Journal of Food Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
90(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
Modern
diets
are
increasingly
dominated
by
ultra‐processed
foods,
a
shift
driven
urbanization
and
lifestyle
changes.
Among
these,
meat
products
(UPMPs)
particularly
popular
due
to
their
appealing
flavor
texture.
However,
emerging
evidence
highlights
potential
health
risks
associated
with
UPMPs.
Although
rich
in
high‐quality
proteins,
the
processing
methods
used
UPMPs
can
affect
protein
digestibility.
Moderate
techniques,
such
as
sous‐vide
cooking,
fermentation,
enzymatic
tenderization,
enhance
digestion
nutrient
absorption,
whereas
excessive
may
lead
aggregation
cross‐linking,
reducing
Additionally,
overuse
of
additives
thermal
key
concerns
UPMP
production,
leading
formation
potentially
harmful
substances,
including
acrylamide,
heterocyclic
amines,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
advanced
glycation
end
products.
This
review
examines
how
different
techniques
influence
digestibility
UPMPs,
elucidates
pathways
through
which
substances
generated,
assesses
impact
on
gut
health,
focus
microbiota
colon.
Our
synthesis
current
research
indicates
that
consumption
contributes
dysbiosis,
compromises
barrier,
increases
risk
colorectal
cancer,
though
dose‐dependent
effects
require
further
clarification.
Future
should
parameters
moderate
processing,
explore
natural
alternatives
additives,
examine
dose–response
relationship
between
risks,
evaluate
individual
factors,
genetics
metabolism,
impacts
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 346 - 346
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
Background/objectives:
recent
studies
have
suggested
that
components
typical
of
the
Mediterranean
diet
(MedDiet)
are
associated
with
depression
and
anxiety
prevention.
In
this
sense,
main
objective
study
was
to
analyse
associations
between
adherence
MedDiet
symptoms
examine
whether
relationship
is
mediated
by
lean
mass
muscle
strength
index
(MSI).
Methods:
a
cross-sectional
(based
on
data
obtained
from
Nuts4Brain-Z
study)
conducted
2023–2024,
involving
428
university
students,
aged
18–30
years,
Spanish
public
university.
Depression
assessed
using
Beck
Inventory
(BDI-II),
via
General
Anxiety
Disorder-7
(GAD-7)
tool.
Adherence
MEDAS
questionnaire.
Lean
bioimpedance,
MSI
measured
dynamometer.
ANCOVA
models
were
used
test
mean
differences
in
scores
categories
(low
<
9
points
vs
high
≥
points).
Serial
multiple
mediation
models,
adjusted
for
confounders,
explore
role
relationships
symptoms.
Results:
students
exhibited
lower
(p
0.05)
than
did
low
MedDiet.
The
analysis
preliminarily
revealed
both
acted
as
mediators
anxiety.
Conclusion:adherence
per
se
does
not
appear
direct
effect
because
these
partially
(for
depression)
or
entirely
anxiety)
explained
MSI.
JAMA Network Open,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. e2457341 - e2457341
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Importance
Ultraprocessed
foods
(UPF),
characterized
as
shelf-stable
but
nutritionally
imbalanced
foods,
pose
a
public
health
crisis
worldwide.
In
adults,
UPF
consumption
is
associated
with
increased
obesity
risk,
findings
among
children
are
inconsistent.
Objectives
To
examine
the
associations
intake,
anthropometric
adiposity
indicators,
and
status
in
Canadian
children.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
CHILD
Cohort
Study,
one
of
largest
prospective,
multicenter,
population-based
pregnancy
cohorts
Canada,
diet
was
assessed
during
3-year
visit
(September
2011
to
June
2016),
measurements
were
at
5-year
(December
2013
April
2018).
Data
analysis
performed
between
July
1,
2023,
30,
2024.
Exposure
Diet
intake
using
semiquantitative
food
frequency
questionnaire
3
years
age.
UPFs
identified
NOVA
classification
system.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
Anthropometric
indicators
measured
5
age
used
calculate
age-
sex-standardized
z
scores
for
body
mass
index
(BMI),
waist
height
ratio,
subscapular
triceps
skinfold
thicknesses,
obesity,
which
defined
BMI
score
cutoffs.
Multivariable-adjusted
regression
analyses
development,
accounting
parental,
birth,
early-childhood
factors.
Results
Among
2217
participants
included
this
study,
median
outcome
assessment
5.0
(IQR,
5.0-5.1)
years,
1175
(53.0%)
males.
At
age,
contributed
45.0%
total
daily
energy
intake.
contribution
higher
males
vs
females
(46.0%
43.9%;
P
&lt;
.001).
all
participants,
primarily
driven
by
males,
every
10%
increase
indicator
(β,
0.08;
95%
CI,
0.03-0.14),
ratio
0.07;
0.01-0.12),
0.12;
0.06-0.18)
0.09;
0.03-0.15)
thickness
odds
living
overweight
or
(odds
1.19;
1.03-1.36).
No
significant
observed
females.
Conclusions
Relevance
cohort
study
children,
high
early
childhood
These
can
inform
targeted
initiatives
centers
caregiver
education
programs
reduce
prevent
obesity.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 704 - 704
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Background:
A
high-quality
diet
is
linked
to
cardiometabolic
risk
reduction.
Culinary
medicine
interventions
are
effective
in
improving
nutrition
and
health
outcomes.
While
personalized
usually
related
patient
outcomes
through
knowledge
about
gene-nutrient
interactions,
tailoring
based
on
participant
motivation
biopsychosocial
environment
may
improve
The
stage
of
change
framework
categorized
participants
current
behaviors
intentions
for
future
behaviors.
Our
goal
was
assess
perceptions
regarding
accomplishments,
challenges,
needs
up
one
year
following
a
culinary
program
according
their
at
entry.
Methods:
Participant
were
collected
(1)
the
intervention
end
(open-ended
questionnaire),
(2)
six
months
(semi-structured
interview),
(3)
twelve
questionnaire).
Analysis
performed
inductively
thematic
analysis
approach.
Results:
Twenty-four
completed
70
perspectives
(58/12
from
who
entered
contemplation/action
change).
Perceptions
acquire
nutritional
knowledge:
healthy
nutrition,
use
new
recipes,
ask
hands-on
cooking
classes;
self-regulatory
skills:
confidence
kitchen,
expand
skills,
organizing
planning,
creativity
pleasure;
adopt
home
nutrition:
home-cooking
habits,
spreading
other
family
members,
habits
throughout
day,
decrease
consumption
ultra-processed
food;
(4)
address
sustainability
changes:
achievements
maintaining
long-term
changes,
challenges
facilitators
change.
Conclusions:
These
results
provide
one-year-long
information
facilitators,
barriers,
making
changes
This
can
help
reform
programs.