Trends of Soil and Solution Nutrient Sensing for Open Field and Hydroponic Cultivation in Facilitated Smart Agriculture

Sensors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 453 - 453

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Efficient management of soil nutrients is essential for optimizing crop production, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices, and addressing the challenges posed by population growth environmental degradation. Smart agriculture, using advanced technologies, plays an important role in achieving these goals enabling real-time monitoring precision nutrients. In open-field cultivation, spatial variability properties demands site-specific nutrient integration with variable-rate technology (VRT) to optimize fertilizer application, reduce losses, enhance yields. Hydroponic solution on other hand, requires precise control solutions maintain optimal conditions plant growth, efficient use water fertilizers. This review aims explore recent trends sensing technologies facilitated hydroponic highlighting advancements that promote efficiency sustainability. Key include electrochemical optical sensors, Internet Things (IoT)-enabled monitoring, machine learning (ML) artificial intelligence (AI) predictive modeling. Blockchain also emerging as a tool transparency traceability management, promoting compliance standards practices. support targeted application accounting variability, minimizing risks such runoff eutrophication. ensures balance, health productivity. By advancing smart agriculture can achieve improved resource efficiency, protection, fostering resilient food system.

Language: Английский

Precision agriculture technologies for soil site-specific nutrient management: A comprehensive review

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский