Bidirectional extracellular electron transfer pathways of Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilms: Molecular insights into extracellular polymeric substances
Guiqin Yang,
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Xue Xia,
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Weijie Nie
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et al.
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
245, P. 118038 - 118038
Published: Dec. 24, 2023
Language: Английский
Decoupled respiration in electro-active bacteria
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 2, 2025
Studies
on
electron-transfer
pathways
in
certain
bacterial
strains
have
revealed
that
the
degree
of
coupling
electron
transfer
to
proton
translocation
along
respiratory
chain
can
be
regulated
according
metabolic
demands.
This
first
line
response,
based
existence
energy
dissipation
mechanisms,
has
not
been
demonstrated
a
general
pattern
across
kingdom,
let
alone
operative
electro-active
bacteria.
In
this
study,
we
hypothesized
cells
should
respond
over-polarization
by
also
triggering
decoupling
mechanisms
prevent
overloads.
Based
electrochemical
analyses,
propose
recently
discovered
inner-membrane
cytochrome
CbcBA
-
used
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
bacteria
for
cellular
respiration
near
thermodynamic
energetic
limit
act
as
an
gate
when
metabolism
is
demanded,
contributing
regulate
balance
cell
carbon
assimilation
from
electrode
respiration.
Language: Английский
Intracytoplasmic membranes develop in Geobacter sulfurreducens under thermodynamically limiting conditions
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
is
an
electroactive
bacterium
capable
of
reducing
metal
oxides
in
the
environment
and
electrodes
engineered
systems
1,2
.
sp
are
keystone
organisms
electrogenic
biofilms,
as
their
respiration
consumes
fermentation
products
produced
by
other
reduces
a
terminal
electron
acceptor
e.g.
iron
oxide
or
electrode.
To
respire
extracellular
acceptors
with
wide
range
redox
potentials,
G.
has
complex
network
respiratory
proteins,
many
which
membrane-bound
3–5
We
have
identified
intracytoplasmic
membrane
(ICM)
structures
This
ICM
invagination
inner
that
folded
organized
unknown
mechanism,
often
but
not
always
located
near
tip
cell.
Using
confocal
microscopy,
we
can
identify
at
least
half
cells
contain
when
grown
on
low
potential
anode
surfaces,
whereas
higher
surfaces
using
fumarate
had
significantly
lower
frequency.
3D
models
developed
from
cryo-electron
tomograms
show
to
be
continuous
extension
contact
cytoplasmic
periplasmic
space.
The
differential
abundance
under
different
thermodynamic
conditions
supports
hypothesis
it
adaptation
limited
energy
availability,
increase
proteins
could
flux.
Thus,
provides
extra
inner-membrane
surface
these
proteins.
first
Thermodesulfobacterium
metal-oxide
reducer
found
produce
ICMs.
Language: Английский
Comparing theoretical and practical biomass yields calls for revisiting thermodynamic growth models for electroactive microorganisms
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
242, P. 120279 - 120279
Published: June 29, 2023
Language: Английский
Oxygen In The Mix: Is Oxic Microbial Electrosynthesis A Potential Alternative For Biomass Production?
ChemElectroChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Abstract
Oxic
microbial
electrosynthesis
(oMES)
allows
the
utilization
of
renewable
electricity
and
industrial
gas
streams
containing
CO
2
O
for
biomass
production
by
cultivating
aerobic,
autotrophic,
hydrogen‐oxidizing
bacteria,
commonly
known
as
Knallgas
bacteria.
oMES
is
likely
not
a
direct
competitor
to
conventional
anoxic
harnessing
aerobic
bacteria
depends
on
energetically
inefficient
assimilatory
reduction
pathways.
However,
it
might
be
complementary
approach
classical
from
perspective
limited
land
use
availability
cheap
energy.
The
best
characterized
bacterium
Cupriavidus
necator
.
Extensively
studied
lithoautotrophic
host,
C.
already
offers
broad
arsenal
genetic
tools.
