High Rates of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism Detected by 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Major Psychiatric Patients with Normal HbA1c and Fasting Glucose Levels DOI Open Access
Sumiko Yoshida,

Emiko Aizawa,

Naoko Ishihara

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 613 - 613

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

Objectives: Comorbid diabetes is an important factor in the treatment of major psychiatric disorders. However, a substantial proportion diabetic patients remain undetected by routine indices such as blood glucose and HbA1c. This study tried to estimate rates unidentified or prediabetic using 75 g oral tolerance test (OGTT). Methods: Participants were 25 with depressive disorder (MDD), 28 bipolar (BP), 26 schizophrenia, psychiatrically normal controls. They all Japanese, showed non-diabetic levels (<126 mg/dL) HbA1c (<6.0%). Results: Relatively high mellites (DM)-type abnormality (32% MDD, 21.4% BP 42.3% schizophrenia v. 10.7% controls). The difference between control groups was statistically significant (p = 0.008). When abnormal metabolism defined state (either glycemia, impaired fast glycemia tolerance) DM type OGTT, it more frequently seen than controls (64% 46.4% 46.2% 35.7% Individuals higher values compared those < 0.001) 0.021) states. Conclusions: results suggest that relatively proportions for metabolism, indicating importance OGTT even if

Language: Английский

Relationship between Trait Mindfulness and Physical Activity among Emerging Adults: The Mediating Roles of Exercise-related Cognitive Errors and Trait Self-Control DOI
Yu‐An Ding,

Jin Kuang,

Jinming Li

et al.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 59, P. 101953 - 101953

Published: Jan. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Walking in a self-selected enjoyable colored environment: exploring gender-specific effects and dynamics of affects, perceived exertion, heart rate, and preferred walking speed DOI Creative Commons

Youmna Elsayed Hassanein,

Walid Briki, Lina Majed

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Aim Existing literature suggests that exposure to colored environments can influence psychological, physiological, and behavioral responses. This study examined the effects of experiencing a self-selected enjoyable environment, compared neutral one, on psychological physiological responses, as well preferred walking speed during 20-min treadmill walk. Methods Eighty participants (40 females) were randomly assigned either an experimental group (preferred environment) or control (neutral gray environment). Data collected at five regular intervals Results Participants walked significantly slower in environment with this effect more pronounced females, who reduced their speed, while males remained unaffected. The task generally decreased depression confusion levels; females showed stronger reduction depression, exhibited no significant change. During task, revealed higher levels perceived exertion heart rate males. A dynamic pattern emerged over time, increases exertion, arousal, rate, pleasure stable. Conclusions findings suggest are responsive—psychologically, physiologically, behaviorally—to both demonstrating greater tendency derive wellbeing benefits from subtle stimuli. Furthermore, observed view self-paced is intrinsically governed by pleasure-driven dynamic. These insights offer valuable implications for designing tailored interventions strategies promote physical activity through walking. Future research should further explore role color preference perception enhancing wellbeing, particularly within exercise rehabilitation contexts.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Joint trajectories of physical activity, health, and income before and after statutory retirement: A 22-year follow-up DOI Creative Commons
Tea Lallukka, Petteri Kolmonen, Ossi Rahkonen

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0317010 - e0317010

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Background Health behaviors, health, and income change during aging. However, no previous studies have examined, how they develop together over the transition to statutory retirement. We aimed examine their joint development identify determinants of any distinct trajectories. Methods studied former employees City Helsinki, Finland, who transitioned full retirement between 2000 2022 (n = 5209, 80% women). examined five repeated questionnaire surveys developmental patterns in key indicators healthy aging well-being—leisure-time physical activity, health measured by general perceptions, household income, a follow-up 22 years. used group-based trajectory analysis latent groups. The social health-related group membership are reported as average marginal effects. Results found four Group 1 (22.6%) had consistently poor less activity than recommended amount, low income. In 2 (34.2%), perceptions were first good but then declined, was slightly increasing. 3 (12.3%) very high level fluctuating 4 (30.9%), at level, sharply People with obesity percentage-point (21–24) higher predicted probability belonging people normal weight. They also more likely report education physician-diagnosed chronic diseases mental disorders. Conclusions identified trajectories 20 majority those varying levels As not all or public interventions should target groups most adverse risk factor profiles, narrow inequalities

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Determinants of Adherence to The Mediterranean Diet and Depressive Symptoms in Turkish Young Adults DOI Open Access
Jiyan Aslan Ceylan, Aylin BAYINDIR GÜMÜŞ

Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 131 - 140

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the effects of adherence Mediterranean diet (MD) on depression risk in young adults and understand potential associations. Material Methods: An online survey form was sent university students Türkiye, 479 participated this cross-sectional study. Adherence MD decided using Diet Screener (MEDAS). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) applied measure presence manifestations depression. Multivariate linear regression models were used for determinants MEDAS BDI scores. Results: 73 males 406 females with a mean age 21.6±2.3 years body mass index 22.0±3.5 kg/m2 While 61.8% had moderate MD, 54.9% mild or level. According models, regular exercise, NCD(s), an adequate/balanced score's determinants, BMI score (p

Language: Английский

Citations

0

High Rates of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism Detected by 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Major Psychiatric Patients with Normal HbA1c and Fasting Glucose Levels DOI Open Access
Sumiko Yoshida,

Emiko Aizawa,

Naoko Ishihara

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 613 - 613

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

Objectives: Comorbid diabetes is an important factor in the treatment of major psychiatric disorders. However, a substantial proportion diabetic patients remain undetected by routine indices such as blood glucose and HbA1c. This study tried to estimate rates unidentified or prediabetic using 75 g oral tolerance test (OGTT). Methods: Participants were 25 with depressive disorder (MDD), 28 bipolar (BP), 26 schizophrenia, psychiatrically normal controls. They all Japanese, showed non-diabetic levels (<126 mg/dL) HbA1c (<6.0%). Results: Relatively high mellites (DM)-type abnormality (32% MDD, 21.4% BP 42.3% schizophrenia v. 10.7% controls). The difference between control groups was statistically significant (p = 0.008). When abnormal metabolism defined state (either glycemia, impaired fast glycemia tolerance) DM type OGTT, it more frequently seen than controls (64% 46.4% 46.2% 35.7% Individuals higher values compared those < 0.001) 0.021) states. Conclusions: results suggest that relatively proportions for metabolism, indicating importance OGTT even if

Language: Английский

Citations

0