Journal of Food Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
90(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
Processed
foods
play
an
important
role
in
achieving
both
food
and
nutrition
security.
However,
recent
years,
there
has
been
increased
concern
about
the
health
effects
of
processing,
large
part
because
emergence
Nova
classification
system.
classifies
all
into
one
four
groups
purportedly
based
entirely
on
extent
to
which
they
have
processed.
Recommendations
limit
intake
ultra‐processed
(UPF)
(group
4)
are
primarily
observational
studies
showing
that
their
is
associated
with
a
range
adverse
outcomes.
Nearly
plant
milks
entire
new
generation
plant‐based
meat
alternatives
(PBMAs),
made
using
concentrated
sources
protein,
classified
as
UPFs.
This
may
deter
public
from
consuming
professionals
recommending
these
products
even
though
represent
convenient
way
increase
protein
high‐income
countries,
recommended
by
authorities.
although
total
UPF
outcomes,
this
not
case
for
many
subcategories
Furthermore,
instances,
clinical
research
shows
PBMAs
beneficial
relative
animal‐based
counterparts
(Group
1).
Collectively,
evidence
leads
two
conclusions.
First,
viable
approach
lowering
dietary
animal
ratio.
Second,
paints
too
broad
brush
insufficiently
nuanced
serve
guide
purchasing
decisions
distract
consumers
focusing
importance
nutrient
content.
JAMA Network Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(5), P. e2411852 - e2411852
Published: May 17, 2024
Importance
High
intake
of
ultraprocessed
foods
(UPFs)
has
been
associated
with
higher
cardiometabolic
risk
in
adults;
however,
the
evidence
children
is
limited.
Objective
To
investigate
association
between
UPF
consumption
and
factors
Childhood
Obesity
Risk
Assessment
Longitudinal
Study
(CORALS).
Design,
Setting,
Participants
This
baseline
cross-sectional
analysis
was
conducted
using
data
CORALS
participants
recruited
March
22,
2019,
June
30,
2022.
Preschool
(aged
3-6
years)
were
from
schools
centers
7
cities
Spain.
Inclusion
criteria
included
informed
consent
signed
by
parents
or
caregivers
having
a
completed
set
questionnaires
about
child’s
prenatal
history
at
home.
Exclusion
low
command
Spanish
unstable
residence.
Exposure
Energy-adjusted
(in
grams
per
day)
food
frequency
based
on
NOVA
classification
system.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
Age-
sex-specific
z
scores
adiposity
parameters
(body
mass
index
[BMI],
fat
index,
waist-to-height
ratio,
waist
circumference)
(diastolic
systolic
blood
pressure,
fasting
plasma
glucose,
homeostasis
model
assessment
for
insulin
resistance,
high-density
low-density
lipoprotein
cholesterol,
triglycerides)
estimated
linear
regression
models.
Results
Of
1509
enrolled
participants,
1426
(mean
[SD]
age,
5.8
[1.1]
years;
698
boys
[49.0%])
this
study.
Mothers
high
younger,
had
BMI,
more
likely
to
have
overweight
obesity,
lower
education
levels
employment
rates.
Compared
lowest
tertile
energy-adjusted
consumption,
those
highest
showed
BMI
(β
coefficient,
0.20;
95%
CI,
0.05-0.35),
circumference
0.17;
0.00-0.32),
glucose
0.22;
0.06-0.37)
HDL
cholesterol
−0.19;
−0.36
−0.02).
One-SD
increments
0.11;
0.05-0.17),
0.09;
0.02-0.15),
0.04-1.18),
0.10;
0.03-0.17)
−0.07;
−0.15
−0.00).
Substituting
100
g
UPFs
unprocessed
minimally
processed
−0.03;
−0.06
−0.01),
0.00),
−0.04;
−0.07
−0.01).
Conclusions
Relevance
These
findings
suggest
that
young
other
factors,
highlighting
need
public
health
initiatives
promote
replacement
foods.
BMJ,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e075179 - e075179
Published: Oct. 9, 2023
Manuel
Romero-Gómez
and
colleagues
discuss
how
diet
modifiable
factors
can
help
prevent
of
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
the
importance
engaging
all
society
through
awareness,
education,
policy
change
Archives of Disease in Childhood,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
109(11), P. 882 - 885
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Many
additives,
some
of
which
have
no
nutritional
value,
can
be
legally
used
in
processed
foods.
They
intensify
colour,
thicken,
increase
shelf
life
and
enhance
flavour.
Regulatory
authorities
issue
approvals
as
safe
within
acceptable
quantitative
limits.
Ultra-processed
foods
(UPFs)
contain
combinations
all
these
additives
are
particularly
attractive
to
children.
publications
suggest
that
artificial
colourants,
benzoate
preservatives,
non-caloric
sweeteners,
emulsifiers
their
degradation
derivatives
adverse
effects
by
increasing
risks
mental
health
disorders,
attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder,
cardiovascular
disease,
metabolic
syndrome
potential
carcinogenic
effects.
A
systematic
review
has
established
azo
dye
food
colourants
(AFCs)
sodium
preservative
cause
disturbed
behaviour
AFCs
benzoates
animal
models
neurotoxic
properties
through
gut
microbial
generation
toxic
metabolites.
Observational
studies
show
associations
between
high
emulsifier
intake
disease.
Animal
vitro
highlighted
neurotoxic,
cytotoxic,
genotoxic
High
sweeteners
been
linked
disease
depression
adults
is
childhood
obesity.
Little
research
focused
on
children
who
the
largest
consumers
UPFs.
Potentially,
they
a
ticking
time
bomb
for
adult
obesity,
syndrome,
diseases,
disorders
cancers.
Based
risk/benefit
analysis,
should
banned.
Benzoates,
require
assessment
limits
cumulative
combinations.
Consumers
purchasing
UPFs
information
ingredient
warnings
recommendations
use
natural
unprocessed
well-described
health-promoting
properties.
World Journal of Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 159 - 178
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Unhealthy
maternal
diet
leads
to
heavy
metal
exposures
from
the
consumption
of
ultra-processed
foods
that
may
impact
gene
behavior
across
generations,
creating
conditions
for
neurodevelopmental
disorders
known
as
autism
and
attention
deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD).
Children
with
these
have
difficulty
metabolizing
excreting
metals
their
bloodstream,
severity
symptoms
correlates
levels
measured
in
blood.
Psychiatrists
play
a
key
role
helping
parents
reduce
food
dietary
intake
by
providing
access
effective
nutritional
epigenetics
education.