Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 746 - 746
Published: May 19, 2025
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
has
a
major
role
in
malignancy
and
its
complex
nature
can
mediate
survival,
metastasis,
immune
evasion,
drug
resistance.
Thus,
reprogramming
or
regulating
the
immunosuppressive
TME
significant
contribution
to
make
cancer
therapy.
Targeting
with
nanocarriers
(NCs)
been
widely
used
directly
deliver
anticancer
drugs
control
TME,
which
revealed
auspicious
outcomes.
be
reprogrammed
by
using
range
of
NCs
regulate
factors
activate
immunostimulatory
cells.
Moreover,
ameliorated
via
redox
environment,
oxygen
content,
pH
value
site.
have
capacity
provide
site-specific
delivery
therapeutic
agents,
controlled
release,
enhanced
solubility
stability,
decreased
toxicities,
pharmacokinetics
as
well
biodistribution.
Numerous
demonstrated
their
potential
inducing
distinct
mechanisms
delivering
various
preclinical
studies,
including
metal
NCs,
liposomal
solid
lipid
micelles,
nanoemulsions,
polymer-based
dendrimers,
nanoclays,
nanocrystals,
many
more.
Some
them
already
received
US
Food
Drug
Administration
approval,
some
entered
different
clinical
phases.
However,
there
are
several
challenges
NC-mediated
targeting,
scale-up
NC-based
therapy,
rapid
clearance
mononuclear
phagocyte
system,
heterogeneity.
In
order
harness
full
treatment,
that
need
carefully
studied,
optimization
loading
into
NC-associated
immunogenicity,
biocompatibility
for
successful
translation
therapies
practice.
this
review,
applications
remodel
therapy
extensively
discussed.
findings
from
numerous
studies
these
also
highlighted.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 379 - 379
Published: March 17, 2025
Targeted
nanomaterials
are
at
the
forefront
of
advancements
in
nanomedicine
due
to
their
unique
and
versatile
properties.
These
include
nanoscale
size,
shape,
surface
chemistry,
mechanical
flexibility,
fluorescence,
optical
behavior,
magnetic
electronic
characteristics,
as
well
biocompatibility
biodegradability.
attributes
enable
application
across
diverse
fields,
including
drug
delivery.
This
review
explores
fundamental
characteristics
emphasizes
importance
clinical
applications.
It
further
delves
into
methodologies
for
nanoparticle
programming
alongside
discussions
on
trials
case
studies.
We
discussed
some
promising
nanomaterials,
such
polymeric
nanoparticles,
carbon-based
metallic
role
biomedical
underscores
significant
translating
applications
highlights
potential
these
innovative
approaches
revolutionizing
medical
field.
Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Employing
an
active
targeting
method
with
monoclonal
antibodies
for
chemotherapeutics‐loaded
nanocarriers
represents
a
promising
option
to
enhance
the
specific
drug
delivery
and
alleviate
detrimental
effects
of
chemotherapeutic
agents.
Targeted
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor‐2
(HER2),
which
is
overexpressed
in
HER2+
lung
cancerous
cells,
can
be
accomplished
by
conjugating
nanoparticles
antibody
(anti‐HER2).
We
developed
trastuzumab
(TZ)‐conjugated
chitosan
iodoacetamide
(CsIA)‐coated
liposomal
carrying
SN‐38
(TZ‐SN‐CsIA
LNPs)
as
lung‐targeted
delivery.
CsIA
was
used
develop
trastuzumab‐clacked
(TZ
LNPs).
The
structure,
physicochemical
characteristics,
encapsulation,
release,
anticancer
properties
LNPs
were
established.
TZ
spherical,
measuring
around
77
nm
diameter,
exhibited
positive
zeta
potential;
upon
incorporation,
diameter
enlarged.
A
sustained,
24‐h
release
from
accomplished.
demonstrated
substantial
cellular
accumulation
markedly
enhanced
efficacy
against
Calu‐3
adenocarcinoma
cancer
cells
compared
solution
unconjugated
LNPs.
Consequently,
TZ‐SN‐CsIA
may
potential
nanocarrier
cancer.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 23, 2025
Conjugation
of
an
NSAID
such
as
ibuprofen
to
the
head
group
oxanorbornane-based
lipids
and
use
their
aggregates
carriers
for
doxorubicin
(Dox)
are
discussed
here.
These
conjugates
were
characterized
by
various
spectroscopic
techniques,
including
2D-NMR,
insights
into
assembly
gathered
through
PXRD,
AFM,
SEM,
DLS,
qNano
techniques.
Free
well
formulations
(lipid:cholesterol:Dox
in
a
3:1.5:2
molar
ratio)
showed
high
tendency
form
solid
lipid
particles,
which
was
verified
TEM
analysis.
The
presence
unit
led
increase
interlipid
spacing
characteristic
change
packing.
Active
loading
pH
gradient
allowed
us
achieve
drug
entrapment
controlled
release
profile.
formulation
AT3.3,
prepared
this
method,
Dox
∼90%,
with
∼18%
end
24
h;
only
∼66%
entrapped
released
5
days.
Cytotoxicity
studies
NIH3T3
cells
hemolytic
assay
results
that
these
have
good
safety
Results
from
flow
cytometry
experiments
A549
revealed
AT3.3
induces
effects
similar
free
Dox,
cell
cycle
arrest
predominantly
at
S
phase
G2/M
phase.
At
same
time,
response
blank
comparable
control.
Confocal
microscopy
gets
localized
mainly
nucleus,
while
carrier
(AT3.3)
causes
significant
localization
on
cytoplasmic
side
well.
ROS
induction
due
its
cardiomyocytes
also
compared,
protective
effect
when
using
formulation.
IGI Global eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 143 - 180
Published: April 25, 2025
This
book
chapter
elucidates
key
concepts
such
as
the
molecular
mechanisms
of
life,
biomolecular
synthesis,
bioenergetics,
and
chemical
interactions
within
biological
systems.
integrated
approach
is
designed
to
support
a
science
curriculum
that
meets
contemporary
needs,
emphasizing
exploration
real-world
phenomena
through
laboratory
experiments,
digital
simulations,
cutting-edge
technological
applications.
also
highlights
importance
global
issues
climate
change,
waste
management,
public
health
in
context
biology
chemistry.
With
research-driven
methodology
problem-based
learning
approaches,
it
offers
practical
guidance
for
educators,
students,
researchers
effectively
apply
various
academic
industrial
contexts.
Through
educational
innovation
cross-disciplinary
integration,
Molecular
Revolution
aims
inspire
transformation
teaching
learning,
building
strong
foundation
future
generations
address
challenges
with
knowledge
empathy.