In
contrast,
mechanistical
knowledge
about
recently
discovered
Kyrpidia
spormannii
limited,
but
this
species
shows
remarkable
growth
when
cultivated
cathodic
biofilm
in
bioelectrochemical
systems.
addition,
first
experiments
indicate
low
energy
demand
production,
which
order
magnitude
fermentation
with
or
heterotrophic
methanotrophic
technologies.
Still,
many
aspects
electrochemical
cultivation
K.
need
better
understood
rigorously
improved
competitive
technology
making,
including
electron
transfer
kinetics,
conditions,
mass
balances,
reactor
design.
Language: Английский
Starvation combined with constant anode potential triggers intracellular electron storage in electro-active biofilms
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
242, P. 120278 - 120278
Published: June 27, 2023
The
accumulation
of
electrons
in
the
form
Extracellular
Polymeric
Substances
(EPS)
and
poly-hydroxyalkanoates
(PHA)
has
been
studied
anaerobic
processes
by
adjusting
access
microorganisms
to
electron
donor
final
acceptor.
In
Bio-electrochemical
systems
(BESs),
intermittent
anode
potential
regimes
have
also
recently
used
study
storage
anodic
electro-active
biofilms
(EABfs),
but
effect
feeding
mode
on
not
explored.
Therefore,
this
study,
EPS
PHA
was
as
a
function
operating
conditions.
EABfs
were
grown
under
both
constant
fed
with
acetate
(electron
donor)
continuously
or
batch.
Confocal
Laser
Scanning
Microscopy
(CLSM)
Fourier-Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(FTIR)
assess
storage.
range
Coulombic
efficiencies,
from
25
82%,
biomass
yields,
between
10
20%,
indicate
that
could
an
alternative
consuming
process.
From
image
processing,
0.92
pixel
ratio
poly-hydroxybutyrate
(PHB)
amount
cells
found
batch
EABf
potential.
This
linked
presence
living
Geobacter
shows
energy
gain
carbon
source
starvation
triggers
for
intracellular
highest
content
(extracellular
storage)
observed
potential,
showing
acceptor
leads
formation
excess
gained.
Tailoring
conditions
can
thus
steer
microbial
community
result
trained
perform
desired
biological
conversion,
which
be
beneficial
more
efficient
optimized
BES.
Language: Английский
Geobacter sulfurreducens electroactive biofilms on Fe2O3/FTO support-electrodes for developing a sodium acetate electrochemical biosensor
Biosensors and Bioelectronics X,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 100370 - 100370
Published: June 16, 2023
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
is
an
essential
microorganism
in
biogeochemical
cycles.
It
used
biotechnologically
bioremediation
and
electricity
production.
The
importance
of
G.
lies
its
capacity
to
contact
extracellular
electron
acceptors,
including
several
electrode
materials.
Taking
advantage
the
versatility
grow
on
different
surfaces,
it
possible
design
synthesize
new
electrodes
that
can
expand
improve
applications
these
bacteria.
In
this
work,
we
performed
multidisciplinary
research
studies
demonstrate
innovative
application
well-known
microbial
system.
interaction
between
fluorine-doped
tin
oxide
(FTO)
ordinary
glass
with
was
enhanced
by
modifying
surface
Fe2O3
films.
As
confocal
laser
microscopy
analyses
revealed,
enhancement
promoted
biofilm
development,
whose
parameters
were
significantly
better
than
bare
support-electrodes.
Furthermore,
provided
evidence
interacted
dissolved
film
during
incubation.
Then,
when
added
sodium
acetate
system,
metabolism
activated
decreased
electrochemical
response
compound.
We
benefited
from
behavior
develop
a
voltammetric-based
robust
biosensor
could
measure
at
high
concentrations
acceptable
linear
interval,
10
110
mM,
LOD
=
5.9
±
mM
LOQ
18.1
1.5
mM.
Language: Английский