculation maize fields. Meta-analyses showed overall positive effect, but also wide variation effect sizes. Climate change will be particularly prominent areas ("urban heat islands") where more than half world population is living. Urban landscape architecture thus have important human health started explore contribution ecosystem services.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(3)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 116025 - 116025
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Abstract Salt-tolerant microbes are known to mitigate various biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the intimate mechanisms involved, as well their effects on production of signaling molecules associated with host plant–microbe interaction remain largely unknown. The present work aimed investigate role potential uses arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Rhizophagus intraradices and/or halotolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bacillus subtilis improving growth, functional biochemical synthesis endogenous abscisic acid during response short- long-term salt stress forage halophyte Sulla carnosa . Plant growth attributes traits were determined at 2 different time intervals (45 60 d after transplanting time) when salinity was raised from 100 200 mM NaCl. S. showed significant reduction dry biomass NaCl second harvest (200 NaCl); however inoculating plants B. alone or R. offset impact. Leaf electrolyte leakage significantly increased by but reduced following dual microbial inoculation. applied bacterial inoculants also mitigated oxidative reflected higher activities catalase (APX) superoxide dismutase (SOD) antioxidant enzymes H O level. Inoculation upregulated 9-cisepoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1 ( NCED1 ) SOD genes expression upon treatment. Furthermore, AMF-PGPR -inoculated accumulated levels (ABA) both leaves roots than non-inoculated single inoculated under times, thereby accounting for tolerance salt-challenged As a whole, use halophytic beneficial soil microorganisms could improve effectiveness biological methods saline rehabilitation. At mechanistic level, ABA might represent key player attenuation impact
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0